Littafin zine da aka buga da kansa ya daɗe yana zama muhimmin ɓangare na juyin juya halin al'adu, tun daga fafutikar 'yan luwadi da mata baƙi har zuwa motsin punk na riot grrrl, yana ba mu lakabi kamar Sniffin' Glue da Sweet-Thang a hanya. Amma yanzu, wannan fasaha ta gargajiya ta analog tana fuskantar sabon canji: hankali na wucin gadi.
AI na iya zama ba ta dace ba a duniyar waɗannan ƙananan littattafan DIY, amma wasu masu ƙirƙira, masu zane, da masu fasaha sun fara gwada fasahar, suna haifar da damuwa a wasu sassan fagen buga littattafai na ƙasa. Ya zama lokacin "Dylan-ya-tafi-electric" nasu.
"AI tana kawar da ikon mutane da yawa na yin tunani mai mahimmanci da kansu," in ji Rachel Goldfinger, mai shirya bidiyo kuma mai zane mai zane a Philadelphia wadda ta buga zine na adawa da AI.
"Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan fasaha da nake shiga, zines ba su da ma'ana don amfani da AI. Ya kamata su zama na hannu kuma masu ƙarancin gogewa."
Zines galibi ana buga su da kansu a kan takarda mara kyau, tare da ƙananan bugu fiye da mujallu na gargajiya, kuma galibi ana zana su da hannu.
Jeremy Leslie, wanda ya kafa kamfanin siyar da mujallu MagCulture, ya lura da AI tana shiga al'adun zine a hankali. "Zines da ke amfani da AI da na sani sun yi amfani da fasahar da gangan, a matsayin gwaji, kuma sau da yawa don nuna cewa ba za ta iya daidaita ƙirƙirar ɗan adam ba," in ji shi.
Musamman, yawancin zines masu amfani da AI suna kan layi kawai. An yi amfani da AI don taimakawa tsara shimfidar wuri, samar da zane-zane, da kuma sa tsarin ƙirƙira ya fi dacewa.
Mai tsara samfur Jesse Pimenta da marubuci Cheyce Batchelor sun ƙirƙiri zine mai shafuka 97 wanda aka yi wahayi daga 90s ta amfani da kayan aikin AI na Figma. Sun yaba da yadda ya ba su damar "sake tsara abubuwa ba tare da amfani da ƙarfin tunani da yawa ba."
A cikin 2023, Steve Simkins, injiniyan IT, ya yi amfani da AI don taimakawa samar da zine na hoto na kan layi yayin aiki a wani farawa na fasaha na Amurka. Ya yi amfani da AI don tsara kuma buga gidan yanar gizon da ke ɗaukar zine, amma ya ƙirƙiri abun cikin da kansa.
"Na tambayi ChatGPT don taimaka gina zine na kan layi tare da HTML, kuma na ba da hanyoyin hotuna. Zai ba ni wasu HTML, zan buɗe shi a cikin burauzata, sannan in tambayi ChatGPT don gyara abubuwa har sai na sami abin da nake so."
A lokacin, yana ganin AI a matsayin "kayan aikin dimokuradiyya" wanda ke ba da dama ga masu fasaha waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewar fasaha, "inda AI zai iya taimakawa inganta aikinsu yayin da yake kiyaye babban fasaha."
Masu yin Zine suna cikin masu sukar amfani da AI don ƙirƙirar fasaha. Wasu suna yin zines na adawa da AI a matsayin wani nau'i na zanga-zanga. Maddie Marshall ta shafe shekara guda tana aiki akan zine mai shafuka 92 mai adawa da fasahar, wanda yanzu take siyarwa akan Etsy, kasuwar sana'a ta kan layi. Marshall, mai shirya bidiyo kuma mai zane mai zane a Melbourne, an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta don ƙirƙira shi bayan ta ji matsin lamba don amfani da AI a wurin aiki.
"Na ji buƙatar raba ra'ayina game da shi kuma in sa mutane suyi tambaya me yasa ake tura waɗannan fasahohin a kan mu da ƙarfi," in ji ta.
Goldfinger ta ƙirƙiri zine na adawa da AI, I Should Be Allowed To Think – mai suna bayan waƙar 1994 ta ƙungiyar rock ta Amurka They Might Be Giants – saboda tana jin AI tana sa masu fasaha su sami aiki da wahala.
Ta ce amfani da AI don hanzarta aikinta ya saba wa ƙimar ƙirƙirarta. "Ba na girmama shi kwata-kwata," in ji ta. Duk zines nata na hannu ne. "Ba na son gaggauta tsarin. Wannan ya lalata manufar a gare ni," in ji ta.
Ione Gamble, wanda ya kafa zine na mata Polyester a London, ya ƙara da cewa AI "ba abu ne da muke amfani da shi ko goyon bayan amfani da shi ba. Ko don samar da hotuna ko rubutu. Muna duba duk labaran da aka gabatar ta hanyar...""Mu gudanar da shi ta hanyar mai duba AI yanzu don tabbatar da cewa ba mu buga abun ciki da AI ya rubuta ba."
Zoe Thompson ta kafa Sweet-Thang zine a cikin 2017. Zine ne na buga littattafai na al'umma wanda ke nuna ayyukan masu fasaha baƙi a duniya. A gare ta, sha'awar ƙirƙirar fasaha wani ji ne mai ƙarfi, kuma tana jin cewa amfani da AI kai tsaye ya saba wa hakan.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Sweet-Thang zine fitowa ta 8, Dreaming. Zane na edita na Zoe Pulley Studio. Hoton: Zoe Thompson
"Yana jin kamar kana gwada kayan aiki, amma babu fasaha a can, wanda yake da ɗan baƙin ciki. Ina jin kyawun fasaha da ƙirƙira ya fito daga wannan jinkirin," in ji ta.
Shin AI da yin zine za su iya zama tare? "To, dole ne, saboda AI tana nan. Amma ban tabbata zai zama dangantaka mai santsi ba," in ji Gamble. "Yin zine, musamman, tsari ne na tushen tushe. Duk abin da kake buƙata shine takarda, alkalami, da wasu abubuwa don haɗawa. Shigarwa yana da ƙasa sosai."
Shekaru uku kenan tun da Simkins ya yi zine na hoto, kuma ra'ayinsa game da AI ya canza tun lokacin. "A duniyar zines, ina tsammanin ana iya amfani da AI a matsayin kayan aiki don ƙirƙira," amma a tushensa, ya yi imanin fasaha "ta mutane ne kuma ga mutane."
Ya ce akwai buƙatar ƙarin tattaunawa game da amfani da AI a fasaha. "Zan iya ganin bangarorin biyu. Mafi mahimmanci, ina tsammanin za ka iya gajiya sosai ƙoƙarin tsabtace abin da kowa ke yi game da fasaha," in ji shi.
Idan rana ta zo da za a gabatar da zines da AI ta yi ga masu rarrabawa, Leslie na MagCulture yana da kyau ya haɗa su.
"Ba mu damu ba ko an yi zine da AI ko a'a," in ji shi. "Muna son ganin zines masu ban sha'awa, sababbi, da kuma jan hankali. Idan an ƙirƙiri ɗaya ta amfani da AI kuma yana da ban sha'awa a hanyarsa, to, yana da kyau—za mu goyi bayan shi."
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyi game da motsin zine na "Ya kamata a yi da hannu" da ke tunkarar AI
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
Tambaya: Menene zine?
Amsa: Zine ƙaramin littafi ne da aka buga da kansa. Sau da yawa mutum ɗaya ko ƙaramin rukuni ne ke yin su, kuma suna rufe batutuwa na musamman, fasaha, ko labarun mutum.
Tambaya: Menene motsin "Ya kamata a yi da hannu"?
Amsa: Yunkuri ne na girma daga masu yin zine don adawa da amfani da kayan aikin AI don yin zines. Babban ra'ayin shine cewa zines suna da mahimmanci saboda an yi su da hannu—an zana, an rubuta, an haɗa, kuma an kwafa—ba ta hanyar kwamfuta ba.
Tambaya: Me yasa masu yin zine ke adawa da AI?
Amsa: Sun yi imanin cewa zuciyar zine shine ƙoƙarin ɗan adam, ajizanci, da taɓawa ta mutum. Fasaha ko rubutu da AI ya samar yana jin ba na mutum ba kuma ya saba wa ruhun DIY da punk na al'adun zine.
Tambaya: Shin mutane suna amfani da AI don yin zines?
Amsa: E, wasu mutane suna amfani da masu samar da hoto na AI ko masu samar da rubutu don ƙirƙirar abun ciki don zines, wanda ya ɓata wa mutane da yawa a cikin al'ummar zine na gargajiya rai.
Tambaya: Ba za a iya ɗaukar AI a matsayin wani kayan aiki kamar na'urar kwafin hoto ba?
Amsa: Yawancin masu ƙirƙira ba su yarda ba. Na'urar kwafin hoto tana kwafin aikinka na hannu. AI tana samar da abun ciki mai kama da asali daga bayanan ayyukan wasu mutane ba tare da shigar mutum na sirri ko ƙwarewa ba.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci gaba
Tambaya: Ta yaya zan iya sanin ko an yi zine da AI?
Amsa: Nemo wasu alamomi: fasaha mai kyau sosai ko mai sheki tare da hannaye ko idanu masu ban mamaki, rubutu da yake gama-gari ko maimaita kansa, da rashin rubutun hannu na mutum, zane-zane, ko ƙananan ajizanci.
Tambaya: Menene bambanci tsakanin amfani da AI don wahayi da amfani da shi don yin dukan zine?
Amsa: Amfani da AI don wahayi ana ganin ba shi da matsala ga wasu, amma amfani da AI don samar da ainihin shafuka, hotuna, ko rubutu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin yaudara. Babban abu shine ko ɗan adam ne ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙira ta ƙarshe.
