Jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine sun kai hari a wurare da dama a birnin Moscow a wani hari mafi girma da Kyiv ta kai wa birnin tun bayan da Rasha ta fara mamayewa. Harin ya kunna wuta a wata babbar matatar mai kuma ya tilasta kwashe mutane a babban filin jirgin sama na kasar.
Shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya bayyana harin a matsayin martani ga harin da Rasha ta kai a wani gidan sufi na tarihi a Kyiv a farkon wannan mako.
"Ba ma son wannan yaki kuma ba mu taba so ba," in ji Zelenskyy a cikin wani sakon murya ga 'yan jarida. "Amma idan Ukraine za ta kone, Moscow naku ma za ta kone... Lokaci ya yi da za a kawo karshen zalunci, lokaci ya yi da za a kawo karshen wannan yaki."
Girman harin mai nisa, wanda da alama yana nufin dakatar da ayyuka a babbar matatar mai a yankin Kapotno, ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki a birnin da ba ya gargadin mazauna da ƙararrawar harin sama. Hakan ya haifar da saƙonni masu firgita a shafukan sada zumunta.
Hotunan da aka buga a yanar gizo sun nuna hayaki guda uku na tashi daga matatar Kapotno. Harin shi ne na biyu cikin kwanaki biyu a wurin.
Matatar, wadda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren samar da makamashi a Moscow, tana ba da kusan kashi 40% na man fetur na babban birnin da kusan kashi 50% na man dizal.
Rasha ta ce tsaronta na kariya daga hare-haren sama ya kame tare da lalata jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine 555 a cikin dare a yankuna da dama. Ba a iya tabbatar da adadin da aka harbo da kansa ba.
Vladimir Putin yana birnin Kazan, mai nisan mil 430 (kilomita 700) gabas da Moscow, yana karbar bakuncin shugabannin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya yayin da Rasha ke neman ƙarfafa kasuwanci da sauran alaƙa.
An kai wa Kyiv hari a wannan mako da manyan makamai masu linzami da jiragen sama marasa matuki, wanda ke nuna ƙaruwa a yakin sama. Putin ya yi gargadin "hare-hare na tsari" da za a kai wa Ukraine.
Harin na Moscow ya zo ne sa'o'i bayan Zelenskyy ya ce ya yi "kira mai muhimmanci na daidaitawa" tare da shugabannin Amurka da Faransa kuma ya sami muhimman alkawurran ƙarin tallafi daga taron G7 na duniya na wannan mako.
Ana sa ran Zelenskyy zai yi tattaunawa a Brussels ranar Alhamis tare da shugabannin NATO da EU, ciki har da yiwuwar samun tsarin kariya daga makamai masu linzami. Rasha ta sha kai wa Ukraine hari da irin waɗannan makamai masu linzami, wanda tsaron sama ke kokawa don dakile su.
Sakataren Tsaro na Birtaniya Dan Jarvis ya sanar a ranar Alhamis a wani taron kawancen yammaci a Brussels cewa Birtaniya za ta biya fam miliyan 750 don samar wa Kyiv wasu jiragen sama marasa matuki 150,000 na Ukraine da kuma makamai masu linzami na kariya sama da 350.
Kudaden sun fito ne daga wani lamuni na fam biliyan 2.26 da aka dauka a kan ribar da aka samu daga kadarorin babban bankin Rasha da aka daskare tun farkon mamayewar a shekarar 2022.
Hotunan hare-haren na Moscow sun nuna alamar amfani da makamai masu linzami na Bars na Ukraine, wadanda aka fara amfani da su a bara. An yi imanin cewa suna da iyakar nisan kilomita 600-800, wanda aka tsara don kai hari daidai, amma amfani da su a kan Moscow zai nuna iyakar nisa.
Ukraine na saurin cim ma Rasha a iyawarta na samar da manyan makamai masu linzami masu nisa. Kyiv ta kara kaimi a hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuki a Rasha a 'yan watannin nan, inda ta kai hari a matatun mai da ke ba da kudin yakin Rasha, yayin da tattaunawar diflomasiyya kan kawo karshen rikicin ke ci gaba da tsayawa.
Sergei Sobyanin, magajin garin Moscow, ya ce: "Sojojin kariya daga hare-haren sama suna ci gaba da dakile wani babban hari. Jiragen sama marasa matuki da dama sun yi nasarar isa [matatar mai ta Moscow]." Ya yi ikirarin cewa an harbo kusan jiragen sama marasa matuki 180 da ke kan hanyar zuwa babban birnin.
Sobyanin ya ce ma'aikatan gaggawa suna aiki a wurin, kuma ya kuma bayar da rahoton lalacewa a cibiyar kasuwanci ta Sadovod a kudu maso gabashin birnin. Akalla jiragen sama marasa matuki bakwai ne suka yi nasarar tsallake tsaron sama na Rasha don kai hari a birnin.
Hotunan da aka buga a yanar gizo sun nuna wani ma'aikacin tsarin kariya daga hare-haren sama na Rasha yana ƙoƙarin harbo wani jirgin sama mara matuki na Ukraine kafin ya kai hari a matatar mai ta Moscow.
An dakatar da wata mota a kan titin ringi na Moscow kusa da matatar, a cewar gidan rediyon RIA, yana mai ambaton ma'aikatar cikin gida. Haka kuma an dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a filayen jiragen sama na Vnukovo, Sheremetyevo, da Zhukovsky.
Hotunan shafukan sada zumunta sun nuna alamar kai hari a wani babban gini a gundumar Zhukovsky. Filin jirgin sama na Sheremetyevo, wanda ya fi yawan tafiye-tafiye a Moscow, ya dakatar da jiragen sama kuma ya kwashe mutane. Filin jirgin ya ce wasu mutane sun fake a wurin ajiye motoci.
A yankin Moscow da ke kewaye, wani babban ginin mazauna, wani wurin masana'antu, da gidaje masu zaman kansu da dama sun lalace a harin jiragen sama marasa matuki, a cewar gwamnan yankin.
An yi imanin cewa harin da aka kai ranar Talata ya riga ya dakatar da ayyuka a matatar Kapotno, wanda ya kara da lalacewa ga wuraren samar da makamashi na Rasha kuma ya zurfafa rikicin man fetur a duk fadin kasar.
Rasha, wadda ita ce kasa ta uku a duniya wajen samar da mai kuma babbar mai fitar da mai da man fetur, tana shirin shigo da man fetur ta teku a wannan wata yayin da take ƙoƙarin magance ƙarancin da hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine suka haifar a matatunta.
Masu tsaurin ra'ayi a Rasha sun yi kira ga Moscow da ta rama, inda wasu suka bukaci Kremlin da ta yi la'akari da amfani da makaman nukiliya a kan Ukraine.
"Me kuma zai faru kafin mu fara yaki da gaske?" in ji hamshakin attajirin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Konstantin Malofeev a Telegram. "Me ya sa ba ma amfani da makaman nukiliya da kakanninmu suka kirkira kuma suka tara ta hanyar kokarin dukan kasar don irin wannan lokaci?"
Andrey Gurulyov, wani tsohon Laftanar Janar kuma dan majalisar Duma ta jihar, ya yi kira ga Rasha da ta "bugi makiya ba tare da tausayi ba" a martanin harin. "Muna bukatar ƙarfafa tsaron samanmu, amma mafi muhimmanci, muna bukatar bugi makiya," in ji shi ga RTVI. "Bugi makiya ba tare da tausayi ba, ba tare da yin tunani mai yawa ba."
Kyiv ta fuskanci harin sama a wannan mako yayin da Rasha ta harba makamai masu linzami a babban birnin Ukraine, in ji jami'an birnin, suna kira ga mazauna da su fake. Hukumomi a birnin Sumy na arewa maso gabashin Ukraine sun ce an kashe mutum daya a harin jirgin sama mara matuki a can. An ba da gargadin harin sama ga mafi yawan yankunan Ukraine.
An kashe mutum daya a birnin Enerhodar na Ukraine, inda yawancin ma'aikatan tashar nukiliyar Zaporizhzhia da ke hannun Rasha ke zaune, in ji magajin garin da Rasha ta nada, Maksim Pukhov. A yankin Belgorod na kan iyaka da Rasha, jami'ai sun ce wani harin jirgin sama mara matuki na Ukraine ya kashe wani mutum a cikin motarsa.
Ranar Laraba, Moscow ta zargi Ukraine da kai hari kan wata bas da ke dauke da yaran Belarus, zargin da Kyiv ta ce karya ne. A yankin Rostov na kudancin Rasha, wani harin jirgin sama mara matuki na Ukraine ya kashe mutum daya kuma ya haifar da wuta a wuraren kasuwanci guda biyu, in ji jami'ai. Rasha da Ukraine sun musanta kai wa fararen hula hari da gangan.
Ƙarin rahoto daga Dan Sabbagh; Reuters da AP sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da ake yi yawa game da babban harin da Ukraine ta kai a Moscow wanda aka rubuta cikin yanayin tattaunawa na halitta tare da amsoshi bayyanannu
Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya
1 Menene ainihin abin da ya faru a wannan harin
Ukraine ta kaddamar da babban harin jiragen sama marasa matuki da makamai masu linzami a Moscow tun bayan da yakin ya fara Babban abin da aka kai hari shi ne matatar mai a cikin iyakokin birnin
2 Me ya sa wannan hari ake daukarsa a matsayin babban abu
Shi ne hari mafi girma a kan babban birnin Rasha da kansa Kai hari a matatar mai a Moscow ya nuna cewa Ukraine na iya isa zurfin yankin Rasha ba kawai layin gaba ko yankunan kan iyaka ba
3 Shin wannan ne karo na farko da Ukraine ta kai wa Moscow hari
A'a akwai kananan hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuki a Moscow a baya amma wannan ya fi girma a ma'auni kuma ya kai ga wani babban wurin masana'antu a cikin birnin
Bayani da Tasiri
4 Menene aka kai hari a matatar mai
Harin ya lalata sashin distillation na matatar wanda shine muhimmin bangare na sarrafa danyen mai zuwa man fetur Wannan na iya rushe samar da man fetur ga yankin
5 Shin harin ya haifar da babbar wuta ko fashewa
Ee akwai rahotannin wata babbar wuta a matatar Jami'an gaggawa na Rasha sun ce sun yi nasarar kashe ta amma ya dauki lokaci
6 Shin akwai asarar rai a Moscow
Jami'an Rasha ba su bayar da rahoton mutuwar kowa daga harin ba amma akwai raunuka kadan Tsaron sama ya harbo da yawa daga cikin jiragen marasa matuki wanda zai iya sa tarkace ta fado kan gine-gine
7 Me ya sa Ukraine ke kai hari a matatun mai a Rasha
Don katse samar da man fetur na Rasha ga sojojinta da kuma rage kudaden da Rasha ke samu daga sayar da mai Kai hari a matatun kai tsaye yana shafar iyawarsu na samar da dizal da man fetur don tankoki da manyan motoci
Fasaha da Dabarun Soja
8 Wane irin makamai Ukraine ta yi amfani da su a wannan harin
Ukraine ta yi amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki masu nisa da kuma watakila wasu makamai masu linzami na cikin gida An tsara su don tashi daruruwan mil don isa Moscow
9 Ta yaya Rasha ta yi ƙoƙarin dakile harin
Moscow tana da tsarin kariya daga hare-haren sama mai yawa Sun yi amfani da na'urorin dagawa don rude jiragen marasa matuki kuma sun harba makamai masu linzami na sama don harbo su Sun yi ikirarin sun kame jiragen sama marasa matuki sama da 30
10 Me ya sa wasu jiragen marasa matuki suka tsallake tsaro
Wasan lambobi ne Lokacin da ka harba gungun jiragen marasa matuki masu yawa, wasu
