Sojan Amurka sun kai hari a kan wurare da dama a Iran cikin dare, don ramuwar gayya kan harin da Tehran ta kai wa sojojin Amurka a Jordan ranar Laraba. Wannan ya haifar da karin martani daga Iran kuma ya sanya shakku kan yiwuwar tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta yi nasara.
Wadannan hare-haren—na farko cikin kwanaki biyar da suka wuce—sun zo ne sa'o'i kadan bayan da Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya yi alkawarin buga Iran "da karfi sosai" bayan harin da Tehran ta kai kan wani sansani a Jordan da ke dauke da sojojin Amurka. Hare-haren na baya-bayan nan sun biyo bayan dakatar da tashin hankali tsakanin bangarorin biyu da ya dauki kwanaki da yawa.
Rundunar Sojan Amurka ta Tsakiya ta ce ta buga wurare da dama na Rundunar Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci a Iran, ciki har da cibiyoyin umarni na soja, da kuma wuraren makamai masu linzami da jirage marasa matuki, a cikin guguwar hare-hare ta tsawon sa'o'i biyu.
"Hare-haren sun yi nufin kara rage barazanar da Iran da wakilanta ke yi wa sojojin Amurka, jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwanci, da kasashen Gulf makwabta," in ji rundunar a cikin wata sanarwa.
Kafafen yada labaran Iran sun bayar da rahoton cewa mutane uku sun ji rauni a hare-haren da aka kai a tsibirin Qeshm a mashigin Hormuz, kuma an kuma samu rahoton fashe-fashe a lardin Khuzestan da ke arewa maso yamma.
Jordan ta bayar da rahoton makamai masu linzami da ke shigowa karo na biyu a jere, yayin da Kuwait ta zargi Iran da kai harin da ya bugi wani gini, inda ya kashe mutum daya. Ana kyautata zaton duka hare-haren biyu na cikin martanin da Iran ke mayarwa kan hare-haren Amurka.
Masu shiga tsakani sun dage cewa tattaunawar na ci gaba da gudana duk da sabon musayar hare-haren. Kakakin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Pakistan Tahir Andrabi ya ce babban mai shiga tsakani na yin "iyakacin kokarinsa don dawo da dukkan bangarori" kan teburin tattaunawa.
"Tattaunawa tsakanin bangarori na ci gaba, musamman kan mashigin Hormuz da kuma rage tashin hankali," in ji Andrabi yana jawabi ga manema labarai a Islamabad ranar Alhamis.
Sabbin hare-haren sun zo ne bayan da Amurka ta hada kai da Saudiyya don kai hari kan mayakan da ke samun goyon bayan Iran a makwabciyar Iraki ranar Laraba, inda suka kashe akalla mayaka 20 da masu ba da shawara shida na Iran. Hare-haren sun sake kunna yakin da ke tsakanin Iran da Amurka kuma sun lalata fatan cewa za a iya ba da damar diflomasiyya ta yi aiki.
A wani wuri kuma, hare-haren jirage marasa matuki sun haddasa gobara a kan jiragen ruwa na iskar gas guda biyu a tashar shigo da iskar gas ta Masar a tashar ruwa ta Damietta, a cewar kamfanin tsaro na ruwa na Birtaniya Ambrey. Gwamnatin Masar ta tabbatar da cewa harin jirgin mara matuki ne ya haddasa gobarar, amma ba a san ko wanene ke da alhakin hare-haren kan wani wurin ajiyar ruwa mallakin Amurka da wani jirgin ruwa mallakin Girka ba. Ba a samu rahoton raunuka ba, kuma tashar ruwa ta ci gaba da aiki.
Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka kai wa Masar hari tun bayan fara yakin Iran a karshen watan Fabrairu, wanda ke nuna yiwuwar fadada rikicin.
Da aka tambaye shi a wani taron Oval Office ko Iran ce ke da alhakin hare-haren kan jiragen ruwa na iskar gas, Trump ya amsa: "Yana da dan kadan iri daya."
"A halin yanzu, za mu buge su da karfi sosai domin lokacinmu ne na buge su," in ji shi.
Manazarta sun ce tashin hankali a bangarori da dama bayan kwanaki na natsuwa ya tura yankin zuwa "wurin da ba a taba gani ba." Sun kuma nuna wahalar kawo karshen rikicin da ya shafe watanni biyar wanda ya girgiza tattalin arzikin duniya kuma har yanzu ba ya jin dadi a tsakanin Amurkawa.
Yakin na iya kara haifar da damuwa cewa Amurka na kara rage tarin makamanta na zamani da aka riga aka rage wadanda ake bukata don kare sansanoninta da kawayenta.
Hare-haren hadin gwiwa na Amurka da Saudiyya a Iraki ranar Laraba sun biyo bayan da Riyadh ta zargi mayakan Iraki da harba jirage marasa matuki a wuraren mai nata. Wata kungiyar hadaka ta mayakan Iraki da farko ta musanta zargin.
Rundunar Sojojin Jama'a, wata hadakar kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai da galibi 'yan Shi'a ne ke samun goyon bayan Iran, ta kasance muhimmiyar jigo a yankin. Kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai da ke karkashin umarnin sojojin Iraki a hukumance sun ce akalla mayaka 20 ne aka kashe, 32 kuma suka jikkata a hare-haren na dare. Mataimakin gwamnan Iran na harkokin siyasa, tsaro, da zamantakewa a lardin Markazi ya shaida wa kafafen yada labaran Iran cewa an kuma kashe masu ba da shawara hudu daga Tehran.
Hadakar ta shiga yaki da kungiyar Islamic State bayan ta kwace manyan sassan Iraki a shekarar 2014. Daga baya gwamnatin Iraki ta ayyana hadakar a matsayin "kungiyar soja mai zaman kanta" a cikin sojojin, amma mayakan suna da 'yancin cin gashin kai sosai, kuma wasu sun kai hari kan wuraren Amurka.
Kafin wannan tashin hankali na baya-bayan nan, masu shiga tsakani sun nuna fatan dawo da Amurka da Iran kan teburin tattaunawa. Wata yarjejeniya ta wucin gadi ta wargaje a cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata saboda sabon fada a mashigin Hormuz.
Sabbin tashin hankalin ya sa farashin mai ya tashi. Brent crude, ma'aunin kasa da kasa, ya tashi da kashi 7.3% zuwa sama da dala 88 kan kowace ganga.
Saudiyya kuma ta sake shiga wani sabon rikici da Houthis. 'Yan tawayen da ke samun goyon bayan Iran sun ayyana katange jigilar kayayyaki na Saudiyya, wanda zai iya katse wata muhimmiyar hanyar kasuwanci ta Gabas ta Tsakiya—mashigin Bab el-Mandeb daga Bahar Maliya zuwa Gulf of Aden.
Ranar Laraba, ministan tsaron Saudiyya, Khalid bin Salman, ya gana da Trump da mataimakin shugaban Amurka JD Vance, a cewar Associated Press. Matakin da Saudiyya ta dauka na kai hare-haren hadin gwiwa da Amurka yana nufin aika sako ga Iran cewa ba ta jin dadin hare-haren da ake kai wa wuraren makamashinta, amma har yanzu masarautar ta fi son tattaunawa fiye da komawa yaki, in ji AP.
Ranar Litinin, Houthis sun ce sun harba jirage marasa matuki da ke kai hari kan wuraren mai da ake amfani da su don jigilar mai a fadin Saudiyya zuwa tashar ruwa ta Yanbu da ke Bahar Maliya, wata muhimmiyar hanyar wucewa don fitar da kayayyaki na Saudiyya da Iran ta toshe ta hanyar rikon mashigin Hormuz. 'Yan tawayen sun ce harin ya kasance ne don mayar da martani ga wani jirgin mara matuki na Saudiyya da suka yi zargin ya keta sararin samaniyar Yemen.
