Matan shugaban rikon kwarya na Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, ta yi alkawarin yin gwagwarmaya don ceto "mummunan adadin mutane" bayan girgizar kasa mafi muni a karni na karshe a kasar. Adadin mutanen da suka mutu a hukumance ya kusan ninka, amma fushi yana karuwa kan abin da mutane da yawa ke ganin a matsayin jinkirin martanin gwamnati.
Rodríguez ta ce a ranar Juma'a adadin mutanen da suka mutu a hukumance ya haura zuwa 589, tare da kusan mutane 3,000 da suka jikkata. Da take magana yayin ziyarar La Guaira, yankin da ya fi fama da bala'in, ta ce tawagogin bincike da ceto na kasashen waje sun fara isowa.
"Muna ba da hadin kai [ga iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa]," in ji ta a daren Alhamis a wajen rugujewar wani otal mai hawa takwas da ke bakin teku wanda girgizar kasa biyu ta lalata—daya mai karfin 7.2 da kuma wani na 7.5.
Masu bincike na sa kai da kuma 'yan uwan mutane da yawa da suka bace sun nuna fushi da fushi kan rashin martanin hukuma yayin da suke jiran tawagogin gwamnati.
Rotny Bombart, wani ma'aikacin agaji mai shekaru 33, ya ce ya shafe sa'o'i biyar yana neman mahaifiyarsa, María Eugenia, a cikin wani gini mai hawa da ya ruguje a La Guaira mai suna OPP 33. "Yana da hawa 15. Ko kuma, ya kasance, domin babu abin da ya rage a yanzu," in ji Bombart bayan an yi masa magani a wani asibitin gwamnati a babban birnin kasar, Caracas, saboda yanke a hannunsa na dama da ya samu yayin binciken.
Bombart ya ce babu wani ma'aikacin gaggawa na gwamnati da ya fara zuwa. A rashin su, mutanen yankin da suka fidda rai sun dauki nauyin kansu, suna tono cikin tarkace da hannuwa da kayan aiki na yau da kullum. "Kuna shirye don gaggawa, amma ba don wannan ba. Babu abin da ya shirya ku don wannan," in ji shi, yana tuna ganin gawarwakin da aka yanke, matattu, da yara a cikin tarkace.
Wani mai bincike, Diego González, ya ce ya shafe sa'o'i yana tono dan uwansa mai shekaru 34, Helari Rodríguez, daga tarkacen Residencias Belo Horizonte, wani gini a garin bakin teku na Catia La Mar.
"Mun dauki sa'o'i hudu muna fitar da ita daga tarkace tare da taimakon wasu abokai," in ji shi. "Mutane suna aiki da hannuwa. Kayan aiki suna da muhimmanci. Amma Catia La Mar ta lalace—'yan gine-gine ne kawai za su tsira."
A ranar Alhamis, Sakataren Tsaro na Amurka Pete Hegseth ya ce bisa umarnin Donald Trump, ya tura sojoji don "tallafawa jama'ar Venezuela" a lokacin bukatarsu. "Manufarmu a bayyane take: ceton rayuka da kuma isar da agajin gaggawa inda ake bukata," in ji Hegseth a shafinsa na X.
Rundunar Sojan Amurka ta Kudu ta ce Manjo Janar Kevin J. Jarrard na Sojojin Ruwa ya sauka a Caracas don kula da amfani da "ikon aiki da dabaru na sojojin Amurka" don taimakawa bincike. Sauran kasashe, ciki har da Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Mexico, Spain, Faransa, Turkiyya, da Switzerland, sun ba da taimakon jin kai da tawagogin ceto.
Sa'o'i 36 bayan girgizar kasa biyu da suka jefa bakin tekun arewacin Venezuela cikin rudani, babu wata alama ta taimakon gwamnati da ta kai yankuna da yawa. Wannan ya nuna yadda rashin kula da tattalin arziki da cin hanci da rashawa na shekaru ya bar hukumomi ba su shirya don bala'i na wannan girman ba.
Hotunan rudani daga asibitin José María Vargas a La Guaira sun nuna yadda tsarin kiwon lafiya na jama'a na Venezuela ya tabarbare yayin da magabacin Rodríguez, Nicolás Maduro, ya jagoranci kasar zuwa rugujewar tattalin arziki. Ana iya ganin marasa lafiya suna kwance a farfajiyar asibiti, suna jiran magani.
Orlando Pérez, masanin Latin Amurka a Jami'ar North Texas a Dallas, ya ce: "Da alama ba su shirya ba kwata-kwata. Bala'o'i na nuna iyawar gwamnati. Dole ne ku yi sauri da inganci. Dole ne ku yi bincike da ceto da kuma ba da ayyuka a yanayi mai wahala. Kuma da alama gwamnati ta kama ta ba zato ba tsammani."
"Yana da ban mamaki domin wannan kasa ce mai arzikin albarkatu," in ji Pérez. Venezuela tana da mafi yawan man fetur da aka tabbatar a duniya, amma a karkashin Maduro, ta fada cikin mafi munin rikicin tattalin arziki na zaman lafiya a tarihin zamani.
[Hoto: Marasa lafiya suna kwance a wajen wani asibiti da aka kwashe bayan ya lalace a girgizar kasa a Catia La Mar. Hoton: Pedro Mattey/AP]
"Duk da haka kuna da kayan aikin kiwon lafiya da suka lalace gaba daya, gine-ginen da ba a gina su bisa ka'ida ba kuma suka ruguje cikin sauki," in ji Pérez. "Suna da albarkatu amma sun barnatar da su. Tsarin kiwon lafiya ya yi rauni musamman. Asibitoci ba su da kayan aiki da magunguna—kuma hakan zai kashe rayuka."
Da yake rubutu a shafinsa na X, Juan Pablo Guanipa, wani fitaccen dan siyasa na adawa, ya yi tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa sojojin Venezuela ba su kara yin abin da zai taimaka wa fararen hular da abin ya shafa ba. "Har yanzu, ba mu ga ainihin motsi ko aiki [daga sojoji] ba game da wannan mummunan hali. Mun ga iyalai, makwabta, da ma'aikatan ceto suna kokarin ceton rayuka da hannuwansu," in ji Guanipa. "A yanzu, dukkanmu muna bukatar shiga, ciki har da sojoji."
[Hoto: Wani mai sa kai yana dauke da kare da aka ceto a kan tarkacen wani gini da ya ruguje a Caraballeda, jihar La Guaira. Hoton: Federico Parra/AFP/Getty]
Pérez ya ce ya yi mamakin rahotannin da ke nuna cewa babu wata alama ta aiki daga Sojojin Kasa na Bolivarian na Venezuela (FANB).
Ya ce: "Abin da nake ji daga mutane shi ne cewa ba su ga manyan kungiyoyin ma'aikatan FANB da kayan aiki da aka tura ba... Mun san iyawar FANB ta raunana; cewa rundunar soja ce da aka kafa don hana juyin mulki. Tana da manyan hafsoshi da yawa kuma ba ta da iyawa sosai a matsayi na tsakiya da kasa—kuma tana da hannu a ayyukan haram."
Amma duk da haka, Pérez ya yi tunanin cewa "rashin martani mai hadewa da kuma rashin bayyanar FANB" yana da ban mamaki.
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyi da ake yawan yi dangane da taken: Shugaban rikon kwarya ya yi alkawarin ceto mutane da yawa yayin da adadin mutanen da suka mutu a Venezuela ya ninka
Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya
Q Wanene shugaban rikon kwarya na Venezuela
A Juan Guaidó. Kasashe da yawa sun amince da shi a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na halal bayan zaben da aka yi jayayya a 2018 wanda ke adawa da gwamnatin Nicolás Maduro
Q Menene ma'anar "adadin mutanen da suka mutu ya ninka" a nan
A Yana nufin adadin mutanen da aka ruwaito sun mutu ya karu zuwa sau biyu na adadin da ya gabata
Q Wane irin rikici ne ke sa adadin mutanen da suka mutu ya karu
A Taken bai fayyace ba amma Venezuela ta fuskanci rikice-rikice masu tsanani ciki har da rugujewar tattalin arziki, karancin abinci da magunguna, da kuma bala'o'i na baya-bayan nan ko gazawar ababen more rayuwa. Mahallin zai kasance a cikin cikakken labarin
Amfani da Niyya
Q Menene "ceto mutane da yawa" ke nufi a aikace
A Yana iya nufin shugaban rikon kwarya yana yin alkawarin amfani da duk wani albarkatu da ke akwai—kamar ayyukan gaggawa, taimakon kasa da kasa, ko tallafin soja—don ceto mutanen da suka makale, ba da magani, ko hana karin mutuwa
Q Me yasa shugaban rikon kwarya ke yin wannan alkawari maimakon gwamnati mai ci
A Ana kallon shugaban rikon kwarya a matsayin wani iko na daban. Yana iya kokarin nuna jagoranci da kuma mayar da martani ga rikicin da gwamnatin Maduro ba ta iya ko ba ta son magance shi yadda ya kamata
Matsaloli na Yau da Kullum
Q Ta yaya shugaban rikon kwarya zai iya ceton mutane idan ba ya da iko kan sojoji ko 'yan sanda
A Wannan babban kalubale ne. Ikon sa ya fi na alama da diflomasiyya. Yana iya dogara ga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, masu sa kai, ko al'ummomin gida don gudanar da ayyukan ceto amma yana da iyakacin iko kai tsaye
Q Shin adadin mutanen da suka mutu daidai ne
A Wataƙila ba cikakke ba. A Venezuela, ana yawan tambayar bayanan hukuma. Ninka na iya dogara ga rahotanni daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, asibitoci, ko kafofin adawa wadanda zasu iya zama marasa cikawa ko kuma ana jayayya
Q Me yasa adadin mutanen da suka mutu ke ninka da sauri
