Ga kyaututtuka a Cannes a karkashin matsin lamba. A wannan shekara, manyan taurari da masu nauyi na Hollywood sun zauna a gida. Kuma game da manyan masu nauyi na duniya daga Turai da Asiya, wadanda masu halartar bikin na highbrow kullum suke cewa sun fi Amurkawa kyau? To, da yawa daga cikinsu sun bayyana a jiki kawai, ba a ruhu ba. A gare ni, yawancin fina-finai daga wadanda suka lashe kyaututtuka da kuma auteurs sun kasance kawai lafiya. Dole ne in yarda cewa ina da shakka game da wannan shekara ta Palme d'Or mai nasara, Fjord, na mai shirya fina-finai na Romania Cristian Mungiu (wanda ya lashe Palme kusan shekaru 20 da suka wuce tare da wasan kwaikwayo mai karfi game da zubar da ciki 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days).
Fjord misali ne cikakke na wani sanannen darektan Turai da ke amfani da babban sunan Hollywood: Sebastian Stan yana taka rawar wani ma'aikacin IT na Romania mai fushi, mai addini, tare da aske gashin kansa zuwa wani nau'in male pattern baldness mara kyau don rawar, kuma an fi daukar fim din a cikin hotuna marasa nisa.
Manufar Fjord ita ce a mai da hankali kan wani ainihin jigo da Mungiu ya bincika a baya: bambance-bambancen al'adu masu raɗaɗi a cikin Turai, wanda za mu iya ɗauka a matsayin wani yanki na EU mai haɗin kai. A cikin fim din, muna ganin Norway mai sassaucin ra'ayi, mai shiga tsakani tana shiga cikin al'amuran iyali masu zaman kansu ta hanyar da ba za ta faru a Romania ba. Bangaskiyar Kirista ta asali na manyan jaruman biyu ana yi musu adawa a cikin wannan yanayi na duniya, na mutuntaka. Fjord yana da salon aiki na yau da kullun na darektan, amma a nan bai yi aiki da gaske don gano wata gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ba. Fim din yana jin kamar wani haɗin gwiwa da aka tilasta, ko da yake ya burge juri a fili.
Minotaur na Andrey Zvyagintsev, misalin Rasha mai ban mamaki game da tashin hankali, musu, da ruɗi irin na Putin, shine zabina na Palme. Yana da mahimmanci, mai haske, kuma an yi shi da kyau kuma an dauka shi da kyau. Yana haɗa na sirri da na siyasa ta hanya mai ban sha'awa, kuma aƙalla ya lashe Grand Prix na biyu. Kyautar juri ta uku ta tafi Valeska Grisebach ta The Dreamed Adventure mai wuyar fahimta da rikitarwa, game da wani masanin ilimin kayan tarihi na Bulgaria da ke fuskantar cin zarafi na baya a yankin Balkan. Zabi ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai daraja. Na taba yaba wa labarin Grisebach mai ban mamaki, wanda ba a saba ba, amma a gare ni, wannan ba shine mafi kyawun aikinta ba. Duk da haka, kyautar ta sa na so in koma in sake kallonsa.
Fatherland na Pawel Pawlikowski, fim mai girman novella, ya ba shi (tare) kyautar mafi kyawun darektan. Labari ne mai jan hankali game da wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Thomas Mann yana dawowa daga gudun hijirarsa a California bayan yakin duniya na biyu don ziyartar Jamus, tare da 'yarsa mai fushi Erika. Pawlikowski ya sami kyakkyawan aiki daga shugabanninsa, Hanns Zischler da Sandra Hüller. Na kuma yi farin cikin ganin kyautar mafi kyawun rubutun ta tafi Emmanuel Marre ta fim mai ban mamaki Notre Salut, labari mai rikitarwa, mai raɗaɗi game da kakan mahaifin darektan, Henri Marre, wani ƙaramin jami'i a yankin haɗin gwiwar Vichy bayan Faransa ta fadi ga Jamus na Nazi.
Kyautar mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka ba Tao Okamoto da Virginie Efira tare don fim din Ryusuke Hamaguchi All of a Sudden wani abu ne game da wannan shekara ta Cannes wanda bai burge ni sosai ba. Labari ne mai ɗan ban dariya game da wata mai kula da gidan kulawa ta Faransa da ta kulla dangantaka mai zurfi da wani darektan wasan kwaikwayo na Japan. Masu wasan kwaikwayo sun yi aiki mara kyau: Okamoto mai ladabi da kamun kai, Efira ta fi bayyana motsin rai. Amma yabo mai yawa a Cannes ga wannan fim da babban ra'ayinsa na matsakaici ya bar ni sanyi. Fim din ya fi dacewa kuma mai motsi lokacin da kawai ya nuna aikin rashin kyau na kula da tsofaffi.
Javier Calvo da Javier Ambrossi suma sun lashe kyautar darektan (tare da Pawlikowski) don fim dinsu mai ban sha'awa, mai yawa, kuma mai jan hankali The Black Ball, wanda ya dogara da Lorca. Kyautar mafi kyawun jarumin ta tafi tare da...Emmanuel Macchia da Valentin Campagne suna taka rawar jagororin maza a cikin Coward na Lukas Dhont, suna nuna sojojin Belgium biyu a yakin duniya na farko da suka yi soyayya. Yayin da jigogin 'yan luwadi—musamman fina-finai da ke nufin dawo da abubuwan da tarihi ya shafe—sun tabo hankalin juri na wannan shekara, ban tabbata ba ko Coward ya ba da wani abu mai sabo da ban mamaki ga masu sauraro na zamani. Duk da haka, ayyukan ba su da shakka mai tsanani, har ma da sha'awa.
A gare ni, ainihin fitattun wannan bikin bayar da kyaututtuka sune Minotaur na Zvyagintsev da Fatherland na Pawlikowski. Amma The Dreamed Adventure na Valeska Grisebach na iya samun karuwar magoya baya yanzu.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da rigima game da Cristian Mungiu ya lashe Palme d'Or a Cannes a wannan shekara, wanda ya shafi tambayoyi daga matakin farko zuwa na ci gaba
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene Palme d'Or
Ita ce babbar kyauta a bikin Fim na Cannes, ana bayar da ita ga mafi kyawun fim a gasar. Ka yi tunanin ta kamar Oscars na fina-finai na fasaha na duniya amma mafi daraja.
2 Wanene Cristian Mungiu
Shi mai shirya fina-finai ne na Romania wanda ya shahara da wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya, masu tsauri. Ya lashe Palme d'Or a baya a 2007 don 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days.
3 Me yasa mutane suke tunanin ya yi kuskure a wannan shekara
Yawancin masu suka da masu kallo sun ji cewa sabon fim dinsa ya kasance kawai lafiya ko matsakaici idan aka kwatanta da wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa ko sababbi a gasar. Suna tsammanin juri zai zabi wani fim mai ƙarfin hali ko sabon salo.
4 Menene fim dinsa game da shi
Ba tare da bayyana da yawa ba, wasan kwaikwayo ne mai tafiya a hankali game da wata matsala ta ɗabi'a a cikin wata ƙaramar al'umma. Classic Mungiu ne—na gaskiya, mai tashin hankali, kuma mai yawan magana, amma ba mafi kyawun aikinsa ba.
Tambayoyi na Matsakaici
5 Menene sauran manyan masu fafatawa da mutane suke tsammanin ya kamata su ci
Yawancin masu suka suna yin fare akan fina-finai kamar Wadannan fina-finai suna da karin kuzari, kyau na gani, ko kuma tasiri na motsin rai.
6 Shin fim din da gaske yana da matsakaici ko kuma wannan amsa ce mai wuce gona da iri
Ba fim mara kyau ba ne—an yi shi da kyau kuma yana da aiki mai karfi na tsakiya. Amma ga wanda ya lashe Palme, matakin yana da tsayi sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days na Mungiu, yana da raguwa a cikin tashin hankali da sabon salo.
7 Shin juri yana da dalili na zabar shi
Shugaban juri na iya fifita salon Mungiu—a hankali, mai tsanani, kuma mai sanin al'umma. Wani lokaci juri na iya zabar wani zaɓi mai aminci ko girmamawa fiye da wani mai haɗari, wanda zai iya zama abin takaici.
