Rasha ta yi amfani da makami mai linzami na Oreshnik mai saurin gaske a karo na uku a Ukraine a wani mummunan hari da ta kai kan Kyiv da yankin da ke kewaye, inda ta kashe akalla mutane hudu tare da raunata dama da dama.
Shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya ce makamin ya afkawa birnin Bila Tserkva a yankin Kyiv. Ya bayyana harin da Rasha ta kai wanda ya afkawa wani wurin samar da ruwa, ya kona kasuwa, ya lalata gidajen zama da dama da kuma makarantu da yawa, kuma ya hada da harin makamin Oreshnik.
“Suna da hauka da gaske,” in ji Zelenskyy a Telegram.
Da yake ba da karin bayani a ranar Lahadi, Zelenskyy ya rubuta a kan X cewa akalla mutane 83 ne aka tabbatar da suka jikkata tun daga tsakar dare, inda wasu mutane suka mutu sakamakon harin na Rasha. Ya ce Kyiv ce ta fi shan wahala.
Ma'aikatar tsaron Rasha ta tabbatar da amfani da Oreshnik, wanda zai iya daukar makaman nukiliya ko na yau da kullun. Wannan shi ne karo na uku da aka yi amfani da makamin a rikicin.
Da aka ambato daga kamfanonin labarai na gida, ma'aikatar tsaron Rasha ta ce ta kai hare-hare masu nasara a kan wuraren umurnin sojojin Ukraine, sansanonin jiragen sama, da sauran kamfanonin soja ta amfani da makamai masu linzami na Oreshnik, Iskander, Kinzhal, da Zircon.
Ta ce harin na ramuwar gayya ne kan hare-haren da Ukraine ta kai kan “wuraren farar hula a yankin Rasha.”
Zelenskyy ya bayyana wani “hari mai nauyi” da aka kai wa Kyiv wanda ya kunshi jirage marasa matuki 600 da makamai masu linzami 90 na nau'ikan daban-daban, 36 daga cikinsu na ballistic ne. “Abin takaici, ba dukkan makamai masu linzami na ballistic aka kama ba – mafi yawan bugu sun kasance a Kyiv. Kyiv ita ce babbar manufar wannan harin na Rasha,” in ji shi a kan X.
“Yana da muhimmanci cewa wannan bai wuce ba tare da sakamako ga Rasha ba.”
Vitali Klitschko, magajin garin Kyiv, ya ce an kashe mutane biyu a babban birnin kuma 56 sun jikkata. Shugaban yankin Kyiv da ke kewaye ya ce an kuma kashe mutane biyu a can kuma tara sun jikkata, bisa ga kiyasin farko.
Klitschko ya ce an yi lalacewa a kowane gunduma na Kyiv. Ya kara da cewa harin da aka kai kan wata makaranta ya tayar da wuta, wani kuma a kan wata cibiyar kasuwanci ya kama mutane a wani mafaka.
Svitlana Onofryichuk, wata mazauniyar Kyiv da ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 22 a kasuwar da aka kai hari, ta shaida wa Associated Press: “Dare ne mai muni kuma babu wani abu makamancin haka a duk yakin.
“Ina matukar nadamar cewa dole ne in yi bankwana da Kyiv yanzu. Ba zan ci gaba da zama a can ba. Babu wata dama,” ta kara da cewa. “Aikina ya tafi, komai ya tafi, komai ya kone.”
Yevhen Zosin, mai shekaru 74, wanda ya ga harin a Kyiv, ya shaida wa AP cewa lokacin da ya ji fashewar, ya yi gaggawar daukar karensa. “Sai aka sake yin wata fashewa, kuma ni da ita aka jefa mu baya kamar fil ta hanyar girgizar. Mu duka mun tsira, ni da ita. Gidana ya tarwatse,” in ji shi.
Gidan kayan tarihi na fasaha na kasa na Ukraine, wanda ke dauke da daya daga cikin manyan tarin kayan tarihi mafi girma da muhimmanci a kasar, shi ma ya lalace a fashewar, in ji ma'aikatar al'adu. Ta saka hotunan rufin da ya lalace, tagogi da suka karye, gilasai da suka farfashe, da tarkace da suka warwatse a benaye da matakala.
Ma'aikata da ayyuka suna duba ginin don tantance girman lalacewar. Kyiv Independent ta ruwaito cewa tarin bai lalace ba.
“Rasha tana kai hare-hare na tsari kan ababen more rayuwa na farar hula da cibiyoyin al'adu. Kowane irin wannan hari wani yunkuri ne na tsoratarwa da lalata asalinmu,” in ji Tetyana Berezhna, ministar al'adun Ukraine, a Instagram. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Ukraine ta lalace a karon farko tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a cewar ministan harkokin wajen Andrii Sybiha. Ya ce ginin mai tarihi, wanda ke da “gadon gine-gine na musamman,” ya samu lalacewa kadan daga fashe-fashe na kusa. Sybiha ya kara da cewa hare-haren Rasha sun “kai hari a wani yanki mai tarihi,” yana kiransa “wani shaida cewa muna mu'amala da gungun barayi, ba magadan wayewa ba.” Putin ya dade yana ikirarin cewa Ukraine wani bangare ne na kasashen tarihi na Rasha don tabbatar da mamayarsa ta haramtacciyar hanya.
Hedkwatar gwamnatin Ukraine ita ma ta lalace, inda tagogi suka fito, amma babu wanda ya jikkata, in ji mataimakiyar firaminista Yulia Svyrydenko.
Harin mai tsanani kan Kyiv ya zo ne bayan Putin ya yi alkawarin ramuwar gayya ga Ukraine, yana zargin sojojinta da kai harin da jirage marasa matuki ya kashe dalibai a wani dakin kwanan dalibai a Luhansk, yankin da Rasha ke iko da shi a gabashin Ukraine. Ukraine ta musanta zargin kuma ta ce ta kai hari kan wata rundunar umarnin jirage marasa matuki na musamman a yankin. Gwamnatin Rasha ta yi ikirarin cewa harin a Starobilsk ya kashe mutane 21 kuma ya raunata 42, kuma Putin ya ce ya umarci sojojinsa da su shirya hanyoyin ramuwa.
A wani taron gaggawa na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Rasha ta kira, jakadan Ukraine ya yi watsi da zargin laifukan yaki na Rasha, yana kiransu da “nunin farfaganda zalla.” Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya yi Allah wadai da hare-haren, ciki har da amfani da makamin Oreshnik, wanda ya ce ya nuna “karshen yakin Rasha na zalunci.”
Da yake mayar da martani ga sabbin hare-haren da aka kai wa Ukraine, babban jami'in harkokin wajen EU Kaja Kallas ya ce: “Rasha ta kai ga karshe a fagen fama, don haka tana tsoratar da Ukraine da hare-hare na ganganci a kan cibiyoyin birane. Wadannan ayyuka ne na ta'addanci masu banƙyama da nufin kashe fararen hula da yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa.” Ta bayyana amfani da Oreshnik da aka ruwaito a matsayin “dabarar tsoratarwa ta siyasa da rashin kulawa da makaman nukiliya,” tana kara da cewa mako mai zuwa ministocin harkokin wajen EU za su tattauna “yadda za a kara matsin lamba na kasa da kasa kan Rasha.”
Ministan harkokin wajen Austria Beate Meinl-Reisinger, tare da wasu shugabannin Turai, sun ba da goyon baya ga Ukraine, tana cewa ta “yi matukar firgita” da mummunan harin da Rasha ta kai kan Kyiv. “Wadannan hare-hare suna kara tabbatar da abin da ke cikin hadari: 'yancin Ukraine, tsaron Turai, dabi'unmu na hadin gwiwa,” in ji ta a kan X.
Sa'o'i kadan kafin sabbin hare-haren, shugaba Zelenskyy ya rubuta a shafukan sada zumunta cewa abokan huldar Amurka da Turai sun gargadi Ukraine cewa Rasha na shirya hari da makamin Oreshnik. Rasha ta fara amfani da Oreshnik a birnin Dnipro na Ukraine a watan Nuwamba 2024, sannan karo na biyu a watan Janairu a yankin Lviv na yamma. Putin ya taba yin ikirarin cewa Oreshnik ba zai yiwu a kama shi ba saboda yana tafiya da saurin sauti sau 10, kuma ikonsa na lalata yana kama da na makamin nukiliya ko da an yi amfani da shi da makamin na yau da kullun. Ko da yake wasu manazarta na Yamma sun nuna shakku game da wadannan ikirari, Ukraine ba ta da tsarin tsaron iska da zai iya kama makamin.
