Tha faisg air 4,000 neach gan falmhachadh bho àiteachan turasachd air oirthir Atlantaig na Frainge fhad ‘s a tha gaothan làidir agus teas anabarrach a’ tilleadh, ga dhèanamh nas duilghe do luchd-smàlaidh smachd a chumail air teintean fiadhaich a tha a’ losgadh an iar air Bordeaux. Tha an t-òrdugh falmhachaidh rabhaidh a’ còmhdach campaichean, bailtean saor-làithean, agus àiteachan turasachd eile timcheall air baile turasachd Lacanau. Tha seo air cur ri èiginn teintean fiadhaich a thuirt Ceann-suidhe na Frainge, Emmanuel Macron, mar an fheadhainn as cruaidhe a tha air a bhith aig an Fhraing bhon Dàrna Cogadh.
Rè turas gu ionad èiginn ann am Bordeaux, thug Macron rabhadh gum bi “na seachdainean a tha romhainn cruaidh agus feumaidh sinn cumail a-mach.” Thuirt Rémi Lassoureille, ceannard smàlaidh ann an sgìre Gironde, ri Le Monde gu robh an teine—a tha air 42,000 heactair (104,000 acair) de choille a sgrios—“an ìre mhath fo smachd.” Ach, tha dragh air luchd-smàlaidh mu “lasadh a dh’fhaodadh èirigh air a thaobh an iar-thuath a dh’ionnsaigh Lacanau.” Chuir e ris, “Sin as coireach gun do cho-dhùin sinn na campaichean fhalmhachadh.”
Chaidh teintean mòra eile a chumail ann an sgìre Landes faisg air làimh, far an deach cead a thoirt do mhìltean de dhaoine a chaidh fhalmhachadh tilleadh dhachaigh, agus ann am massif Écrins anns na h-Alps Frangach. Ach chan eil teine ann am massif Gros Bessillon ann an sgìre Var air taobh an ear-dheas na Frainge fhathast gu tur fo smachd.
Air feadh na Frainge, na Spàinne, agus na h-Eadailt, tha teintean fiadhaich air timcheall air 330,000 neach a sparradh gu falmhachadh thairis air an t-seachdain a chaidh. Tha an Spàinn a-nis a’ tòiseachadh air a ceathramh tonn-teas dian den t-samhradh fhad ‘s a tha i a’ feuchainn ri cuid de na teintean fiadhaich as miosa na h-eachdraidh aice a chumail.
Thuirt Prìomhaire na Spàinne, Pedro Sánchez, gu bheil an dùthaich a’ dol an aghaidh “uairean duilich, uairean iom-fhillte” ron tonn-teas ùr, a thathar an dùil a thòisicheas air Diciadain. Thug e fa-near nas fhaide air adhart gu bheil ùghdarrasan a’ tòiseachadh “solus fhaicinn aig ceann an tunail anns an t-sabaid an aghaidh theintean fiadhaich,” ach chuir e cuideam air èiginn freagairt a thoirt don èiginn gnàth-shìde. Tha teine ann an talamh cnocach Ávila, an iar air Madrid, air fàs mar an tè as motha a chlàradh a-riamh anns an Spàinn, a’ losgadh 50,000 heactair.
Thuirt an neach-smàlaidh Javier García ris an Associated Press nach robh e a-riamh air a leithid fhaicinn anns an dà fhichead bliadhna aige a’ dìon choilltean agus choimhearsnachdan dùthchail. “Chan eil seo air tachairt riamh roimhe,” thuirt e. Chuir e ris gu bheil dian an teine a’ toirt air luchd-smàlaidh an innleachdan atharrachadh, a’ cuimseachadh air falmhachadh agus dìon seilbh oir tha na lasraichean luath a’ gluasad ro chunnartach airson ionnsaigh dhìreach a thoirt orra. “Tha an t-atharrachadh uamhasach,” thuirt García.
Thuirt neach-labhairt an EU, Anna-Kaisa Itkonen, gun deach grunn phlèanaichean smàlaidh agus heileacoptairean bho dhùthchannan ball a chur dhan Fhraing agus dhan Spàinn. Thug i fa-near nach urrainn “do dhùthaich sam bith leis fhèin na goireasan a chumail a tha a dhìth gus dèiligeadh ris a h-uile mòr-thubaist nàdarra no èiginn eile a dh’fhaodadh tachairt.” Thug oifigearan an EU rabhadh gum faodadh teintean fiadhaich leantainn gu tràth san t-Samhain, a’ bagairt gum bi seo na bhliadhna a bhriseas clàran airson farsaingeachd fearainn loisgte.
A rèir dàta bhon t-Siostam Fiosrachaidh Teine Coille Eòrpach suas gu 22 Iuchar, tha aimsir theintean fiadhaich air feadh an EU air a bhith nas miosa am-bliadhna na bha e a-riamh roimhe. Anns an Fhraing, a bha mar-thà air an clàr bliadhnail aca a bhriseadh airson farsaingeachd loisgte ron àm sin, agus anns an Spàinn, tha àireamh iomlan nan teintean ann an 2026 cuideachd air clàran ùra a shuidheachadh.
Tha graf a’ sealltainn farsaingeachd iomlan na talmhainn a chaidh a losgadh anns an Spàinn gu ruige seo ann an 2026, an coimeas ris a’ chuibheasachd agus an raon as lugha agus as motha airson 2006–2025.
Tha teintean fiadhaich Eòrpach a’ tachairt aig an aon àm ri teintean mòra ann an Ameireaga a Tuath. Tha na ceudan de theintean a’ leantainn air adhart a’ sgrios pàirtean mòra de thaobh an iar na SA agus Canada. Aig an aon àm, tha uisgeachan troma air tuiltean adhbhrachadh ann an grunn dhùthchannan air feadh Àisia.
“Tha an rabhadh gnàth-shìde a’ glaodhaich gu h-àrd, bho gach taobh,” thuirt Simon Stiell, rùnaire gnìomh Atharrachadh Gnàth-shìde nan Dùthchannan Aonaichte, air Dimàirt. Mar a tha an Roinn Eòrpa a’ dol an aghaidh tonn-teas eile, thug e rabhadh gu bheil cosgaisean daonna agus eaconamach na h-èiginn gnàth-shìde a’ ruighinn ìrean “èiginn nàiseanta.”
“Tha na mòr-thubaistean a tha a’ fàs nas miosa seo a-nis nan fìrinn làitheil dha billeanan de dhaoine ann an saoghal a tha a’ blàthachadh gu luath, fhad ‘s a tha daonnachd ro shlaodach a’ gluasad bho chonnadh fosail gu lùth glan agus ann a bhith a’ dìon choilltean,” thuirt e.
Bha geamhradh fliuch aig taobh an iar na Roinn Eòrpa agus, ann an cuid de sgìrean, earrach fliuch, a dh’adhbhraich fàs trom de lusan. Lean seo le samhradh cunnartach teth is tioram, le tonnan-teas às deidh a chèile a thiormaich lusan agus a dh’fhàg connadh gu leòr airson teintean.
Tha na factaran gnàth-shìde seo air a bhith air am fàgail nas miosa le bhith a’ trèigsinn fad-ùine de thalamh àiteachais. Anns an àm a dh’fhalbh, bha talamh àiteachais a’ cuideachadh le bhith a’ briseadh suas na tìre agus a’ stad theintean beaga bho bhith a’ tionndadh gu teintean mòra.
“Mura dèilig sinn ris an ìre de chonnadh a tha ri fhaighinn, tha mi a’ smaoineachadh gum feum sinn fàs cleachdte ri teintean a tha ro làidir airson an cur às,” thuirt an Dr. Jesús Notario del Pino, neach-saidheans talmhainn aig Oilthigh La Laguna ann an Tenerife. “Mar a bhios mòran de eòlaichean coilltearachd agus innleadairean ag ràdh gu tric: na tha sinn a’ riaghladh, loisgidh an teine e.”
Thuirt an Dr. Thomas Smith, neach-saidheans teintean fiadhaich aig Sgoil Eaconamachd Lunnainn: “Nam bithinn air saor-làithean air oirthir na Spàinne no ceann a deas na Frainge, bhithinn a’ dèanamh cinnteach gu bheil rabhaidhean teine no aplacaidean aimsir teine agam air mo fhòn agus gu bheil fios agam air planaichean falmhachaidh airson an taigh-òsta no an àite-fuirich agam. Tha e glè chudromach tuigsinn gu bheil falbh ann an àm a’ sàbhaladh beatha.”
Tha mapa a’ sealltainn ìrean cunnairt teine air feadh na Spàinne.
Lorg mion-sgrùdadh luath air a’ mhìos a chaidh gum biodh an tonn-teas san Ògmhios air a bhith “cha mhòr do-dhèanta” às aonais an teas a bharrachd bho chòrr air ceud bliadhna de thruailleadh gualain. Sheall sgrùdadh eile bhon aon lìonra rannsachaidh eadar-nàiseanta an t-seachdain sa chaidh gun do rinn briseadh gnàth-shìde suidheachaidhean talmhainn tioram ann an taobh an iar na Roinn Eòrpa còig tursan nas dualtaiche.
Tha tuairmsean bho bhuidhnean slàinte poblach nàiseanta agus luchd-saidheans neo-eisimeileach a’ moladh gu bheil na tonnan-teis air co-dhiù 10,000 neach a mharbhadh.
Thuirt Stiell: “Tha an saidheans air an adhbhar soilleir: tha blàthachadh na cruinne, air adhbhrachadh le daonnachd a’ losgadh mòran de ghual, ola is gas, a’ dèanamh tonnan-teis fada, tuiltean mòra agus mòr-stoirmean fòirneartach nas trice, nas dian, agus nas daoire.
“Tha na dh’fheumar a dhèanamh a cheart cho soilleir: gluasad air falbh bho ghual, ola is gas nas luaithe, leudachadh air lùth ath-nuadhachail, agus daoine a dhìon far a bheil na buaidhean a’ bualadh as cruaidhe mar-thà.”
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