Marta García, mai shekaru 60, ta matsa da sauri ta wuce gefen tantuna da tsintsiya da kwano, tana share tarkace yayin da ta wuce wani fosta da ke cewa: "Wane irin zamani ne wannan, da muke buƙatar kare abin da ke bayyane?"
A ranar Asabar, yayin da dubban mutane suka fito kan titunan Madrid don nuna adawa da rikicin gidaje da ke ƙara tsananta a ƙasar, malamin makaranta mai ritaya na cikin wata ƙaramar ƙungiya da suka yi ƙoƙarin kawo zanga-zangar mataki ɗaya gaba.
"Da farko mun kasance tantuna 10," in ji ta, tana nuna babban sansanin da aka kafa a tsakiyar dandalin Puerta del Sol a bayanta. "Yanzu, mun fi tantuna 300, kuma yana ƙara girma."
Kwanaki da suka wuce, da yawa a faɗin Spain sun kalli cikin firgici yayin da tashoshin labarai suka nuna Maricarmen Abascal, wata mace mai shekaru 87 da nakasa, ana korar ta daga gidan da ta zauna shekaru saba'in. Firgicin bai jima ba ya koma fushi yayin da aka nuna an fitar da matar mai shekaru tamanin da haihuwa daga gidanta a kan gadon asibiti, tare da masu zanga-zangar a gefe ɗaya da jami'an 'yan sanda a ɗaya.
Masu fafutukar gidaje sun kama wannan lokacin. "Ƙasar gaba ɗaya ta ga cewa hasashen gidaje ba shi da tausayi ga kowa," in ji Alicia del Río ta Ƙungiyar Masu Hayar Madrid. "Ba mu baƙin ciki, muna fushi. Kuma ba za mu tsaya ba har sai mun canza abubuwa."
An ruwaito lauyoyin Abascal sun cimma yarjejeniya don ta koma gida a yammacin Litinin. "Idan an sanya hannu kan wannan yarjejeniyar da muka cimma, a fili zai zama sakamako mafi kyau da farin ciki ga kowa," in ji lauyanta, Beatriz Duro, ga manema labarai, tana cewa zai iya "taimakawa wajen canza tsarin yadda ake tunani game da gidaje gaba ɗaya."
A sansanin da farko a ranar Litinin, da yawa sun bayyana kwanakin zanga-zangar ƙasa da sansanin a matsayin wani sauyi a cikin wata ƙungiya da ta daɗe tana tafasa yayin da haya ya tashi da kashi 80 cikin ɗari cikin shekaru goma, yayin da farashin gidaje ya haura da kashi 63.
"Muna buƙatar kwanciyar hankali," in ji David Iglesias, mai shekaru 25, yayin da yake bayyana yadda farashin da ke ƙara hauhawa ya tilasta wa mutane ajiye rayuwarsu don ƙoƙarin samun rufin kan su.
"Mutanen da suke son samun yara ya kamata su iya yin hakan, ko da suna haya. Mutanen da suke mafarkin zama mawaƙa ko wanzami ya kamata su sami damar yin hakan kuma kada su damu cewa dole ne su yi aiki, aiki, aiki don biyan gidaje," in ji shi. "Wannan wani madauki ne mara ƙarewa da ke lalata lafiyar kwakwalwar matasa."
Duba hoto a cikakken alloDavid Iglesias. Hoto: Ashifa Kassam/The Guardian
Yayin da yake magana, wata babbar tuta tana kaɗawa a kusa, tana karanta: "Kuna iya yin hasashe kan agogo, kayan ado, cryptobros da Ferraris. Amma ba kan gidajenmu na ƙasarmu ba."
Sansanin da ke ƙara girma ya haifar da kwatance da yawa da 2011, lokacin da Indignados, ko ƙungiyar 15M, ta fara da mamaye dandalin Madrid ɗaya na wata ɗaya kafin ya zama ƙarfin da ya sake fasalin siyasar Spain. Iglesias, duk da haka, ya watsar da kamancin. "Wannan game da buƙatar canji gaba ɗaya ne," in ji shi. "Amma muna da manufa, kuma idan ba a cimma wannan manufar ba zuwa Talata, dole ne mu ɗauki mataki ko ta yaya."
Wannan nuni ne ga taken sansanin da ba na hukuma ba, wanda masu fafutukar gidaje suka ƙaddamar kuma masu zanga-zangar suka sha maimaitawa a kwanakin nan: "Ko tattalin arzikin masu haya ya faɗi, ko gwamnati ta faɗi."
Yayin da gwamnatin Spain ke shirye-shiryen taron ta na mako-mako ranar Talata, masu fafutuka sun gabatar da jerin buƙatu, daga matakan dakatar da korar mutane zuwa ka'idojin haya na ɗan gajeren lokaci da na ɗaki, suna bayyana cewa ana ganin wannan a matsayin lokacin yanke shawara.
A ranar Lahadi, Firayim Ministan Spain, Pedro Sánchez, ya ce gwamnatinsa "tana aiki dare da rana don gabatar da wata doka ta sarauta kan gidaje ranar Talata."
Zanga-zangar ta sanya shugaban Socialist ɗin cikin wani yanayi mai rikitarwa; yayin da gwamnatinsa ta haɗin gwiwa ta haɗa da ƙungiyoyin hagu waɗanda suka daɗe suna matsa lamba don canji, majalisar Spain da ta rabu da juna yana nufin damarsa kaɗan ne na samun goyon baya ga matakan da za su iya kawo canji na gaske.ƘaddamarwaWasiƙar labarai ta kyauta | Mako-makoYi rajista ga This is EuropeLabarai da muhawara mafi muhimmanci ga Turawa – daga asali zuwa tattalin arziki zuwa muhalliShigar da imel ɗinka Yi rajistaBayan ƙaddamar da wasiƙar labaraiDuk da haka, ƙarfin ya ci gaba da girma a faɗin ƙasar, wanda masu fafutuka suka jagoranta waɗanda suka mamaye ofisoshin hukumar gidaje ta zamantakewa ta Madrid ranar Litinin da wasu a Barcelona waɗanda suka fara ranar da toshe manyan hanyoyi."Yau ba zai iya zama rana kamar kowace rana ba," in ji Enric Aragonès ta Ƙungiyar Masu Hayar Barcelona, gabanin wata zanga-zangar da aka shirya ranar Talata da yamma a birnin. "Sa'o'i 24 ne kawai suka rage kafin mu gano ko gwamnati za ta amince da wata doka da ta zama yaudara ko ta gaske."A Madrid, kiran canji ya jawo ƙungiya dabam-dabam, ciki har da daraktan fina-finai Pedro Almodóvar wanda ya lashe Oscar, wanda ya ziyarta ranar Lahadi don nuna goyon bayansa ga masu zanga-zangar. "Matsalar gidaje tana gurgunta rayuwar Spain," in ji shi ga gidan watsa labarai na RTVE.Zaune da ƙafafu a kan tantuna yana saƙa don kashe lokaci, Guillermo Esteve ya ce yana cikin ƙungiyar masu cin ganyayyaki waɗanda suka yanke shawarar nuna goyon bayansu ta hanyar shiga sansanin. "Mu ƙungiya ce ta mutanen da suka yi imani za mu iya yin abubuwa da kyau," in ji shi, yana bayyana fatansa cewa wannan zai kasance wani ɓangare na canji mai zurfi wanda zai fara da ɓangaren gidaje, sannan ya magance rashin kwanciyar hankali na kasuwar aiki kuma a ƙarshe ya magance tsarin samarwa. "Muna son dokoki da za su ba mu bege, ba abin da muke da shi yanzu ba."Duba hoto a cikakken alloGuillermo Esteve. Hoto: Ashifa Kassam/The GuardianWannan ra'ayi ya sami goyon baya daga García, malamin makaranta mai ritaya. "Wannan sansanin misali ne na yadda mutane har yanzu suka yi imani cewa abubuwa za su iya canzawa," in ji ta. "Na tsara rayuwata; ina da gida. Amma ina da 'ya'ya mata biyu da suke raba ɗakuna saboda ba su da wani zaɓi. Don haka ba zan iya zama kawai ba yin komai ba."Wannan ita ce yadda ta ƙarasa a tsakiyar Madrid a wata rana ta Litinin da yamma, tana share dandalin tsakiyar birnin, in ji ta da dariya. "Duba, idan ban yi tunanin wannan zai kai ga wani abu ba, da zan zauna a gida kawai in yi kuka," in ji ta. "Amma dole ne in kasance mai taimako."Tare da gudummawa daga Stephen Burgen a Barcelona
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da sansanin tantuna a Spain da ke tsayawa kan rikicin gidaje
Menene wannan sansanin tantuna a Spain
Wani matsuguni ne na zanga-zanga da ake yawan kira sansani inda mutane ke zama cikin tantuna don neman ƙananan haya da kawo ƙarshen korar mutane
Me ya sa sansanin ya fara
Ya fara ne saboda farashin gidaje a Spain ya tashi da sauri fiye da albashi Mutane da yawa ba za su iya biyan haya ko siyan gida ba
A ina sansanin yake
Shahararren sansanin yana Barcelona amma irin waɗannan sansanoni sun bayyana a Madrid da sauran biranen Spain
Su wa suke zaune a sansanin
Sansanin ya haɗa da matasa iyalai tsofaffi da baƙi Wasu suna da ayyuka amma har yanzu ba za su iya biyan gidaje ba
Me ake nufi da Yana ƙara girma
Yana nufin sansanin yana ƙara girma Mutane da yawa suna shiga saboda rikicin gidaje yana ƙara tsananta ba inganta ba
Menene manyan manufofin masu zanga-zangar
Suna son iyakokin haya ƙarin gidaje na jama'a da dokoki da za su hana masu gida korar masu haya da ba za su iya biya ba
Shin sansanin ya halatta
Yawanci wani nau'i ne na rashin biyayya ga jama'a Yana iya karya dokokin sansani na gida amma 'yan sanda sukan jure sai idan akwai matsalar lafiya ko tsaro
Yaya mutane suke rayuwa a can
Suna raba abinci ruwa da bayan gida Masu sa kai suna kawo kayan aiki Rayuwa tana da wahala musamman a mummunan yanayi
Menene amfanin sansanin
Yana ba marasa gida da masu fama da wahala wurin zama Hakanan yana jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai ga rikicin gidaje
Menene matsalolin da aka saba samu a sansanin
Akwai matsaloli da tsafta tsaro da rikice-rikice da maƙwabta An share wasu sansanoni da 'yan sanda
Menene iyakar haya
Iyakar haya wani iyaka ne na doka kan nawa mai gida zai iya caji don haya Masu zanga-zangar suna son gwamnati ta kafa waɗannan iyakoki
Me ya sa gidaje suke da tsada a Spain
Yawon buɗe ido masu zuba jari na ƙasashen waje da haya na ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar Airbnb sun rage yawan gidajen da ke akwai ga mutanen gida Wannan yana ƙara farashi
Menene korar mutane
Korar mutane ita ce lokacin da mai gida ya tilasta wa mai haya barin wani gida yawanci saboda mai haya bai biya haya ba
Yaya gwamnati ta mayar da martani
Gwamnatin Spain ta zartar da wasu dokokin sarrafa haya amma masu zanga-zangar sun ce ba su isa ba kuma ba a aiwatar da su a ko'ina ba
