Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya nemi Donald Trump ya aika da makamai masu linzami na Patriot zuwa Ukraine, bayan wani mummunan harin Rasha da ya kashe akalla mutane 18 tare da raunata wasu da dama.
A cewar rundunar sojin saman Ukraine, Rasha ta harba makamai masu linzami 73 da jirage marasa matuki 656 a cikin dare, ciki har da makamai masu linzami na Tsirkon guda takwas masu saurin gaske. Manyan wuraren da aka kai hari sune Kyiv, garuruwan tsakiya na Dnipro da Zaporizhzhia, da garuruwan gabas na Poltava da Kharkiv.
An ji kararrakin fashe-fashe masu karfi a babban birnin kasar yayin da mazauna garin suka fake a ginshikai, dakunan shiga, da tashoshin jirgin karkashin kasa. Hayaki mai duhu ya tashi a kan birnin. Jami'ai sun ce an kashe mutane shida kuma an raunata 66, ciki har da yara uku.
[Bayanin hoto: Mutane suna kallo ta tagogin gidajensu da suka lalace a Kharkiv. Hoton: Pavlo Pakhomenko/NurPhoto/Shutterstock]
"Wannan wani babban hari ne kuma bayyanannen sanarwa daga Rasha," in ji Zelenskyy a shafin sada zumunta. "Idan ba a kare Ukraine daga hare-haren ballistic da sauran makamai masu linzami ba, wadannan hare-haren za su ci gaba.
"Turai tana bukatar nata makamai masu linzami na anti-ballistic domin wannan yaki ya kare a karshe. Kuma hakika muna bukatar taimako daga Amurka wajen samar da makamai masu linzami kamar Patriots. Muna dogara ga goyon bayan abokan huldarmu da kuma mayar da martani mai inganci ga harin na yau."
Shugaban Ukraine ya sha fada cewa kasar tana karewa da makamai masu linzami na Patriot da Amurka ta samar. Su ne kawai tsarin kariya na sama da zai iya dakatar da makamai masu linzami na ballistic na abokan gaba masu saurin tafiya. Sojojin saman Ukraine sun kama kusan rabin makamai masu linzami da aka harba a ranar Talata, amma fiye da 30 sun kai hari kan fararen hula.
[Hoto: Zane na tsarin kariya na makami mai linzami na Patriot]
A makon da ya gabata, Zelenskyy ya dauki matakin da ba a saba gani ba na rubuta wa Fadar White House da Majalisa don neman taimako. Ya bayyana Patriots a matsayin "kayan aiki mai muhimmanci" don ceton rayuka. Makamai masu linzami na ballistic, in ji shi, shine "babbar fa'idar Moscow a fagen fama."
Amma har yanzu, gwamnatin Trump ta yi watsi da bukatun Zelenskyy. Daruruwan Patriots masu tsada da wuya aka yi amfani da su a watan Fabrairu a lokacin yakin Amurka da Isra'ila da Iran.
[Bayanin hoto: Wani mai kashe gobara yana kashe wuta a wani dillalin motoci a Kyiv. Hoton: Tetiana Dzhafarova/AFP/Getty Images]
Ministan harkokin wajen Ukraine, Andrii Sybiha, ya ce a ranar Talata cewa sabbin hare-haren Rasha sun nuna cewa Vladimir Putin yana karewa da zabin da ya rage. A 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, Ukraine ta gudanar da wani yakin sama mai nasara ta amfani da jirage marasa matuki masu dogon zango, inda ta kai hari kan matatun mai da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Rasha, da kuma wata muhimmiyar hanyar kasa da ke hade kudancin Ukraine da Crimea da Rasha ta mamaye.
"Putin mai laifin yaki ne kuma wanda ya sha kashi wanda ba shi da wani kati da ya rage face ta'addanci," in ji shi. "Moscow tana rashin nasara a fagen fama. Babu adadin makamai masu linzami da zai canza hakan."
[Taswira]
Akalla mutane 12 aka kashe kuma 37 suka jikkata a Dnipro. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu akwai wani yaro dan shekara uku da aka binne lokacin da wani gini mai hawa hudu ya ruguje. Mutane shida sun bace a karkashin tarkace. An kuma kashe wani mai ceto a wani hari na biyu na "double-tap".
Magajin garin Dnipro, Borys Filatov, ya zargi Moscow da yin amfani da makamai masu tarwatsa bama-bamai a wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa da gangan don haddasa asarar rayuka da yawa. Ya saka hoto a Telegram yana nuna ramuka da aka huda a hanya.
[Bayanin hoto: Hoton da magajin garin Dnipro, Borys Filatov, ya saka a Telegram yana nuna abin da ya ce tasirin bama-bamai ne. Hoton: @borys_filatovv/Telegram]
"Kusan dukkan ku kun ga hotunan bala'in da wadannan 'yan iska suka sake haddasa a Dnipro. Ku duba kasa kawai. Duk kwalta ta lalace," in ji shi.
Gwamnan yankin, Oleksandr Hanzha, ya saka hotuna a shafin sada zumunta na gine-ginen da suka lalace sosai, motoci da suka kone, da kuma wani filin wasan yara da ya lalace. Kusan rabin wadanda suka jikkata ana jinyarsu a asibiti saboda karaya, raunukan harsashi, da yanke.
[Bayanin hoto: Wani mazaunin yana duba wata mota da ta lalace a wurin harin Rasha a Dnipro. Hoton: Reuters]
A Kharkiv, akalla mutane 14 suka jikkata, kuma gidajen zama, gareji, da motoci sun lalace.
Wani faɗakarwar jirgin sama ya biyo baya. Daga baya a safiyar Talata, fashe-fashe suka sake tashi a Kyiv, wanda ya tilasta wa mazauna garin komawa mafaka. Marubuci kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na Ukraine, Illia Ponomarenko, ya kwatanta hare-haren da ba a daina ba a birnin da hare-haren makamai masu linzami na V2 na Jamus a kan London a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ya ce "kisan da ba shi da ma'ana kuma mara amfani" ba zai kawo wa Putin nasara ba.
Magajin garin Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko, ya bayar da rahoton cewa wani hari da makami mai linzami ya kai kan wani gini mai hawa 24 ya haddasa rugujewa. Wasu gine-gine, ciki har da wani gini mai hawa tara, sun kama wuta. "A gundumar Obolon, motoci suna konewa bayan da tarkacen makami mai linzami ya fado musu. Akwai kuma gobara a wurare biyu na bude, daya kusa da wani gidan renon yara," in ji Klitschko.
A gundumar Podilskyi, saman benaye na wani gini mai hawa tara ya lalace, wanda ya sa mutane suka makale a karkashin tarkace. Ayyukan ceto sun ci gaba har zuwa safiya, duk da cewa faɗakarwar harin jirgin sama ta kasance tana aiki.
Olena Dniprovska, mai shekaru 65, da mijinta, Yevhen, mai shekaru 64, sun jikkata a gidansu a gundumar Podilskyi na Kyiv a lokacin harin. "Na shiga cikin hallway da wayata, kuma kafin in san abin da ya faru, komai ya fado a kaina—gilashin, kuma kofar ta tashi," in ji Dniprovska ga Associated Press, tare da busasshen jini a fuskarta da bandeji a kumatunta. "Na gudu zuwa kofar gida na fara kiran mijina daga dakin, amma igiyar fashewar ta kuma fitar da shi," in ji ta. "Yanzu ba ni da inda zan zauna. Gidan ya lalace gaba daya—babu kofa, babu taga, babu baranda. Kana iya taka kai tsaye daga dakin zuwa titi."
An katse wutar lantarki ga mazauna 140,000 na babban birnin, a cewar kamfanin wutar lantarki DTEK, wanda ya shaida wa Reuters cewa ma'aikatan kamfanin sun maido da wutar ga mazauna 110,000, kuma injiniyoyi biyu daga cikinsu sun jikkata.
A ranar Litinin, Zelenskyy ya sake maimaita gargadi game da wani babban hari mai yuwuwa kuma ya bukaci mazauna garin da su kula sosai da faɗakarwar harin jirgin sama. "Gargadin leken asiri game da hare-haren Rasha yana nan a aiki. Wani babban hari mai yuwuwa ne; sun shirya daya," in ji shugaban Ukraine a jawabinsa na dare. "Masu kare mu a shirye suke 24/7, gwargwadon yadda za mu iya da kayan da muke da su a yanzu."
A makon da ya gabata, Rasha ta ce tana shirin kaddamar da "hare-hare na tsari" kan wurare a Kyiv da ke da alaka da sojojin Ukraine, da kuma cibiyoyin yanke shawara, kuma ta bukaci baki su fice. Wannan ya biyo bayan wani hari da jirgi mara matuki ya kai kan wani dakin kwana a yankin Luhansk da Rasha ke rike da shi a Ukraine, wanda ya kashe mutane 21. Ukraine ta ce ta kai hari kan wata cibiyar umarni ta jirage marasa matuki.
Associated Press da Reuters sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyi da ake yawan yi game da bukatar Shugaba Zelenskyy na makamai masu linzami daga Shugaba Trump bayan hare-haren Rasha a kan Ukraine
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Me ya faru? Me ya sa Zelenskyy ke neman makamai masu linzami yanzu?
Bayan wani jerin hare-hare masu nauyi na makamai masu linzami da jirage marasa matuki na Rasha a kan garuruwan Ukraine da ababen more rayuwa, Shugaba Zelenskyy ya nemi tsohon Shugaba Trump a fili ya samar da makamai masu linzami na ci gaba don taimakawa kare Ukraine da kuma mayar da martani ga sojojin Rasha.
2 Wane irin makamai masu linzami yake nema?
Yana nema musamman makamai masu linzami na dogon zango, musamman ATACMS. Wadannan za su iya kai hari kan wurare masu zurfi a cikin yankin da Rasha ke iko da su kamar filayen jiragen sama da wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki, wadanda ake amfani da su don kaddamar da hare-hare a kan Ukraine.
3 Shin Amurka ba ta riga ta aika makamai zuwa Ukraine ba?
E, amma bukatar ita ce takamaiman makamai na dogon zango wadanda Amurka ta yi shakkar samarwa saboda tsoron karuwar rikici da Rasha. Zelenskyy yana jayayya cewa wadannan sun zama dole don dakatar da ta'addancin yau da kullun a kan fararen hula.
4 Me ya sa yake nema musamman ga Donald Trump?
Zelenskyy yana magana da Trump ne saboda Trump shine dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican na yanzu kuma zai iya zama shugaban Amurka na gaba. Zelenskyy yana kokarin tabbatar da alkawari daga wata gwamnati mai yuwuwa a nan gaba saboda ci gaba da goyon bayan Amurka yana da muhimmanci ga tsaron Ukraine.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
5 Menene bambanci tsakanin makamai masu linzami da Ukraine ke da su da kuma ATACMS da suke nema?
Ukraine tana da makamai masu linzami na gajeren zango. ATACMS na da iyakar kusan mil 190, wanda ya fi nisa sau hudu. Wannan zai ba Ukraine damar kai hari kan cibiyoyin umarni na Rasha, wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki, da sansanonin jiragen sama a bayan layin gaba, wanda zai dagula dukan hare-haren Rasha.
6 Menene manyan hujjojin da ake yi game da aika wadannan makamai?
Babban damuwa shine karuwar rikici. Amurka tana damuwa cewa idan Ukraine ta yi amfani da makamai masu linzami na dogon zango da Amurka ta samar don kai hari kan wurare masu zurfi a cikin Rasha, Moscow za ta iya ganin hakan a matsayin hari kai tsaye daga Amurka kuma ta mayar da martani ga NATO, wanda zai iya fara wani babban yaki.
7 Shin Amurka ta canza manufofinta game da wannan har yanzu?
Ya zuwa yanzu, gwamnatin Biden ta aika wasu ATACMS amma tare da takunkumi. Ba su ba da izinin amfani da su don kai hari mai zurfi a cikin Rasha ba.
