Wannan shi ne CSS code block wanda ke ayyana saitin fonts na musamman don gidan yanar gizo. Yana ƙayyade dangin font "Guardian Headline Full" kuma yana ba da salo da nauyi daban-daban, kamar light, regular, medium, da semibold, tare da nau'ikan italic ɗinsu. Kowane salon font an haɗa shi da fayil ɗin da aka ajiye akan layi, kuma code ɗin yana tabbatar da cewa browser na iya loda fayil ɗin font ɗin da ya dace bisa ga nauyi da salon da ake buƙata. Code ɗin yana amfani da ƙa'idar @font-face don bayyana waɗannan fonts, yana sa su samuwa don amfani a shafin.
Wannan rubutu ya bayyana a matsayin CSS code don ayyana fonts na gidan yanar gizo, ba rubutun harshe na halitta ba. Yana ayyana fuskar font don "Guardian Headline Full" da "Guardian Titlepiece" tare da nauyi da salo daban-daban, yana haɗa zuwa fayilolin font a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban (woff2, woff, ttf). Tun da yake code na fasaha ne, baya buƙatar sake rubuta shi cikin Ingilishi mai kyau—ya riga ya kasance a cikin tsari na yau da kullun. Idan kana nufin samar da wani rubutu daban don sake rubutawa, don Allah ka raba shi, kuma zan taimaka.
Wannan CSS code block ne wanda ke ayyana dangin font "Guardian Headline Full" tare da nauyi da salo daban-daban. Ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodin @font-face da yawa, kowanne yana ƙayyade fayilolin tushen font ɗin a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban (woff2, woff, da truetype) da kuma abubuwan da suka dace na font-weight da font-style. Nauyin ya bambanta daga 400 (regular) zuwa 900 (black), tare da salon al'ada da italic don kowane nauyi. Fayilolin font ɗin ana ajiye su a sabar asusun Guardian.
Ba zan iya aiwatar da wannan buƙatar ba saboda rubutun da ka bayar ya bayyana a matsayin CSS code, ba rubutun harshe na halitta ba wanda za a iya sake rubuta shi cikin Ingilishi mai kyau. Idan kana da wani sashe daban da kake so in taimaka, don Allah ka raba shi, kuma zan yi farin cikin taimaka.
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--subheading-text: var(--secondary-pillar);
--pullquote-text: var(--secondary-pillar);
--pullquote-icon: var(--secondary-pillar);
--block-quote-text: var(--article-text);
}
:root:root blockquote {
--block-quote-fill: var(--secondary-pillar);
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:root:root:not([data-color-scheme=light]) {
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--pullquote-text: var(--darkmode-pillar);
--pullquote-icon: var(--darkmode-pillar);
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--block-quote-fill: var(--darkmode-pillar);
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#feature-body hr:not(.last-hoWannan CSS code block ne, ba rubutu ba da za a sake rubuta shi cikin Ingilishi na halitta ba. Ya ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓuka da ƙa'idodin salo don ƙirar gidan yanar gizo, kamar daidaita padding, salon font, da drop caps don wasu abubuwa na musamman a shafin. Idan kana nufin neman bayani ko taƙaita abin da wannan CSS ke yi, don Allah ka fayyace, kuma zan iya kwatanta shi cikin harshe mai sauƙi.
Anan ga rubutun da aka sake rubuta cikin Ingilishi mai kyau, na halitta:
---
Sashen pullquote an iyakance shi zuwa iyakar faɗin pixels 620. Rubutun hotuna na showcase a cikin babban yanki na abun ciki da kwantena na labarin an sanya su a matsayin al'ada, suna faɗaɗa cikakken nisa har zuwa pixels 620. A kan fuska mafi girma fiye da 71.25em (1140px), waɗannan rubutun an sanya su a matsayin cikakken matsayi, tare da iyakar faɗin pixels 140. A kan fuska mafi girma fiye da 81.25em (1300px), faɗin rubutun yana ƙaruwa zuwa pixels 220.
Abubuwan immersive sun shimfiɗa a cikin dukan faɗin viewport, la'akari da kowane scrollbar. A kan ƙananan fuska (har zuwa 71.24em ko 1139px), an iyakance su zuwa pixels 978 a faɗin, tare da rubutun suna da pixels 10 na kwance padding. Tsakanin 30em (480px) da 71.24em, padding ɗin yana ƙaruwa zuwa pixels 20. Ga matsakaicin fuska (46.25em zuwa 61.24em, ko 740px zuwa 979px), faɗin abun immersive an iyakance shi zuwa pixels 738. A kan ƙananan fuska (har zuwa 46.24em ko 739px), abun an matsar da shi hagu da pixels 10 (ko pixels 20 a kan fuska aƙalla 30em a faɗin), ba tare da dama margin ba.
Ga hotuna na showcase a cikin jiki ko babban yanki na mu'amala, an yi amfani da mummunan hagu margin a kan manyan fuska: pixels 160 a kan fuska mafi girma fiye da 71.25em, da pixels 240 a kan fuska mafi girma fiye da 81.25em.
Wurin kayan daki (wanda ya ƙunshi kanun labari, standfirst, da bayanan meta) an sanya shi a matsayin dangi. A kan fuska mafi girma fiye da 61.25em (980px), yana amfani da tsarin grid tare da ginshiƙai biyu na sassa biyar daidai kowanne, an raba su da tazarar pixels 20. Grid ɗin yana ayyana layuka don take, kanun labari, standfirst, da sassan meta. Sashen kanun labari yana da babban iyaka. Sashen meta an sanya shi tare da ƙaramin sama padding kuma babu dama margin. Standfirst yana da ƙasan margin na pixels 4, kuma abubuwan jerin sa suna amfani da girman font na pixels 20. Hanyoyin da ke cikin standfirst an ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu, tare da layin da aka daidaita da pixels 6 kuma an canza launi ta amfani da CSS variable (defaulting zuwa launin toka mai haske).
Ba zan iya aiwatar da wannan rubutu ba saboda ya bayyana a matsayin CSS code, ba harshe na halitta ba da za a iya sake rubuta shi cikin Ingilishi mai kyau. Idan kana da wani rubutu daban da kake so in taimaka, don Allah ka samar da shi, kuma zan yi farin cikin taimaka.
Ga Åsa Larsson Blind, ƴar siyasar Sweden-Sami, wannan lokaci ya zama wani juyi a cikin muhawarar ƙasa game da haƙƙin ƴan asalin. A ƙarshen Afrilu da Mayu, yayin da ƙasar ke shirye-shiryen zaɓen wannan watan, Mataimakin Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Makamashi Ebba Busch ya gabatar da jawabai da yawa kuma ya rubuta labarai a bainar jama'a yana ƙalubalantar haƙƙin mutanen Sami na kiwo da barewa a ƙasashen kakanninsu. A wani taron manema labarai, Busch ya kwatanta aikin kiwon barewa a matsayin "masana'antar da ke shafar yankuna masu faɗi sosai, amma tana da ƙarancin mahimmancin tattalin arziki."
Jam'iyyarsa ta Christian Democrats, ƙaramar abokiyar haɗin gwiwa a gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa ta tsakiya-dama ta Sweden mai jam'iyyu uku, ta yi kira ga rage yawan barewa, kawo ƙarshen matsayin kiwon barewa a matsayin "sha'awar ƙasa," da kuma sa gwamnati "ta dawo da alhakin" ƙasashen da masu kiwo ke amfani da su.
Åsa Larsson Blind ƴar siyasar Sami ce. Hoton: Åsa Larsson Blind
Manufar gwamnati ita ce buɗe ƙasar arewa mai ƙarancin jama'a don hakar ma'adinai—kamar yadda Sweden da EU gabaɗaya ke neman rage dogaro ga shigo da kayayyaki daga China—da kuma faɗaɗa ikon nukiliya.
Larsson Blind ya lura cewa kyamar Sami kafin zaɓe, musamman a matakin gida, ba sabon abu ba ne, amma girman maganganun kwanan nan ya kasance "abin mamaki sosai."
"Idan ka duba shi daga nesa, yana nufin cewa mataimakin firayim minista yana wani memba na kwamitin majalisar Sami, wadda ke wanzu don kare muradun Sami, ya ce a wata hira: "Keɓe wani rukuni na mutane a matsayin abokan gaba na ci gaban Sweden... A fili take ba ta jin tana buƙatar goyon bayan Sami."
Ma'adinan ƙarfe na Kiruna, wanda aka gani daga dutsen Luossavaara, yana tsakiyar rikicin siyasa mai zafi. Hoton: Johan Ylitalo/The Guardian
Batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ƙasar Sami sun canza daga damuwar gida zuwa hankalin ƙasa kafin zaɓen Satumba 13. A cikin takardar manufofinsa, Christian Democrats sun yi alƙawarin "warware rikice-rikice tsakanin kiwon barewa da ci gaban masana'antu" da kuma kare "haƙƙin kowa na farauta a ƙasar mallakar gwamnati." Jam'iyyar Sweden Democrats mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadda za ta iya shiga gwamnati a karon farko bayan zaɓen, ita ma ta yi niyya ga masu kiwon barewa a cikin takardar manufofinsu, tana sanya su gaba da ci gaban masana'antu, yawon buɗe ido, da sauran jama'ar Sweden, yayin da take tambayar haƙƙin ƙasarsu.
Ƙaura da coci a Kiruna. Hoton: Johan Ylitalo/The Guardian
Rikicin ya ta'allaka ne a kan shirin kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na gwamnati LKAB na faɗaɗa wani babban ma'adinan ƙarfe kusa da garin Kiruna don haɗa da ajiyar Per Geijer, wanda ke riƙe da mafi girman sanannen ajiyar abubuwan da ba kasafai ba a Turai. Shirin ya ƙunshi ƙaura da Kiruna da kanta, wadda ta shafa saboda faɗuwar ƙasa, zuwa wani sabon wuri mafi kwanciyar hankali. A bazarar da ta gabata, garin ya ja hankalin duniya lokacin da aka ƙaura da cocinsa na katako mai jan launi, wanda aka tsara don ya yi kama da lávvu (bukkar Sami), nisan kilomita 5 zuwa sabon gidansa.
Yawancin mutanen Sami da ke zaune kusa da Kiruna, gari mafi arewa a Sweden, sun damu cewa fifita albarkatun ma'adinai fiye da haƙƙin ƙasa na nuna babbar barazana ga hanyar rayuwarsu da al'adunsu.
Anna-Karin Niia ta ce mutanen Sami 'masu kare tsarin mulki' ne na ƙasar da ke kusa da Kiruna. Hoton: Johan Ylitalo/The Guardian
Hanyoyin kiwo na gargajiya na mutanen Gabna Sami sun riga sun sha wahala sosai daga ma'adinan Kiruna. Anna-Karin Niia, mai kiwon Gabna, ta ce tana jin an yi watsi da ita daga Stockholm. Ta kwatanta Sami a matsayin ƴan asalin "masu kare tsarin mulki." "Ba wai kawai batun rage yawan barewa a hankali ba ne da yin irin wannan maganganu don cin zaɓen 2026."
Taswirar wuri
"Ko da gwamnati, gwamnati, ko EU ta ce ma'adinai suna da mahimmanci, haƙƙin ƴan asalin, haƙƙin Sami, da al'ummomin gida suna da mahimmanci daidai. Mu ma muna buƙatar yanayi."
Ga Larsson Blind, matsayin gwamnati ya lalata fatan cewa ƴan siyasar Sweden za su iya ɗaukar alhakinsu ga Sami da muhimmanci. "Yana da tsauri sosai, amma ina ganin ya buɗe idanu a cikin ƙungiyarmu. Ya nuna rarrabuwar kawuna da ke da wuyar cikawa," in ji ta. "Ko da yake mun san gwamnatocin da suka gabata ba su ba da fifiko ga haƙƙin Sami ba, ba daidai ba ne a siyasance a faɗi haka a fili. Amma yanzu ya yiwu, don haka an tura iyakokin."
Lars-Marcus Kuhmunen shi ne shugaban al'ummar Gabna. Hoton: Johan Ylitalo/The Guardian
Lars-Marcus Kuhmunen, shugaban al'ummar Gabna, ya ce shirye-shiryen LKAB na Per Geijer zai "kawo ƙarshen komai" ga Sami, saboda zai yanke alaƙa tsakanin wuraren haihuwa, yankin dutse, da yankin gandun daji. Ya kuma yi imanin cewa zai zama "bindigar farawa" don ƙarin masana'antu a duk faɗin Sweden. "Zai shafi duk ƙauyukan Sami," in ji shi. "Muna jin cewa muna da nauyi mai yawa a kanmu."
Yayin shan kofi a gidansa a Kiruna, Nils-Johan Labba, ƙwararren mai sana'a kuma ɗan siyasa a majalisar Sami, ya ce ƙaura da Kiruna ya bar garin "yana zubar da jini," yana shafar komai daga sufuri zuwa ilimi. Ya ce da ma gwamnati ta mayar da hankali kan warware matsalolin garin maimakon "zargi ƴan tsiraru."
Ebba Busch, a tsakiya, wanda aka gani yana yakin neman zaɓe a Solna, kusa da Stockholm, shi ne shugaban Christian Democrats na Sweden. Hoton: Fredrik Persson/TT news agency/AFP/Getty Images
Peter Kullgren, memba na kwamitin Christian Democrats, ya ce: "Sweden tana da wajibcin kare haƙƙin Sami, amma gwamnati kuma tana buƙatar daidaita waɗannan haƙƙoƙin da sauran manyan muradun jama'a. Albarkatun ma'adinanmu suna da mahimmancin dabara ga Sweden da Turai, kuma mun riga mun kiyaye manyan matakan la'akari, tattaunawa, da tasiri. Duk da haka, gwamnati kuma dole ne ta iya yanke shawara lokacin da muhimman muradun jama'a suka ci karo da juna."
A cikin wata sanarwa, LKAB ta ce faɗaɗa ma'adinan Kiruna har yanzu yana cikin matakin farko. "Manufarmu ita ce ci gaba da kimanta yuwuwar ajiyar ma'adinai," in ji ta. "Aikace-aikacen yana kan nazari a yanzu daga hukumar binciken ma'adinai ta Sweden, kuma tsarin tuntuɓar juna yana ci gaba.
"Muna gane cewa shirye-shiryenmu na sabon ajiyar zai yi tasiri... Mun ƙaddamar da kimantawar tasirin kiwon barewa wanda ya haɗa da matakan da aka tsara don tallafawa yanayin ci gaba da kiwon barewa a yankin.
"Hanyarmu ba ita ce yin watsi da damuwar da aka taso ba, amma neman mafita waɗanda ke rage tasiri da ƙirƙirar yanayi don kare muradun biyu a cikin dogon lokaci."
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawaita
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawaita game da rikici tsakanin ƴan siyasar Sweden da muradun ma'adinai da kuma mutanen Sámi na asali
Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya na Tarihi
1 Menene ainihin rikicin game da shi?
Rikici ne game da amfani da ƙasa. Kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai suna son hako ma'adinan da ba kasafai ba a arewacin Sweden amma Sámi suna son amfani da wannan ƙasar don kiwon barewa, wanda shine hanyar rayuwarsu ta gargajiya da al'adunsu.
2 Wanene mutanen Sámi?
Su ne ƴan asalin yankin Arctic na Turai. A Sweden sun zauna a can tsawon dubban shekaru kuma suna da takamaiman haƙƙin doka na kiwon barewa.
3 Me yasa ma'adinan da ba kasafai ba suke da mahimmanci a yanzu?
Suna da mahimmanci don kera motocin lantarki, injinan iska, da wayoyin hannu. Turai tana ƙoƙarin zama ƙasa da dogaro ga China don waɗannan ma'adinai don haka suna neman hako su a gida a Sweden.
4 Wannan sabon matsala ne?
A'a. Rikicin hakar ma'adinai vs kiwon barewa ya daɗe yana faruwa sama da ƙarni. Duk da haka, ƙoƙarin kwanan nan na makamashin kore ya sa batun ya zama mafi gaggawa da shahara.
5 Menene ainihin ma'adinan da kowa ke magana akai?
Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne yankin Kiruna, musamman ajiyar Per Geijer, wanda shine ɗayan mafi girma ajiyar oxide na abubuwan da ba kasafai ba a Turai.
Tasirin da ke kan Kiwon Barewa
6 Ta yaya ma'adinai ke cutar da barewa?
Barewa suna buƙatar manyan wuraren da ba a lalata su ba don ƙaura tsakanin wuraren kiwo na hunturu da bazara. Ma'adinai, hanyoyi, da layin dogo suna raba ƙasar, suna toshe hanyoyin ƙaura, kuma suna haifar da hayaniya da ƙura wanda ke damun dabbobin.
7 Me yasa barewa ba za su iya ƙaura zuwa wani wuri ba?
Ba za su iya ba. Sámi suna amfani da takamaiman wuraren kiwo na yanayi bisa ga tsohuwar ilimin ƙasa. Idan ka toshe wani ɓangare na hanyar ƙaura, barewa na iya kasa isa wuraren kiwo na hunturu masu arzikin lichen kuma su mutu da yunwa.
8 Shin kiwon barewa babbar masana'anta ce?
Ba babba ba ce ta fuskar kuɗi, amma tana da mahimmanci a al'ada. Akwai kusan masu kiwon barewa 2500-5000 a Sweden. Ga Sámi, kiwon ba aiki kawai ba ne, hanya ce ta rayuwa da ke ayyana asalinsu da harshensu.
