Bari mu fara daga farkon farko – sananne, wuri ne mai kyau sosai da za a fara. Shekaru ashirin kacal bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, wata ƙungiyar Hollywood ta isa Salzburg da taurari, waƙoƙin wasan kwaikwayo, da wani labari mai jan hankali, mafi yawa gaskiya na ƙauna da tsayin daka ga Adolf Hitler: The Sound of Music. Birnin Austriya, wanda har yanzu yake murmurewa ta fuskar tattalin arziki da ɗabi'a daga zamanin Nazi, bai shirya musu sosai ba. Ko da yake an bar darakta Robert Wise ya yi amfani da kyawawan wuraren tsaunukan Alpine da tsoffin gine-ginen tsohon birnin, al'amuran kamar sojoji suna tafiya a tsakiyar Residenzplatz ƙarƙashin tutocin swastika sun sa hukumomin gida cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali sosai. Lokacin da fim ɗin ya fara fitowa a 1965, ya gudana makonni biyu, an rufe shi saboda ƙarancin tallace-tallacen tikiti, kuma an manta da shi a gida. Wato, har sai da motocin yawon buɗe ido suka fara zuwa.
Yawancin mutanen Austriya – da Jamusawa – har yanzu ba su taɓa ganin fim ɗin da ya lashe lambar yabo ta Oscar sau biyar ba wanda Julie Andrews da Christopher Plummer suka fito. Amma wani sabon gidan tarihi a Salzburg da aka sadaukar wa fim ɗin da iyalin mawaƙa na gaskiya masu adawa da Nazi yana da nufin daidaita wannan gunkin al'adu na duniya da garinsu da ya daɗe yana shakku. Hanyar da Austriya ta ƙara karɓa tana cike da hawa da sauka masu ban mamaki, kamar wani abu da budurwar zuhudiya Maria da ƴaƴanta mala'iku za su iya yin waƙa akai. "A ƙarƙashin duk wannan kitsch, wannan fim ne kuma game da tsayin daka," in ji mataimakin mai kula da nune-nunen Matthias Bergsmann yayin ziyarar baje kolin. "Ya shafi ce wa national socialism a'a. Kuma game da iyali da suka ce: idan muka manne wuri ɗaya za mu jimre, kuma kiɗa zai cece mu. Duk da kyawawan hotuna da waƙoƙinsa, fim ɗin yana da zurfi."
Fim ɗin na kusan awa uku ba a pe nuna shi a talabijin na Austriya ba har sai wani nunin musamman a Kirsimetin da ya gabata don cika shekaru 60 da shi. Sigar da aka yi wa dub, mai suna Meine Lieder – meine Träume (Waƙoƙina – Mafarkina), har yanzu ba a san shi ba a Jamus ma. Wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway na 1959 da fim ɗin da aka yi daga baya sun dogara ne akan wani shahararren littafin tarihin Maria von Trapp. A ciki, ta bayyana yadda, a matsayin ƙarama mai ƙwazo, Georg von Trapp, uba gwauruwa kuma tsohon kwamandan jirgin ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa a sojojin ruwan Austriya-Hungariya, ya ɗauke ta aiki don kula da 'ya'yansa bakwai. Yanayi mai wahala da kusanci ba da daɗewa ba suka haifar da ƙauna. Haɗewar Austriya da Nazi ya tilasta wa iyalin, waɗanda tun a shekarun 1930 suka fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare, su gudu daga ƙasarsu. Saboda tsananin adawa da Hitler da kuma damuwar kuɗi, sun bar komai don fara sabuwar rayuwa a Amurka a matsayin ƙwararrun mawaƙa.
Bergsmann ya ce dalilan da suka sa Austriya ta yi sanyi ba su da sauƙi kamar kunya game da zamanin Nazi, musamman ganin yawancin fina-finan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da aka yi a Jamusanci a shekarun da suka biyo baya. "A lokacin, wataƙila ya yi da wuri sosai don tunkarar wannan batu ta wannan hanya, ana ganin shi a matsayin na son zuciya. Wataƙila raunukan suna da zurfi sosai, ko kuma tsarin magance abin da ya gabata yana fara ne kawai." Ya ce mazauna Salzburg sun kuma yi gunaguni cewa Hollywood ya rikitar da wuraren tarihinsu da labarin von Trapps don dalilin rubutun, kamar sanya su gudu daga Austriya da ƙafa zuwa Switzerland alhali a zahiri sun tafi South Tyrol da jirgin ƙasa.
Kwanaki bayan buɗewa, gidan tarihin ya cika da baƙi na ƙasa da ƙasa da wasu ƴan gida. "Ya kasance a saman jerin abubuwan da nake so in gani, wurin da nake mafarki tun ina yaro," in ji Jemimah Daniel, 29, ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na matasa daga Christchurch, New Zealand. Abokin zamanta Rhys Harris, 30, ya ce yawancin iyaye sun kasance suna kashe talabijin yayin fim ɗin "lokacin da Nazis suka zo." "Don haka ban taɓa sanin game da wannan ɓangaren ba har na zama babba, kuma na yi tunani, wow, OK, a zahiri sun taɓa wasu abubuwa na gaske."
Daga hagu zuwa dama daga sama: kayan tarihi na da, hoto da aka ajiye a firam na iyalin Von Trapp a Amurka, hotunan iyali a bango, da zane-zane.
Baje kolin yana cikin ɗakin koci da gidan farauta na babban fadar Hellbrunn ta ƙarni na 17, wanda aka yi amfani da filayensa a cikin fage na "I Have Confidence," inda Maria mai farin ciki ta bar gidan zuhudu don zama mai kula da yara. Yana kuma da gazebo na gilashi da ya ƙarfafa saitin duet ɗin "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" tsakanin Liesl da Rolf, da kuma furcin ƙauna na farko na Maria da Georg. Aikin ginin ya ci €4.6m (£4m) daga kuɗin jama'a, yayin da wani €1.8m ya tafi cikin baje kolin, gami da tufafi na asali, fastocin fim, da fina-finan Super 8 na sirri da aka ɗauka a saitin.
Daga hagu zuwa dama daga sama: fastocin Sound of Music daga ko'ina cikin duniya, hoton Christopher Plummer da Julie Andrews daga fim ɗin, da wani baƙo yana ɗaukar selfie kusa da gazebo.
Wani sake gina gazebo a ciki yana nuna kwafin da aka gyara na al'amuran "Do-Re-Mi" masu wasa da aka ɗauka a Lambunan Mirabell a madauki, kuma ana gayyatar baƙi su rera tare. An tilasta iyakance shiga ainihin pavilion na waje bayan baƙi da yawa sun yi rawa a ciki suka lalata shi.
Wani sake gina ainihin gazebo.
A bene na sama akwai kayan tarihi na iyalin von Trapp, gami da dirndl na hunturu da ainihin Maria ta sa, rigar sojan ruwa ta Georg cike da sabre, da wani littafin rubutu na gudun von Trapps zuwa Amurka. Caroline Dolley, 55, abokiyar tsofaffi daga Chester, Ingila, ta kira gidan tarihin "wuri mai farin ciki": "Na fara kallon The Sound of Music gaba ɗaya a karon farko daidai kwanan nan. Ya jimre da gwajin lokaci sosai."
"Wuri ne mai farin ciki," in ji Caroline Dolley.
Helmut da Margarete Zoufall, ƴan asalin Salzburg, sun so ƙarin koyo game da fim ɗin bayan shekaru da yawa suna kallon masu yawon buɗe ido masu jin daɗi suna "tsalle-tsalle" a kan abubuwan tarihin birnin. "Na tuna a shekarun 1970 Amurkawa suna shigowa wani shagon rikodin suna tambayar waƙar ƙasar Austriya – suna tsammanin ita ce 'Edelweiss'!" Margarete, 73, ta ce, tana dariya.
Margarete da Helmut Zoufall.
Helmut, 81, ya tuna ganin ƙungiyar fim ɗin a gidan zuhudu na Nonnberg da ke kan tudu sa'ad da yake saurayi. "An kasance ana cewa an yi fim ɗin da wuri sosai bayan yaƙi. Mutane suna fama da yunwa kuma ba sa son a tuna musu da wancan lokacin," in ji shi. "Amma lokaci ya wuce." Masanin ilimin halayyar yara na Holland Weeke von der Kooi, 66, ta ce tana son fim ɗin saboda "soyayya da bege" amma ba ta taɓa sanin an yi shi ne bisa wani labari na gaskiya ba. Da tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama ke ƙara tashi, ta ce, "kamar tarihi yana maimaitawa – abin tsoro ne."
Elisabeth von Trapp.
Elisabeth von Trapp, jikanyar Georg da matarsa ta farko Agathe, tana raba lokacinta tsakanin Vermont da Salzburg, inda take ba da jagorar yawon buɗe ido. Ko da yake fim ɗin ya sa iyalinta shahara a duniya, ta ce ya ɓata musu rai cewa Hollywood ya gurbata labarinsu. "Lokacin da suka ga fim ɗin, suna cewa, 'ba haka na ji ba,'" von Trapp, 72, ta ce, tana misalta da kwatancin kyaftin ɗin da bai dace ba a matsayin mai tsanani da nesa. "Ina matuƙar farin ciki cewa suna da wani sashe a wannan baje kolin da ke ba da labarinsu na gaskiya." Tana godiya cewa mutanen Austriya suna maido da gadon von Trapp a ƙasarsu. "Ina fata kawai wannan gidan tarihin zai taimaka a ce, 'duba, wannan iyali daga farfajiyar gidanku ne,'" in ji ta, tana kwatanta labarinsu a matsayin "faɗakarwa" a cikin wani zamani na siyasa mai tashin hankali, "Sun dawo a 1950 kuma sun yi manyan kide-kide uku a Salzburg. Sun ba da saƙo mai ƙarfi, suna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a sake ginawa kuma abubuwan da suka faru a waɗannan shekarun ba za su sake faruwa ba." Elisabeth von Trapp ta rera waƙa a buɗewar gidan tarihin Sound of Music a Salzburg. A cewar Bergsmann, kafofin watsa labarun sun haifar da sha'awar The Sound of Music a tsakanin matasa masu sauraro kwanan nan, musamman a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Waƙoƙin Rodgers da Hammerstein marasa lokaci suna shahara a YouTube, kuma wani fage inda Georg ya rushe tutar Nazi ya yayyage ta rabi ya zama gif da masu adawa da dama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi suka fi so. Shirye-shiryen gidan tarihin sun koma shekarun 1980. An ɗauki shekaru da yawa don samun wurin da ya dace, tabbatar da kuɗin gwamnati, da warware matsalolin haƙƙin mallaka. Gidan tarihin zai yi hidima ga kusan mutane 300,000 da ke ziyartar birnin kowace shekara musamman saboda alaƙarsa da fim ɗin—yana mai da shi daidai da fitaccen ɗan gida Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart a matsayin abin jan hankalin yawon buɗe ido, in ji Bergsmann.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
FAQs Wuri Mai Farin Ciki Sabon Gidan Tarihi Yana Ƙarfafa Mutanen Austriya Su Rungumi The Sound of Music
1 Menene Wuri Mai Farin Ciki
Wani sabon gidan tarihi ne a Austriya da aka sadaukar wa fim ɗin The Sound of Music da ainihin abin da ya ƙarfafa shi, iyalin von Trapp
2 A ina gidan tarihin yake
Yana cikin Salzburg, birnin da aka saita yawancin fim ɗin kuma inda ainihin iyalin von Trapp suka rayu
3 Me ya sa Austriya ke buƙatar gidan tarihi game da The Sound of Music
Shekaru da yawa da yawa daga cikin mutanen Austriya sun yi watsi da fim ɗin a matsayin tunanin Hollywood. Gidan tarihin yana da nufin taimaka musu su gan shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na gadon al'adunsu kuma labari da ya cancanci yabawa
4 Me ya sa mutanen Austriya a tarihi ba sa son fim ɗin
Da yawa sun ji yana zana hoto mara daidai, mai cike da son zuciya game da Austriya kuma ya rufe abin da ya gabata na Nazi na ƙasar. Wasu kuma sun gan shi a matsayin ƙirƙirar Amurka maimakon labarin Austriya na gaskiya
5 Me baƙi za su iya gani a gidan tarihin
Yi tsammanin kayan wasan kwaikwayo na asali, tufafi, hotuna, wasiƙu da rikodin sauti tare da baje kolin game da ainihin iyalin von Trapp da yadda aka yi fim ɗin
6 Wanene ainihin Maria von Trapp
Wata budurwa ce da ta zama mai kula da yaran von Trapp, ta auri mahaifinsu, sannan daga baya ta jagoranci iyalin fita daga Austriya bayan kwacewar Nazi. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne a hankali kan littafin tarihinta
7 Yaya ainihin labarin ya bambanta da fim ɗin
Iyalin sun bar Austriya da jirgin ƙasa ba ta hawan tsaunukan Alps ba. Sun kuma fi ƙwarewa a kiɗa fiye da yadda fim ɗin ya nuna kuma Maria ta fi tsanani fiye da takwararta ta fim
8 Menene babban manufar gidan tarihin
Don cike gibin da ke tsakanin shaharar fim ɗin a duniya da alfaharin Austriya, ƙarfafa mutanen gida su rungumi labarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin kansu
9 Su wa ne ke bayan aikin
Ƙoƙari ne na haɗin gwiwa daga cibiyoyin al'adu na Austriya, masana tarihi da masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu tare da gudummawar zuriyar iyalin von Trapp
10 Yaushe aka buɗe shi
An buɗe shi a 2024, an daidaita shi don dacewa da sabon sha'awar duniya ga fim ɗin da cika shekaru 60 da shi
11 Nawa ne kuɗin shiga
Tikitin manya yana kusan 14 tare da rangwame ga ɗalibai, tsofaffi da iyalai. Yara ƙasa da 6 suna shiga kyauta
