Wani tsagaita wuta na cikin gida a wani birni na kudancin Ukraine da ke karkashin mamayar Rasha ya bayyana yana ci gaba a ranar Talata, inda bangarorin biyu suka dakatar da hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuki gabanin wani shirin ficewar kusan fararen hula 2,000 da ke makale kuma cikin fidda rai. Wannan tsagaita wuta na wucin gadi ya fara ne da karfe 3 na safe a Oleshky da ke karkashin ikon Rasha. Birnin yana kan kogin Dnipro, kimanin mil 3 (kilomita 5) daga Kherson, wani babban birni da ke gefen kishiyar kogin. Sojojin Ukraine sun kwato Kherson a cikin kaka na 2022.
Shaidu sun ruwaito cewa fagen daga mai kisa a fadin kogin ya yi shiru a karon farko cikin shekaru hudu. Jami'an Ukraine sun ce dakatar da fadan zai ci gaba har zuwa karfe 11 na dare ranar Lahadi kuma yana wakiltar wani muhimmin lokaci na rage tashin hankali, ko da yake iyakance ne.
Shugaban kasar Finland, Alexander Stubb, da firaministan Norway, Jonas Gahr Støre, sun yi wata wayar tarho da suka bayyana a matsayin "mai gaskiya da mahimmanci" da Vladimir Putin game da kokarin kawo karshen yakin Ukraine. Støre ya nuna bayan haka cewa manyan bambance-bambance sun kasance. Shugabannin kasashen Nordic biyu sun ce wannan kiran - wanda ba kasafai ba ne na tuntubar kai tsaye tsakanin Putin da shugabannin kasashen yamma - yana da alaka da tattaunawa mai zuwa tsakanin Rasha, Ukraine da Amurka, da ake sa ran za a yi a Abu Dhabi a wata mai zuwa.
Tsagaita wutar a Oleshky da alama wani yunkuri ne na Kremlin don samun tagomashi daga Donald Trump gabanin taron bangarori uku da zaben tsakiyar wa'adi na Amurka na mako mai zuwa. Uwargidan shugaban kasa, Melania Trump, ta nemi aikin jin kai kuma ta ce a wani sako a X an kawo shi gaba da kwana biyu don ba da damar isar da taimako mai muhimmanci. Ta kara da cewa an fadada iyakarsa ta kasa fiye da Oleshky "a cikin yankin Kherson" don samar da hanyar wucewa mai aminci ga ayarin motoci. An kuma yi kira ga tsagaita wuta daga Paparoma Leo, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, jami'an EU da Majalisar Turai.
Tsakanin mutane 1,500 zuwa 2,000 a birnin suna rayuwa karkashin cikakken katange na Rasha. Isar da abinci na karshe zuwa shaguna ya kasance a watan Mayu, kuma mutane da yawa yanzu suna fama da yunwa suna cin ciyawa. Sojojin Ukraine sun jefa abinci ta iska ta hanyar jiragen sama marasa matuki, amma mazauna sun ce jami'an tsaron Rasha suna tsare duk wanda ya karba. Sojojin Rasha sun dasa nakiyoyi a hanyoyi kuma suna amfani da rusassun gine-gine don daidaita hare-hare na dare da rana kan Kherson. Wasu mazauna Oleshky sun yi nasarar tserewa, suna tafiya a kasa ko kan keke su wuce gawarwakin da ke kwance a titi da kuma gawawwakin motoci da suka kone.
Masu lura da al'amuran Ukraine sun ce Kremlin na shirin wani babban rangadin farfaganda a wannan makon wanda za a zargi Kyiv da lalata Oleshky. An gayyaci tashoshin yada labarai na Amurka masu goyon bayan Trump don shaida ficewar, inda basus za su kai mazauna Crimea da Rasha da ke karkashin mamaya.
Ksenia Arkhipova, wadda ta gudu daga birnin a 2022 kuma yanzu tana aikin sa kai don taimakawa wasu su fita, ta ce wasu mazauna sun gaya mata suna tsoron jami'an Rasha na iya "tacewa" wadanda aka kwashe masu ra'ayin goyon bayan Ukraine. "Mutane sun ce suna matukar tsoron cewa Rashawa za su duba wayoyinsu su nemo shaidar dangin Ukraine ko alaka da Sojojin Ukraine - abin da suka yi akai-akai a wasu yankunan da suka mamaye," Arkhipova ta shaida wa Associated Press.
Tsagaita wutar ba ta shafi sauran sassan Ukraine ba. Cikin dare, Rasha ta yi wa Kyiv luguden wuta da jiragen sama marasa matuki da makamai masu linzami na ballistic, inda ta kashe akalla mutum daya tare da raunata 15. Ta kai hari wani harabar jami'a, inda ta raunata dalibai, da kuma wata gada a kan Dnipro da kayayyakin more rayuwa na karkashin kasa. Wasu yankuna goma kuma sun fuskanci hari. Gadar har yanzu a rufe take ga motoci, amma wasu matafiya sun tsallaka ta a kasa don isa aiki. A rubuce a kafafen sada zumunta, Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya ce Rasha "dole ta daina jinkirta wannan yaki" kuma ya ce yana maraba da yunkurin kasashen Turai na kawo karshensa. Manyan kanun labarai na safiyar ranar daga bugu na Turai, ana aika su kai tsaye gare ku kowace ranar aiki. Shigar da imel din ku. Yi rajista. Bayan tallata wasikar labarai.
Ya ce Stubb da Støre sun ba shi bayani kan kiransu da Putin. "Alex da Jonas sun isar wa shugabancin Rasha a fili bukatar daukar matakai na gaskiya zuwa rage tashin hankali, musamman dangane da bangaren makamashi da kayayyakin more rayuwa," Zelenskyy ya rubuta.
Yunkurin na Finland da Norway ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da wasu kasashen Turai ke kara kokarin kafa hanyar sadarwa kai tsaye da Moscow da kuma tabbatar da karfin muryar Turai a tattaunawa. Stubb da Støre sun ce sun shiga cikin kiran a matsayin shugabannin kasashensu kuma ba sa magana a madadin Turai baki daya.
Gwamnatocin Turai sun kasance a rabe kan ko tuntubar Putin kai tsaye yana da amfani, ganin cewa manyan bukatun Rasha sun kasance ba su canza ba. Babu yarjejeniya kan wanda zai jagoranci irin wannan tattaunawa. Wasu jami'an EU na ganin Stubb a matsayin dan takara.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo. Daga hagu zuwa dama: Alexander Stubb, Volodymyr Zelenskyy da Jonas Gahr Støre a Oslo ranar 20 ga Oktoba. Hoto: Heiko Junge/EPA.
Rabe-raben ya bayyana ba da dadewa ba bayan labarin kiran ya fito, lokacin da firaministan Denmark, Mette Frederiksen, ta soki matakin. "Ina matukar shakku game da wannan yunkuri mai zaman kansa na Norway da Finland. Ba a amince da shi da kowannenmu ba," Frederiksen ta ce.
Ta kara da cewa: "Ba na ganin wata alama da ke nuna Rasha na son zaman lafiya da Turai - ba a yakin hadin gwiwa da take yi kowace rana ba, ba kuma a Ukraine ba, inda ake ci gaba da kai hare-hare na zalunci da ta'addanci kowace rana, suna kashe mutane da yawa."
Ministan harkokin wajen Rasha, Sergei Lavrov, ya ce Turawa ba su bayar da "wani sabon abu" ba kuma suna kokarin shigar da kansu cikin tsarin tattaunawa ne kawai.
A wannan watan Putin ya ce yana shirye ya dawo tattaunawar zaman lafiya, amma bisa sharuddan Rasha masu tsauri kawai. Sun hada da mika dukkan yankin Donbas na gabas, ciki har da sassan da Rasha ba ta iya kwacewa ba tun 2014, da kuma karin yanki a lardunan Kherson da Zaporizhzhia.
A makon da ya gabata Zelenskyy ya ce yana shirye ga yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da za ta daskarar da yakin a kan iyakokin fagen daga na yanzu. "Eh, a shirye muke mu dakatar da wannan yakin da wuri-wuri," ya ce a wata hira da ABC News. Ya bayyana karara cewa Ukraine ba za ta amince da kasar da Rasha ta kwace ta mallaka a matsayin ta Rasha ba.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da tsagaita wutar Oleshky da kiran shugabannin Turai da Putin da kuma abubuwan da ke kewaye da su
1 Menene tsagaita wutar a Oleshky
Tsagaita wuta ce ta cikin gida a cikin da kewayen garin Oleshky a yankin Kherson na kudancin Ukraine wanda ke karkashin ikon Rasha tun 2022 An yi tsagaita wutar ne domin dakatar da fada a wannan yanki na musamman
2 Ina Oleshky take
Tana gefen hagu na kogin Dnipro kai tsaye gaban birnin Kherson Karamin gari ne amma yana da muhimmanci a dabaru saboda matsayinsa kusa da fagen daga
3 Me ake nufi da cewa tsagaita wutar da alama tana ci gaba
Yana nufin har yanzu rahotanni sun nuna cewa fadan ya tsaya sosai kuma bangarorin biyu galibi suna mutunta dakatarwar-ko da yake wannan ya dogara ne kan rahotannin farko da ba a tabbatar da su ba
4 Su wanene shugabannin Turai biyu da suka yi waya da Putin
Rahotanni ba su ambaci sunayensu a kanun labaranku ba don haka ya fi kyau a duba sabbin labarai Irin wannan kira yakan shafi shugabannin kasashen da ke tsunduma cikin diflomasiyya kan Ukraine kamar Faransa Jamus ko Finland
5 Me ake nufi da kira mai gaskiya
A yaren diflomasiyya gaskiya wata alama ce ta tattaunawa mai tsanani kai tsaye inda aka bayyana bambance-bambance a fili Yakan nuna cewa tattaunawar ba ta kasance cikin zumunci ko sauki ba
6 Me ya sa tsagaita wuta ta cikin gida ke da muhimmanci idan yakin na ci gaba a wani wuri
Ko dakatarwa kadan na iya ceton rayuka ba da damar fararen hula su fice ko su sami taimako da kuma haifar da kwarin gwiwa ga faffadan tattaunawa Hakanan suna iya zama misali na gwaji na ko bangarorin biyu za su iya cika yarjejeniyoyi
7 Shin wannan tsagaita wutar wani bangare ne na babbar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya
Ba lallai ba Tsagaita wuta ta cikin gida galibi shirye-shirye ne na wucin gadi da iyakancewa Suna iya zama mataki na farko zuwa faffadan tattaunawa amma ba sa tabbatar da hakan
8 Menene manyan hadarin da ke tattare da ci gaban tsagaita wutar
Masu kawo cikas a kowane bangare karo na bazata rashin yarda da juna da fada da ke bullowa daga fagen daga na kusa Tsagaita wuta ta cikin gida ba ta da karfi kuma galibi tana durkushewa ba tare da sa ido ba
9 Ta yaya wani zai san an karya tsagaita wutar
Ta hanyar rahotanni daga jami'an gida 'yan jarida hotunan tauraron dan adam da kungiyoyin sa ido Tabbatarwa mai zaman kanta yana da wahala a yankunan yaki don haka ya kamata a kula da ikirarin a hankali
Tsagaitawar a Oleshky da alama tana ci gaba yayin da shugabannin Turai biyu suka yi waya ta "gaskiya" da Putin.
