Idan Des MacHale zai zaɓi wanda ya fi so daga cikin tarin kalmomin wulakanci da ruɗani waɗanda suka haɗa da harshen Cork, zai zama "langer." Dangane da yadda aka faɗi shi da kuma yanayin, yana iya nufin wawa, buguwa, ko azzakari. Wannan iya aiki da yawa yana ruɗar da baƙi kuma yana ƙara darajar kalmar. "Langer kalma ce kyakkyawa sosai. Ina matuƙar son ta," in ji MacHale.
Shi ya sa take cikin taken sabon littafinsa, Langers & Lashes: A Compendium of Cork Slang. Littafin ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne mafi cikakken tarin kalmomin banza, na wasa, masu ƙarfi, da wayo waɗanda ke ƙawata magana a birni na biyu na Ireland.
"Yanki ne mai arziƙi wanda yawancin ƙamus ke gujewa," in ji MacHale. "Wani ɓangare ne na gaske na harshe wanda ba a ɗauka da muhimmanci sosai har yanzu."
A cikin gabatarwar, mawallafin, Mercier, ya ce ya ƙara bayanin kula don haskaka wasu kalmomi "tarihin su da kuma ra'ayoyin zamantakewa da suka wuce" kuma haɗa su baya nufin an amince da su. "Ta hanyar ajiye waɗannan kalmomi a matsayin abubuwan tarihi na baya, muna fatan ƙarfafa masu magana na Cork na yau su rungumi shahararriyar wayo ta birnin yayin da suke ƙin ƙalubalen ra'ayoyi masu cutarwa."
Jima'i, sha, da addini sune jigogi na yau da kullum. "Mai fitar da maniyyi da wuri" – kalmar da aka danganta ga marigayi ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Cork Niall Tóibín – shi ne mutumin da dole ya je bandaki bayan ya sha pint uku kawai. "Haihuwa marar aibu" tana kwatanta masu sha waɗanda ke guje wa biyan kuɗin zagayen su. "Lash" mace ce kyakkyawa.
Cork – wanda aka sani a Ireland a matsayin gundumar tawaye kuma kuma jamhuriyar jama'a ta Cork – tana amfani da harshen gida fiye da sauran sassan tsibirin, in ji MacHale. "Harshen Cork ya bambanta sosai da na Dublin, da na Belfast, da na Galway. Ya fi yaɗuwa sosai."
MacHale ba mutumin da ake tsammani zai rubuta wannan ba. Masanin mai shekaru 80 daga County Mayo ne, kuma asalinsa a fannin lissafi ne, ba harshe ba. "Na kasance a nan kusan shekaru 55, don haka har yanzu ana ganina a matsayin baƙo."
Farfesa mai ritaya a Jami'ar College Cork ya rubuta littattafai da yawa kan wasanin gwada ilimi da ban dariya, gami da littafin barkwanci na Kerryman wanda har yanzu yana siyarwa bayan shekaru 50 da buga shi. "Masanin lissafi yana son tattarawa, rarrabawa, da haɗa abubuwa tare," in ji MacHale.
Amincewarsa a kan harshen Cork yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar samun 'ya'ya biyar da aka haifa a Cork, gami da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Dominic MacHale, wanda ke taka rawar Sajan Healy a cikin shirin BBC Young Offenders, wani shiri game da masu laifi marasa bege.
Don tarin, MacHale ya yi amfani da littattafai biyu na baya kan harshen Cork waɗanda ba a sake buga su ba, da kuma tattaunawa da mazauna Cork. "Kusan duk wanda ka haɗu da shi yana da sabuwar kalma," in ji shi. "Ban san dalili ba, amma mata sun fi maza iya tuna kalmomi da amfani da su."
A ƙarƙashin A, akwai "all-a-bah," gargaɗin da kake bayarwa lokacin da wani zai yi amai. Mutumin da yake "all Gillette" yana sanye da kyau.
Brussels sprouts sune "balls of the cabbage." Yin rashin lafiya shine jin "kamar ƙaramin asibiti" ko "da kyar sama da ƙasa." "Wooden suit" akwatin gawa ne. "Bazz" gashin al'aurar mace ne, kada a rikita shi da "bazzer," aski mai arha da mutum ya yi da kansa, ko "bozzer," mutum mai kyau.
"Be doggy wide" shine yin taka tsantsan sosai. "Belly bachelor" mutum ne da yake yin abokai don kawai ya sami abinci kyauta. Don gaya wa wani ya tafi, kana cewa: "bite the back of me bollix."
"Lob the gob" shine ƙoƙarin sumbantar wani. "Martyr for the quare thing" mutum ne mai ƙarfin sha'awar jima'i. "Fertilise the stars" shine yin fitsari a cikin fili, kuma "raise the froth" shine yin fitsari da yawa.
"Dullamoo" – wanda aka samo daga "dul amú" a Irish ma'ana "bacewa" kuma yana nufin mutumin da ba a dogara da shi ba. "Gedgemeen" ƙaramin mutum ne marar farin ciki. Ba duka waɗannan kalmomin ba ne aka ƙirƙira su a Cork, amma ana yawan jin su a can, a cewar MacHale.
"Tosser" – wanda aka ayyana a matsayin ma'anar "langer" – ya fito da rigima a majalisa a wannan makon. A lokacin rikici da Taoiseach, Micheál Martin, shugabar 'yan adawa Mary Lou McDonald ta ce, "Yesu, da gaske shi tosser ne." Wannan magana an rubuta ta a hukumance a cikin tarihin Dáil.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawan Yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawan yi game da sabon littafin kan harshen Cork wanda ya ƙunshi ma'anoni, fa'idodi, da shawarwari masu amfani
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene wannan littafin yake kunsa
Jagora ne ga harshen musamman da ake amfani da shi a Cork, Ireland. Yana bayyana kalmomi kamar lashes da langers
2 Wanene wannan littafin yake domin
Duk wanda ya ziyarci Cork, ya ƙaura zuwa can, ko kuma yana son yarukan Irish. Yana da kyau kuma ga mazauna wurin da suke son fahimtar tarihin kalmomin su
3 Menene ma'anar bozzers
Bozzers harshen Cork ne na wani abu mai kyau, mai daraja, ko mai sanyi. Idan wani abu yana da pure bozzers, yana da matuƙar kyau
4 Menene belly bachelor
Kalmar Cork ce mai ban dariya ga tsiran alade na ƙarshe da ya rage a faranti. Shi ne kaɗaici wanda babu wanda ya ɗauka da farko
5 Shin wannan littafin ƙamus ne kawai
A'a, ya fi haka. Yana bayyana dalilin da yasa mutane ke amfani da waɗannan kalmomi, inda suka fito, da yadda ake amfani da su a cikin tattaunawa ta halitta
Tambayoyi na Ci Gaba da Aiki
6 Shin littafin yana bayyana bambanci tsakanin harshen Cork da harshen Irish gabaɗaya
Ee. Yana mai da hankali musamman kan kalmomin birnin Cork da gundumomi, waɗanda galibi sun bambanta da na Dublin ko Arewacin Irish. Yana haskaka kalmomin da za su ruɗar da mutane daga sauran sassan Ireland
7 Shin littafin zai taimaka mini in guje wa kuskure masu kunya
Tabbas. Misali, lashes yana nufin nishaɗi ba gashin ido ba. Littafin yana ba da mahallin don kada ka nemi wani a lashes ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba
8 Shin akwai jagororin furuci
Ee, ya haɗa da rubutun sauti. Misali, yana bayyana yadda ake furta langers da ɗan gajeren a da g mai ƙarfi
9 Zan iya amfani da wannan littafin don koyon yadda ake zagin wani a Cork
Ba haka ba. Mai da hankali yana kan zance na yau da kullum na abokantaka. Yayin da wasu kalmomi na iya zama masu kaifi, littafin yana jaddada yanayin ban dariya da maraba na harshen, ba zagi mai ƙarfi ba
10 Shin littafin ya ƙunshi harshen zamani ko kuma kalmomin da suka shuɗe kawai
Yana ƙunsar duka biyun. Ya haɗa da kalmomi na gargajiya kamar belly bachelor amma kuma na zamani ko masu canzawa
