Antonín Panenka yana dariya kamar yadda beyar za ta yi—wani ƙararrawa mai raɗaɗi wanda ke nuna ɓarna da ke ɓoye a cikin abubuwan tunawa. Yana zaune a ofishin kulob ɗin Bohemians na ƙwallon ƙafa a Prague, yana ba da labarin bugun fanareti na wayo da ya canza wasan. Wannan bugun ba kawai ya ba Czechoslovakia nasarar gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1976 a kan Jamus ta Yamma ba, har ma ya lalata dangantakarsa da mai tsaron ragar da ya kunyata, Sepp Maier. "Bai ce mini uffan ba har tsawon shekaru 35," in ji Panenka yana murmushi.
Amma ƙiyayyar ta yi zurfi. "Na karanta labaran da ke cewa yana da makami mai harbi a garejinsa da hotona a kai, kuma yakan jefa darts a kai. Amma yanzu muna tare lafiya."
Asabar ta cika shekaru 50 tun lokacin da wannan lokacin a filin wasa na Red Star a Belgrade ya zama wani ɓangare na tatsuniyar ƙwallon ƙafa. Wasan ƙarshe ya kasance 2-2 bayan ƙarin lokaci, kuma Czechoslovakia ta fuskanci zakarun duniya a yankin da ba a taɓa gani ba: bugun fanareti na farko da zai yanke shawarar babbar gasa ta duniya.
Kusan bai faru ba kwata-kwata. Shirin shine a sake buga wasan, amma buƙatar daga hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus ta tura masu shirya gasa zuwa bugun fanareti. Panenka ya yi imanin cewa wannan shawarar ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa tawagar Jamus ta riga ta yi ajiyar hutunsu.
A lokacin da Uli Hoeness na Bayern Munich ya harba bugun fanareti na huɗu na Jamus sama da sandar raga, an shirya duka. Panenka ya tashi da damar cin nasara. Sai abin ya faru. Gudu mai sauri, ɗan tsayawa, da bugun ƙwallon mafi laushi. Ƙwallon ta tashi a tsakiyar raga yayin da Maier ya jefa kansa gefe. Na ɗan lokaci, ta yi kamar ta rataya a iskar Belgrade kafin ta faɗi cikin raga. An haifi Panenka.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, mutane da yawa sun gwada shi kuma sun yi nasara. Zinedine Zidane ya buga ƙwallon a kan sandar raga kuma ta shiga a lokacin wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006, yayin da Andrea Pirlo ya kunyata Joe Hart mai fuska a gasar Euro 2012. Wasu ba su yi sa'a ba.
A 1992, Gary Lineker—kawai burin daya daga daidaita rikodin Bobby Charlton na 49 ga Ingila—ya ɓata ƙoƙarinsa a kan Brazil a Wembley. Kwanan nan, Brahim Díaz na Morocco ya buga bugun fanareti kai tsaye a hannun mai tsaron ragar Senegal, Édouard Mendy, a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Afrika.
Panenka yana kallon su duka da alfahari da nishaɗi. "Abin farin ciki ne kawai ganin waɗannan 'yan wasa suna amfani da bugun fanareti na," in ji shi. "Mummunan abu shine cewa ba na samun wani kuɗi daga gare shi."
Ba don rashin ƙoƙari ba. "Na kasance ina tunanin cewa duk lokacin da wani ya ɗauki ɗaya, ya kamata su biya ni. A zamanin Kwaminisanci a Czechoslovakia, na yi magana da wasu abokai da ke aiki a ofishin haƙƙin mallaka kuma na yi ƙoƙarin yin rijista, amma sun ce ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan abin kunya ne."
Bugun fanareti na Panenka a wasan ƙarshe ba shine karo na farko da ya gwada shi ba. Shekaru biyu kafin Belgrade, Panenka—dan wasan tsakiya mai ƙirƙira na Bohemians 1905—ya fara gasar bugun fanareti ta abokantaka tare da mai tsaron ragar kulob ɗin, Zdenek Hruska.
Kowace rana, su biyun za su zauna bayan horo don yin aikin bugun fanareti. Kullum suna gasa, Panenka ya ba da shawarar caca. Zai ɗauki bugun fanareti, kuma idan ya ci duka biyar, Hruska zai saya masa giya ko cakulan. Idan mai tsaron ragar ya ceci ɗaya kawai, Panenka zai biya shi. Amma Panenka ya ci gaba da rashin nasara kuma yana ƙarewa da kuɗin aljihu.
Sai tunaninsa ya zo. "Na fara tunanin yadda masu tsaron raga kullum suke nutsewa gefe ɗaya ko ɗaya, kuma na zo da ra'ayin kawai buga ƙwallon kai tsaye a tsakiya. Ya yi aiki nan take," in ji shi. Gasar da Hruska ta karkata zuwa ga Panenka. "Na fara cin cacar mu koyaushe, don haka na sami duk giya da cakulan. Amma hakan ma ya sa na fara yin kiba."
Ko da yake Panenka ya gwada bugun fanareti a wasannin abokantaka da na cikin gida, har yanzu ba a san shi a wajen Czechoslovakia ba yayin da suka tafi gasar cin kofin Turai a Yugoslavia. Hakan ya shawo kansa ya kawo shi a matakin duniya.
"Na sani koyaushe cewa hanya ɗaya ce kawai zan ɗauke shi, saboda babu wanda ya taɓa yin hakan kafin kuma babu wanda zai taɓa tunanin zan yi shi, musamman a wasan ƙarshe," in ji shi. "Amma ban kasance 100% tabbacin zan ci ba – na kasance 1,000% tabbaci."
Ga Panenka, bugun fanareti nasa ya fi wani dama kawai don zira kwallo. A gefe ɗaya, in ji shi, kana buƙatar hali don kawo ra'ayin asali da kansa, amma kuma kana buƙatar ƙarfi da aiki mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da cewa kana da dabarar da ta dace lokacin da lokacin ɗaukar bugun fanareti ya zo. "Ba za ka iya samun ɗaya ba tare da ɗayan ba," in ji shi.
Kalli hoton bugun fanareti na Panenka yanzu, kuma ba kamar yawancin nau'ikan da za ka iya gani a yau ba. Babu wani gudu mai ban mamaki, mai juyawa kuma babu kallon mai tsaron ragar. Gudu ne kawai madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi wanda ya shawo kan Maier cewa bugun mai sauri, mai ƙarfi yana zuwa. Sai a lokacin ƙarshe ne Panenka ya rage gudu, yana ɗaga ƙwallon sama yana barin Maier ya nutse ba tare da wani abu ba zuwa hagunsa yayin da ƙwallon ta ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin ta shiga raga.
Yana da, in ji Panenka, wani abu mai kyau da ba kasafai ba. "Na ga an kwatanta shi da bugun fanareti na 'ganye mai faɗowa', kuma ina son hakan," in ji shi. "Yana aiki da kyau sosai."
Bayan wasan ƙarshe, Panenka da abokan wasansa na Czech sun dawo gida ba tare da maraba da jarumai ba. "Mun yi tsammanin akalla wani biki ko karramawa, amma akwai kaɗan," in ji shi. "Mun ce, 'Mu ne zakarun Turai!' Kuma suka ce, 'To fa? Gasar ta sake farawa gobe, don haka ku koma aiki.'"
Yayin da Panenka ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida tare da Bohemians, bugun fanareti nasa na majagaba ya zama makami da za a yi amfani da shi a hankali. Bayan Belgrade, ya ƙiyasta cewa ya ɗauki kusan bugun fanareti 15 a cikin aikinsa na wasa amma ya yi amfani da Panenka sau uku kawai, musamman a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai da Faransa a Bratislava a watan Afrilu 1979.
"Lokacin da na taɓa rasa shi shine a wasan abokantaka da wani ƙaramin kulob a kudancin Bohemia. An yi ruwan sama mai yawa, kuma mai tsaron ragar yana tsaye a cikin wani babban tafki, don haka ina tsammanin ba ya son nutsewa," in ji shi. "Kawai ya tsaya ya kama shi."
Yau, Panenka mai shekaru 77 da bugun fanareti nasa an san su a duniya. Ya yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda iyaye suna ba da wannan ɓangaren kalmomin ƙwallon ƙafa na musamman – duka suna da fi'ili – ta hanyar YouTube da kafofin sada zumunta. Amma shahararsa har yanzu tana ba shi mamaki.
Kwanan nan, yana cikin jirgin sama a Madrid yana jiran tashi lokacin da wani fasinja ya gane shi. "Ba zato ba tsammani akwai wannan dogon layi na mutane duk suna son selfie tare da ni," in ji shi yana murmushi. "Jirginmu ma ya jinkirta."
Kana iya ƙidaya a hannunka 'yan wasan da sunayensu suka zama gajeriyar hanya don ƙirƙira, don wani lokaci da ke karkatar da tunanin wasan kanta. Wasu suna yabo, wasu suna ɓacewa, amma Panenka yana dawwama tare da Cruyff Turn a matsayin wani abu mai ƙarfin hali kuma tabbatacce.
Panenka ya ɗaga kafaɗa game da ra'ayin wani zaɓi na yau da kullun. Ee, bugun fanareti na yau da kullun zai iya ba Czechoslovakia nasarar gasar cin kofin Turai, amma ba zai canza rayuwarsa ba ko kuma ya saka sunansa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa.
Rabin ƙarni bayan haka, abin da ya rage ba shine kawai lambar yabo ko kofin ba, amma wannan zaɓin. Wani aiki na ƙarfin hali na ɗan lokaci ya mayar da haɗari zuwa gado mai dorewa, kuma ya mayar da ɗan wasa zuwa tatsuniya.
"Bugun fanareti da na ɗauka ya canza rayuwata da gaske, kuma gaskiyar cewa har yanzu ina nan shekaru 50 bayan haka ina magana game da shi abin mamaki ne," in ji shi. "Na yi farin ciki sosai da na yi shi."
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da labarin Wannan bugun fanareti ya canza rayuwata: Alfaharin Panenka shekaru 50 bayan bugun fanareti nasa
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene bugun fanareti na Panenka
Bugun fanareti ne na ƙwallon ƙafa inda ɗan wasa ya buga ƙwallon a hankali kai tsaye a tsakiyar raga maimakon buga shi da ƙarfi gefe. Dabarar ita ce jira mai tsaron ragar ya nutse, sannan a ɗaga ƙwallon a hankali sama da su.
2 Wanene ya ƙirƙira bugun fanareti na Panenka
Dan wasan tsakiya na Czechoslovakia Antonín Panenka ne ya ƙirƙira shi. Ya yi amfani da shi don cin nasarar wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1976 ga tawagarsa.
3 Me yasa ake kiran wannan labarin Wannan bugun fanareti ya canza rayuwata
Domin Antonín Panenka ya zama tatsuniya a dare ɗaya. Kafin wannan bugun, ya kasance ɗan wasa mai kyau amma ba sananne ba. Bayansa, sunansa ya zama ma'anar ɗayan mafi shahararrun motsi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa.
4 Shin mai tsaron ragar ya sami matsala don nutsewa ta hanyar da ba daidai ba
A'a, ba laifinsa ba ne. An tsara Panenka don yaudarar mai tsaron ragar. Mai tsaron ragar ya kasance ɗayan mafi kyau a duniya, amma Panenka ya jira har Maier ya yi nutsewarsa kafin ya buga ƙwallon.
5 Shin yana da haɗari a gwada Panenka
Ee, yana da haɗari sosai. Idan mai tsaron ragar bai nutse ba ko kuma ba ka ɗaga ƙwallon sama da isasshen tsayi ba, za su iya kama shi cikin sauƙi. Yana da kyau idan ya yi aiki amma yana da wauta idan ya gaza.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Me yasa Panenka ya zaɓi wannan lokacin don gwada shi a karo na farko
Ya yi aikin horo na shekaru a horo. A wasan ƙarshe na 1976, ya lura cewa mai tsaron ragar Jamus Sepp Maier kullum yana nutsewa da wuri a bugun fanareti. Panenka ya yanke shawarar cewa lokacin matsananciyar damuwa shine lokacin da ya dace don amfani da makamin sirrinsa.
7 Ta yaya wannan bugun fanareti ɗaya ya canza yadda ake ɗaukar bugun fanareti a yau
Kafin Panenka, kusan duk bugun fanareti ana buga su da ƙarfi zuwa kusurwa. Bayan nasararsa, 'yan wasa sun fara amfani da bugun fanareti da aka jinkirta ko aka buga a hankali. Ya gabatar da ra'ayin yaudarar tunani da daidaito fiye da ƙarfi kawai.
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