Sojojin Isra'ila sun kashe jariri dan watanni bakwai a Falasdinu a yammacin Kogin Jordan da ake mamayewa, kuma suka raunata daya daga cikin iyayen yaron bayan sun bude wuta a kan motar iyalin, duk da cewa ta tsaya kamar yadda aka umarce su.
Harin ya faru ne a ranar Juma'a a yankin Tel Rumeida na Hebron. Jaririn, Sam Fahd Abu Haikal, ya ji rauni mai tsanani kuma an kai shi asibiti, inda daga baya ya mutu. Iyayensa ma sun ji rauni.
Sojojin Isra'ila sun ce sojoji sun harbi motar da suka yi imanin tana motsawa zuwa gare su, amma binciken farko ya gano cewa wadanda suka ji rauni farar hula ne wadanda ba su da hannu a wata barazana.
A wata hira da jaridar Isra'ila Haaretz, mahaifin, Fahd Abu Haikal, malami a Jami'ar Bethlehem, ya ce "harsashi ya bi ta hannunsa ya bugi dansa, Sam, wanda mahaifiyarsa ke rike da shi a kujerar baya." Abu Haikal ya ce iyalin—wanda ya hada da dansu mai shekaru 11 da mahaifiyarsa—suna tuki a Hebron a yammacin Juma'a lokacin da sojoji suka yi musu alamar tsayawa.
Ya ce har yanzu hasken rana yana nan kuma sojan da ya harba yana iya ganin cewa iyali ne. "Sojan ya yi min alamar tsayawa. Na tsayar da motar gaba daya kuma na daga hannuwana a kan sitiyarin. Nan da nan bayan haka, suka bude wuta a kan motar," in ji shi ga Haaretz.
Rundunar Tsaron Isra'ila (IDF) ta ce sojojinta "sun ga mota tana kara gudu zuwa gare su" kuma wani soja "ya harba harsashi guda a kan motar." "Sakamakon haka, Falasdinawa uku sun ji rauni kuma an kai su asibiti don jinya," in ji IDF, tare da kara da cewa "ana binciken lamarin" kuma sun nuna "tsananin nadama ga duk wani lahani da ya faru ga mutanen da ba su da hannu."
Abu Haikal ya yi watsi da labarin sojojin. "Sojan yana kusan mita 10 daga gare ni. Ya gan ni, ya ga matata da yaran," in ji shi ga Haaretz. "Gilashin ba a rufe su ba, hasken rana ne, kuma komai a bayyane yake. Ba za ka iya cewa bai ga iyali ba ne."
"Na tsaya kamar yadda aka ce min, sannan kawai suka harba motar," in ji shi. "Babu wani shingen bincike a fili, kawai sojoji suna tsaye a titi. Na tsaya lokacin da suka tambaya, sannan harbin ya fara."
Abu Haikal ya yi kira da a gudanar da bincike kuma ya ce sojan da ya aikata laifin ya kamata a hukunta shi. "Ina nema kuma ina sa ran—idan akwai wani lamiri, wata doka, wani ɗabi'a—cewa sojan da ya harba harsashin za a hukunta shi saboda ayyukansa. Wannan shari'ar ba za a rufe ta ba tare da bincike ba kuma ba tare da hukunta shi ba. A kalla, ba na nufin in bar shi."
A wani lamari makamancin haka a ranar 15 ga Maris, sojojin Isra'ila da ke aiki a Tamoun, a arewacin Kogin Jordan, sun bude wuta a kan wata mota da ke tuki a cikin ƙauyen, inda suka kashe wani ma'aurata Falasdinawa da 'ya'yansu biyu. Wadanda abin ya shafa an gano su Ali Bani Odeh, mai shekaru 38, matarsa Waad Bani Odeh, mai shekaru 36, da 'ya'yansu Othman, mai shekaru shida, da Mohammad, mai shekaru biyar.
A cewar kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Isra'ila B'Tselem, sojoji sun cire wasu yara biyu daga motar—Khaled, mai shekaru 11, da Mustafa, mai shekaru takwas—dukansu sun sami raunuka kanana daga guntun harsashi. Kungiyar ta ce sojojin sun yi wa Khaled tambayoyi da karfi a wurin.
B'Tselem ta ce sojojin sun hana motocin asibiti shiga yankin da farko kuma sun ba da damar kungiyoyin likitoci shiga bayan jinkiri. Kungiyar ta kara da cewa daga baya sojojin sun kwace motar iyalin, wadda take cike da ramukan harsashi.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce a watan da ya gabata cewa sama da Falasdinawa 1,000 ne aka kashe a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gabashin Kudus tun lokacin da yakin ya fara, akalla 240 daga cikinsu yara ne, kuma mutane 49 ne aka kashe a wannan shekara.
**Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa bisa ga lamarin da aka ruwaito, wanda aka tsara tare da tambayoyi bayyanannu da amsoshi kai tsaye.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. **Menene ainihin abin da ya faru?**
Wani sojan Isra'ila ya harbe ya kashe wani jariri Falasdine a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da ake mamayewa. Lamarin ya faru ne a yayin wani aikin soja ko hari.
2. **A ina ne wannan ya faru?**
Ya faru ne a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da ake mamayewa, wanda yanki ne da Isra'ila ke iko da shi tun 1967.
3. **Me yasa soja zai harbe jariri?**
Bisa ga rahotannin farko, sojan ya yi kuskuren ganin jaririn a matsayin barazana ko kuma harbin ya faru ne a yayin wani yanayi na rudani. Ana ci gaba da bincike don tantance ainihin yanayin.
4. **Shin an hukunta wani saboda wannan?**
Ya zuwa yanzu, sojojin Isra'ila sun sanar da gudanar da bincike. Hukuncin, idan akwai, zai dogara ne da sakamakon wannan binciken.
5. **Shin wannan lamari ne na yau da kullum?**
A'a, kashe jariri abu ne da ba a saba gani ba kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin wani lamari mai tsanani. Duk da haka, rikice-rikice da tashin hankali a Yammacin Kogin Jordan na faruwa akai-akai.
**Tambayoyi na Matsakaici**
6. **Menene martanin Isra'ila a hukumance?**
Sojojin Isra'ila sun nuna nadama kuma sun bude bincike na laifuka. Wasu jami'ai sun kira shi kuskure mai ban tausayi yayin da wasu suka yi kira da a ba da cikakken bayani.
7. **Menene martanin Falasdinu a hukumance?**
Hukumomin Falasdinu sun yi Allah wadai da kisan a matsayin laifin yaki da kuma wani aiki da gangan. Sun yi kira da a sa baki na kasa da kasa da kuma hukunta wadanda suka aikata.
8. **Yaya kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ke kallon wannan?**
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Tarayyar Turai, da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama kamar Amnesty International da Human Rights Watch sun yi Allah wadai da kisan kuma sun yi kira da a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa.
9. **Shin sojojin Isra'ila suna da dokokin yin amfani da karfi?**
E, sojojin Isra'ila suna da dokokin yin amfani da karfi masu tsauri. Duk da haka, masu suka suna jayayya cewa ba a aiwatar da wadannan dokoki koyaushe ba, musamman a yankunan da ake mamayewa.
10. **Menene matsayin shari'a na Yammacin Kogin Jordan?**
Yammacin Kogin Jordan ana daukarsa a matsayin yanki da ake mamayewa a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta Hudu ta shafi, wadda ke kare farar hula—ciki har da yara—a lokacin rikici.
**Tambayoyi na Ci gaba da Mahallin**
11. **Shin wannan za a iya daukarsa a matsayin laifin yaki?**
Dokar kasa da kasa ta haramta kashe farar hula da gangan, musamman yara. Idan harbin ya kasance da gangan ko kuma rashin kulawa, za a iya rarraba shi a matsayin laifin yaki. Ana bukatar cikakken bincike don tantance niyya.
