Ga mutane da yawa da ke kallo, waɗannan bidiyon na iya zama kamar na wulakanta mutumci da kuma rashin mutunci. Amma ga yawancin 'yan Ukraine, suna zama tunatarwa mai tsanani ga abin da ke jiran sojojin Rasha waɗanda suka shiga mamayewar Vladimir Putin, kuma su ma kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi na farfaganda.
A cikin shekara da rabi da ta gabata, bidiyon da ke nuna jiragen sama marasa matuki na kamikaze suna bin sojojin Rasha da kashe su sun zama wani nau'i na musamman a shafukan sada zumunta. Su ne ƙirƙirar Robert Brovdi, shugaban rundunar jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine kuma wanda ya kafa "Magyar's Birds," mai suna bayan sunan kiransa.
Rundunar Brovdi ta 414th aviation strike brigade ta jagoranci hanyar amfani da bidiyon fagen yaƙi, yawancinsu an ɗauke su ta hanyar jiragen sama marasa matuki na hangen nesa na farko. Waɗannan bidiyon mutuwa ana kiransu "yoblyks," kalmar da ke haɗa tushen kalmar Ukrainian don "fuck" tare da ƙarewa mai daɗi. Mafi kusancin Ingilishi mai yiwuwa shine "fuckling."
Wani ɓangare na faifan bidiyo daga jirgin sama maras matuki da ke bin sojan Rasha cikin daji
Kowace safiya da wuri, wani editan soja da aka sani da sunan kiransa Catman yana duba faifan fagen yaƙi da aka rubuta a ranar da ta gabata. Yana zaɓar wasu don tattara minti biyu kuma yana ƙara kiɗan buguwa ko na sufanci. Wani dogon faifan kan layi ana kiransa "Yoblyks of the Week."
Da yake kare aikinsa, Catman ya ce bidiyon sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage ƙarfin zuciyar talakawan Rasha da kuma nuna ainihin kuɗin yaƙin da Kremlin ta yi ba tare da wata hujja ba. "Burina shi ne in nuna wa Rashawa cewa idan suka tattara sojoji a Ukraine za a kashe su, cewa tikitin hanya ɗaya ne kuma mutuwa tana jiran su," in ji shi.
Ya yarda cewa an haɗa faifan da gangan don yin ba'a ga waɗanda abin ya shafa, waɗanda a wasu lokuta ana ganin su suna jifa da sanduna a kan jiragen marasa matuki don ƙoƙarin kawar da su daga hanya, ko kuma faɗuwa yayin da suke gudu. Yayin da ba a nuna lokacin mutuwa ba, ƙarshen hoton shine fuskar sojan a kusa.
"Muna da magana: dariya tana kashe tsoro. Babban aikinmu shi ne mu yi dariya ga waɗannan abokan gaba kuma mu nuna su a matsayin marasa ƙarfi. Wannan yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin zuciyar sojojinmu," in ji shi. "Ba zai yiwu ba in ji tausayinsu. Yaƙi ne, ba fim ba."
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Catman yana zaune a gaban kwamfutarsa: 'Burina shi ne in nuna wa Rashawa cewa idan suka tattara sojoji a Ukraine za a kashe su.' Hoton: Alessio Mamo/The Guardian
Yawancin lokaci, ana kashe sojojin Rasha yayin da suke tafiya ko hawan babur zuwa gaban yaƙi. Wasu ba su san cewa suna cikin haɗari daga jiragen marasa matuki ba, in ji Catman, kuma da alama kwamandojin sun yaudare su. "Horon su gajere ne. Mutane da yawa suna mutuwa makonni biyu kacal bayan shiga aikin," in ji shi.
Ya bayyana yawancin sojojin a matsayin "mutanen jaki marasa amfani" waɗanda aka umarce su su ɗauki kayan aiki ko man fetur zuwa wuraren Rasha da ke fallasa. Wasu suna jan igiyoyin sadarwa. Tun daga Fabrairu, lokacin da Elon Musk ya rufe sabis ɗin tauraron dan adam na Intanet na Starlink a Rasha, jami'ai a baya suna kokawa don isa ga sassan gaba.
Wani memba na Magyar's Birds ya ce akwai ƙaƙƙarfan shaida cewa ana yawan yaudarar Rashawa game da haɗarin. "Kana iya gani daga bidiyon da yawa daga cikinsu ba ma boyewa suke ba," in ji shi. "Suna amfani da na'urorin rediyo. Adadi mai yawa an yaudare su da ƙaryar cewa komai zai yi kyau, cewa za su je wurarensu kuma suna cikin aminci gaba ɗaya."
Rundunar tana da tarihin bidiyo kusan 3,600. Biyu kacal sun ƙunshi mata, dukansu suna sanye da kakin yaƙi kuma suna ɗauke da bindigogi. "Babu bambanci a gare ni. Dukansu abokan gaba ne," in ji Catman.
Bidiyon suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da asarar Rasha, wanda ke gudana fiye da sojoji 30,000 a wata da aka kashe ko suka jikkata, a cewar Kyiv.
Wani ɓangare na faifan bidiyo daga jirgin sama maras matuki da ke bin sojan Rasha cikin gida
Brovdi ya ce ba shi da nadama game da buga abubuwan da mutane da yawa a yamma za su iya ɗauka a matsayin marasa daɗi da kuma shakku na ɗabi'a. "Allah ya sa su taɓa fuskantar zafi. Domin mu da ke Ukraine waɗanda suka fuskanci ainihin zafin jiki daga yaƙi ba za mu taɓa yarda da wannan ra'ayi ba," in ji shi. A cikin rubuce-rubucensa na yau da kullun, Brovdi yana amfani da harshe wanda wasu za su iya ɗauka a matsayin wuce gona da iri, kamar kiran Rashawa "tsutsotsi" da "tsuntsaye" suke tsotsa. Ya bayyana: "Lokacin da yaƙi ya fara, komai ya canza. Akwai buƙatar zagin abokan gaba gwargwadon iko, ba da kalmomin yau da kullun ba amma da na musamman. Ya zama na halitta cewa kalmomin soja da sabbin kalmomi kamar 'yoblyk' sun zama ɓangare na maganata. Sun wanzu kafin AI."
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Robert 'Magyar' Brovdi, kwamandan rundunar jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine. Hoton: Alessio Mamo/The Guardian
Bidiyon sun haifar da nau'ikan zagi da yawa a kan layi. Wasu matan Rasha suna buga hotuna suna bankwana da mazajensu yayin da suke tafiya zuwa abin da Putin ke kira "aikin soja na musamman." 'Yan Ukraine suna gano mazan sannan su amsa da faifan jirgin maras matuki da ke nuna mutuwarsu.
A cewar Catman, yoblyks suna da masu sauraro da yawa, ciki har da cikin Rasha. "Akwai ƙarancin bayani a can game da sojojin da suka ɓace. Wasu mutane suna bincike kuma suna ɗaukar hotuna. Uwaye ko matan aure sannan su buga saƙonni suna cewa wani abu mara kyau ya faru da ƙaunatattunsu," in ji shi.
Masu daukar ma'aikata na Putin suna ƙoƙari su guje wa tattara sojoji na biyu yayin da asarar Ukraine ke ƙaruwa Karanta ƙarin
Masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na Rasha masu goyon bayan yaƙi suna buga hotuna a tashoshin Telegram na sojojin Ukraine da ke mutuwa a yaƙi. Wasu bidiyon suna nuna kashe fursunonin yaƙi na Ukraine marasa makamai – laifi ne. Intanet na Rasha ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar AI na karya waɗanda ke nuna sojojin Ukraine suna sukar shugabancin sojojinsu.
Anatolii Loza, wani ɗan agaji na Ukraine da aka kama kuma Rasha ta daure shi kuma kwanan nan aka sake shi a musayar, ya ce bai ga wani abu ba daidai ba game da yoblyks. "Dokar kasa da kasa ba ta shafi kashe mayaƙa a fagen yaƙi ba," in ji shi. "Rashawa sun zo su harbe sojojinmu da fararen hula. Suna sanye da kakin yaƙi. Sun cancanci abin da ya faru da su."
Matar Loza, Olena, ta ce halaye a cikin Ukraine sun taurare bayan bazara 2022, lokacin da sojojin Rasha suka kashe ɗaruruwan fararen hula a garuruwan Bucha da Mariupol, suna barin gawarwakinsu a tituna. Game da yoblyks, ta ce: "Ba na ganin waɗannan bidiyon suna da amfani. Na riga na fusata da Rasha."
A hedkwatar Magyar's Birds, Catman ya ce baƙar dariya tana da mahimmanci a lokacin yaƙi. "Yana da mahimmanci ga mutanenmu mu ce ba mu kawai tsira ba. Muna buƙatar nuna cewa muna bunƙasa kuma muna mayar da martani mai ƙarfi ga abokan gaba."
Betrayal: Trump, Putin and the New Age of Conquest, na Luke Harding, za a buga shi a ranar 27 ga Agusta ta Guardian Faber. Don tallafawa Guardian, yi odar kwafinka a guardianbookshop.com. Ana iya amfani da kuɗin isarwa.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa dangane da batun tun daga mahallin asali zuwa ƙarin tambayoyin ɗabi'a da aiki masu zurfi
Tambayoyin Ma'anar Gabaɗaya
Q Menene wannan rundunar ta Ukraine da ke raba faifan jirgin maras matuki na sojojin Rasha
A Wata rundunar jiragen marasa matuki ce ta musamman a cikin Sojojin Ukraine da ke buga faifan iska marasa tantancewa na hare-hare a wuraren Rasha Taken su "Aikinmu shi ne mu yi dariya ga waɗannan abokan gaba" yana nuna dabarar yaƙin tunani da ke nufin rage ƙarfin zuciyar abokan gaba da ƙarfafa ƙarfin zuciyar cikin gida
Q Me yasa suke dariya ga abokan gaba
A Wani aiki ne na tunani da gangan Ta hanyar ba'a ga mahara da nuna halakarsu a lokaci guda, suna nufin karya ƙarfin zuciyar sojojin Rasha, rage amincewarsu, da nuna ƙarfin Ukraine da baƙar dariya a matsayin hanyar jimrewa ga muguntar yaƙi
Q Ina suke raba wannan faifan
A Da farko a tashoshin Telegram kuma wani lokaci a X ko YouTube Telegram shine babban dandali saboda yana ba da damar raba abubuwa masu ban tsoro nan take ba tare da tantancewa ba ga masu sauraro da yawa ba tare da ƙaƙƙarfan manufofin abun ciki na shafukan sada zumunta na yamma ba
Q Shin wannan faifan na gaskiya ne
A E, faifan gabaɗaya an tabbatar da su a matsayin na gaskiya ta masu nazarin bayanan budewa Suna zuwa kai tsaye daga kyamarar jirgin maras matuki da ke nuna lokacin tasiri Rundunar ba ta yin wasan kwaikwayo ko karya fashewar na gaske
Tambayoyin Aiki da Fasaha
Q Ta yaya suke samun wannan faifan
A Suna amfani da jiragen marasa matuki na hangen nesa na farko da kuma jiragen leƙen asiri na quadcopters Jiragen leƙen asiri suna tashi sama don gano maƙiya kuma jiragen FPV waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan fashewa ana tuka su kai tsaye cikin maƙiya suna rikodin duk jirgin har zuwa tasiri
Q Me yasa suke raba lokutan ƙarshe maimakon ɓoye su
A Akwai dalilai uku 1 Raba bayanai–yana nuna wa wasu sassan inda wuraren abokan gaba suke 2 Tattara bayanai daga jama'a–yana ba da damar jama'a su ga gaskiyar yaƙi 3 Yaƙin tunani–yana aika saƙo ga sojojin Rasha cewa ana kallon su kuma za a halaka su
Q Shin suna damuwa cewa nuna wannan faifan yana ba da dabarunsu
