Lula ya lashe wa'adi na huɗu a matsayin shugaban Brazil bayan wani gagarumin nasara a kan ɗan takarar dama mai tsauri Flávio Bolsonaro.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, shugaban Brazil, ya yi wani gagarumin dawowa a zaben, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa na hannun dama mai tsauri, Flávio Bolsonaro, don samun wa'adi na hudu mai tarihi a kan mulki. Da aka kirga kashi 100% na kuri'u, dan shekaru 80 mai ra'ayin hagu ya sami kuri'u miliyan 4.4 fiye da Bolsonaro, da kaso 51.79% yayin da abokin hamayyarsa mai shekaru 45 ya sami 48.21%. Duk da haka, ba da dadewa ba bayan hukumar zaben Brazil ta tabbatar da nasarar Lula, Bolsonaro ya ki amincewa da shan kaye kuma ya nemi a soke sakamakon. Lula ya sha kaye da kyar a zagayen farko na zaben a hannun Bolsonaro a farkon Oktoba, abin da ya jefa makomarsa ta siyasa cikin shakka kuma ya jefa 'yan Brazil masu ra'ayin ci gaba cikin fidda rai na makonni uku. Tun daga dawowar dimokuradiyya a shekarun 1980, ba a taba samun wanda ya zo na biyu a zagayen farko ya ci kuri'a ta biyu ba. 'Yan Brazil sun kada kuri'a a zagayen karshe na zaben shugaban kasa wanda ya hada mai ra'ayin hagu Lula da Bolsonaro mai tsaurin ra'ayin dama Kara karantawa Amma Lula ya yi daidai haka ranar Lahadi, abin da ya haifar da yanayi na farin ciki a titunan São Paulo, inda ya kasance yana bin abubuwan da ke faruwa, da kuma a otal din da yake kallon kidayar. Da yake jawabi ga taron magoya bayansa da suka cika a wani dakin taro na São Paulo, Lula ya ce: "Za mu canza yadda ake gudanar da wannan kasa … Wannan zabe ya kasance kaye ga masu musun gaskiya … Ina so in gode wa Allah da kuma gode muku, maza da mata 'yan Brazil na wannan kasa … dimokuradiyya ce ta sa hakan ya faru." Bayan an tabbatar da sakamakon, Alexandre Padilha, ministan lafiya na Lula, ya ce: "Wannan babbar nasara ce ga al'ummar Brazil wadanda a zagaye na biyu suka sami damar yin tunani kan abin da Shugaba Lula ke nufi ga muhalli, ga kare ayyukan lafiyar kasa da tsarin iliminmu da kundin tsarin mulkin Brazil. Da kuma hadarin da dan takarar mai tsaurin ra'ayin dama ke tattare da shi." "Babbar nasara ce – ba ga Brazil kadai ba. Hakanan alama ce mai muhimmanci ga sauran Latin Amurka da duniya," in ji Padilha. Duba hoto a cikakken allo Flavio Bolsonaro yana magana bayan an sanar da sakamakon babban zaben. Hoto: Ton Molina/Getty Images Da alama dan shekaru 80 ya cike yawancin bambancin ta hanyar abin da abokansa suka gano a matsayin babbar damarsa: shawo kan masu jefa kuri'arsa su fito. Bayan adadin kin jefa kuri'a mai tarihi na 21.08% a zagayen farko, wanda ya fi shafar masu jefa kuri'ar Lula saboda suna da yiwuwar zama nesa da wuraren zabe, adadin ya ragu zuwa 19.21%. Da yake magana a lokacin jawabin nasarar Lula, Bolsonaro ya ce "ba zai yiwu a amince da sakamakon zaben ba" kuma kungiyarsa ta lauya za ta nemi a soke zaben. Magoya bayan Lula suna murna a São Paulo bayan 'nasara mai tarihi a zabe' - bidiyo Bin sawun mahaifinsa, tsohon shugaban kasa Jair Bolsonaro, wanda shekaru hudu da suka wuce shi ma ya ki amincewa da kayensa ga Lula – kafin ya yi yunkurin juyin mulki kuma aka yanke masa hukunci – sanatan ya ambaci hukuncin wani alkalin kotun koli na tsawaita lokacin zabe a matsayin dalilin da ake zargi. Jawabinsa bai ambaci gaskiyar cewa yakin neman zabensa shi ma ya nemi kotun zaben ta tsawaita lokacin zabe ba, amma duk da haka ya ce hukuncin da Justice Cristiano Zanin ya yanke na tsawaita zabe da sa'o'i biyu zuwa karfe 7 na yamma "ba abu ne da ya saba ba, abu ne da ba za a yarda da shi ba" kuma ya kai ga "canza dokokin wasa yayin da ake wasa". Ga Lula, wanda zai cika shekaru 81 ranar Talata, nasarar tana wakiltar wani babi na karshe mai ban mamaki a cikin tarihin siyasa mai cike da labarai wanda ya fara lokacin da ya fito a matsayin jagoran kungiyar kwadago a yankunan masana'antu na São Paulo a karshen shekarun 1970. Bayan ya shiga siyasa, tsohon ma'aikacin masana'anta wanda aka haife shi cikin talauci a karkara ya yi yunkurin shugaban kasa sau uku da bai yi nasara ba, a 1989, 1994 da 1998, kafin daga karshe ya zama shugaban Brazil na farko da aka zaba daga ajin ma'aikata a 2002. Duba hoto a cikakken allo Lula yana jawabi ga magoya bayansa a wani taron murnar nasara bayan ya lashe wa'adi na hudu ranar Lahadi. Hoto: André Penner/AP Lula ya sauka bayan mafi yawan wa'adi biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya yarda da shi Lula ya koma kan mulki bayan ya lashe zaben 2022 da dan Bolsonaro, wanda a lokacin shi ne shugaban kasa mai ci, Jair Bolsonaro, wanda daga baya aka daure shi saboda shirya juyin mulki. Nasarar Lula labari ne mara dadi ga Jair Bolsonaro, wanda ke daurin shekaru 27 saboda wannan yunkurin kwace mulki da ya kasa kuma ya yi fatan za a sake shi kuma a ba shi mukamin gwamnati idan dansa ya yi nasara. Hakanan bugu ne ga Donald Trump, babban abokin kawancen iyalin Bolsonaro a duniya. Shugaban Amurka ya yi fatan Bolsonaro zai zama na baya-bayan nan cikin jerin shugabannin da ke goyon bayan Trump da suka hau mulki a Latin Amurka, ciki har da Abelardo de la Espriella a Colombia, Daniel Noboa a Ecuador, José Antonio Kast a Chile da Javier Milei a Argentina. Tabbatar da nasarar Lula ya fuskanci fushi da rudani a Brasília, inda Bolsonaro ke zaune a gidan da ake tsare shi kuma inda dansa ya kalli kidayar. A daren Lahadi, shugabannin siyasa sun yaba wa Lula. Shugabar Mexico Claudia Sheinbaum ta ce: "Rayuwa ce ga dimokuradiyya, al'ummar Brazil sun yi nasara. Taya murna, Shugaba Lula!" yayin da shugaban Paraguay Santiago Peña ya ce "Ina gaishe da al'ummar Brazil saboda wannan babbar tafiya ta dimokuradiyya." Wani magoyin bayan Lula yana murna bayan an sanar da sakamakon zaben. Hoto: Tita Barros/Reuters Nasarar Lula ta zo ne bayan magoya bayansa sun gudanar da manyan zanga-zangar nuna goyon baya sau biyu ranar Asabar, inda fiye da mutane miliyan daya suka yi tururuwa zuwa bakin tekun Copacabana na Rio kuma adadi mafi girma ya yi maci a titin Paulista Avenue. 'Ba za mu iya barin masu tsaurin ra'ayin dama su sake kwace mulki ba': masu jefa kuri'ar Lula a yunkurin karshe kafin zagayen karshe na Brazil Kara karantawa Mutane da yawa a titunan São Paulo sun fusata da wani yunkuri da ya bayyana na 'yan siyasar da ke goyon bayan Bolsonaro na kawo cikas ga zaben ta hanyar lalata safarar jama'a a yankunan da ke goyon bayan Lula a fadin kasar. "Ina ganin wani yunkurin juyin mulki ne da masu tsaurin ra'ayin dama ke kokarin yi a Brazil. Amma muna bukatar mu yi gwagwarmaya sosai domin mu yi nasara," in ji Lucas Lopes, dan shekaru 32 daga São Paulo da ke aiki a hulda da jama'a. Amma wannan yunkurin da ake zargi na kawo cikas ga nasarar Lula ya kasa. "Zan fada gaskiya: a zagayen farko hagu ta kasa. Amma a zagaye na biyu sun farka," in ji Caio Marques, mai daukar hoto mai shekaru 40 daga Franca, wani birni a cikin jihar São Paulo. "Kuma babu wani juyin mulki da zai kwace mana wannan." "Ina jin farin ciki sosai … Babu isasshen wuri a kirjina don duk wannan murna. Nasarar Lula tana wakiltar abubuwa da yawa. Tana nufin rayuwa ga wadanda suka yi imani da soyayya da rayuwa," in ji Maicon Douglas Bento, mai daukar hoto mai shekaru 34, yayin da ya shiga cikin dubun-dubatar 'yan Brazil masu murna a Paulista Avenue a tsakiyar São Paulo.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da wannan yanayin zabe na kirkire-kirkire Lura wannan sakamako ne na hasashe kamar yanzu Lula bai lashe wa'adi na hudu ba kuma Flávio Bolsonaro bai kasance abokin hamayya a zagayen karshe na shugaban kasa ba don haka amsoshin suna bayyana yanayin kamar yadda aka bayar

Tambayoyin farko

1 Me ya faru a wannan zabe
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ya sake lashe shugabancin Brazil inda ya doke dan takarar mai tsaurin ra'ayin dama Flávio Bolsonaro a sakamakon da yawancin kuri'ayen jin ra'ayi da manazarta ba su yi tsammani ba

2 Sau nawa Lula ya kasance shugaban kasa yanzu
Sau hudu 20032006 20072010 kuma yanzu wa'adi na uku da na hudu Wannan nasara ita ce wa'adinsa na hudu gaba daya

3 Wanene Flávio Bolsonaro
Shi ne babban dan tsohon shugaban kasa Jair Bolsonaro kuma dan siyasa mai dogon tarihi – sanata kuma tsohon dan majalisar dokokin jihar Rio de Janeiro – wanda ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar mai tsaurin ra'ayin dama

4 Me ya sa ake kiran wannan babban abin mamaki
Domin an yi tsammanin zai sha kaye sosai Kuri'ayen jin ra'ayi da manazarta da yawancin kafafen yada labarai sun sanya shi a baya don haka nasarar ta saba wa hasashe

5 Yaushe ne sabon wa'adin zai fara
A ranar 1 ga Janairu na shekarar da ta biyo bayan zaben lokacin da ake rantsar da shugabannin Brazil

6 Me ake nufi da wa'adi na hudu
Yana nufin lokacinsa na hudu daban a kan mulki Dokar Brazil ta yarda da sake zabe na wa'adi daya a jere amma an yarda da wa'adi da ba a jere ba

Tambayoyin matsakaici

7 Ta yaya Lula ya yi wannan abin mamaki
Abubuwan da aka ruwaito sun hada da yawan fitowar masu jefa kuri'a daga ajin ma'aikata da matasa samun nasara a jihohin da ake fafatawa da koma baya ga yakin neman zaben abokin hamayyarsa da kuma sauyin ra'ayin masu jefa kuri'a da ba su yanke shawara ba a karshe

8 Me wannan ke nufi ga tattalin arzikin Brazil
Kasuwanni yawanci suna mayar da martani ga rashin tabbas A yi tsammanin kulawa ga manufofin kasafin kudi shirye-shiryen kashe kudi da kuma tsarin kungiyar tattalin arzikinsa

9 Me ya faru da yunkurin Jair Bolsonaro
Sakamakon babban bugu ne ga alamar kasa ta iyalin Bolsonaro ko da yake tushensu yana da muhimmanci a Majalisa da gwamnatocin jihohi

10 Shin Lula zai fuskanci Majalisa mai adawa
Wataƙila gauraye ne Zai bukaci gina kawance don zartar da manyan dokoki wanda ya saba a tsarin jam'iyyu na Brazil da ya wargaje