Amurka ta kai hare-hare kan Iran a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan harin da jirgin sama mara matuki ya kai kan wani jirgin dakon kaya, lamarin da ya sanya tsagaita wuta tsakanin kasashen biyu—wanda ya sake bude mashigin Hormuz—a karkashin matsananciyar matsin lamba.
A ranar Juma'a, Amurka ta kai hari kan wasu wuraren makamai masu linzami da jiragen sama marasa matuki a Iran kusa da mashigin Hormuz da kuma tsibirin Qeshm. Hare-haren sun yi kama da iyakancewa, da nufin mayar da martani ga harin da Iran ta kai kan wani jirgin dakon kaya mai tutar Singapore ba tare da kara rikici ba.
Amurka ta kai hari "wuraren ajiyar makamai masu linzami da jiragen sama marasa matuki na Iran," a cewar Rundunar Tsaro ta Amurka (Centcom), wacce ta bayyana matakin a matsayin "martani mai karfi" ga harin da Iran ta kai kan M/V Ever Lovely.
Duk da haka, sojojin Amurka sun ce za su ci gaba da kiyaye tsagaita wuta mai rauni da Iran, ko da yake an sami sabani kan shirin nukiliyar Iran, kudaden shiga a mashigin Hormuz, da sauran batutuwa masu wuya kamar shirin makamai masu linzami na Iran.
Trump ya zargi Iran da harin jirgin sama mara matuki kan jirgin dakon kaya a mashigin Hormuz
Kara karantawa
"Sojojin Amurka suna nan a shirye don tabbatar da cewa an bi dukkan bangarorin yarjejeniyar da Iran, an yi biyayya, kuma suna aiki da karfi," in ji Centcom.
"Iran ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta. Mun girmama ta. Idan suna da sabani kan yadda ake aiwatar da MOU, za su iya daukar waya," in ji JD Vance, mataimakin shugaban Amurka, a shafin sadarwar jama'a bayan hare-haren. "Amma za a mayar da tashin hankali da tashin hankali."
Donald Trump ya ce harin jirgin sama mara matuki na Iran ya keta tsagaita wuta. Hare-haren sun zo ne jim kadan bayan Trump ya shaida wa manema labarai "za ku gano" ko Amurka za ta mayar da martani. Shugaban Amurka ya kuma kira harin a matsayin "keta wauta" na tsagaita wuta.
"Ba na son gaskiyar cewa sun yi harbi jiya, a zahiri hudu daga cikinsu," in ji Trump jim kadan kafin hare-haren Amurka a ranar Juma'a.
Kafafen yada labaran Iran, suna ambaton wani majiyar soja da ba a bayyana sunanta ba, sun ba da rahoton harin a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Sirik bayan an ji fashewa a can. Majiyar ta ce an yi wasu harbin gargadi da yawa daga Sirik zuwa ga jiragen ruwa da suka keta ka'idojin mashigin Hormuz kimanin sa'o'i biyar da suka gabata, inda ta kara da cewa an kuma harba makamai masu linzami guda biyu na gargadi daga yankin Karpan da ke kusa zuwa ga hanyar ruwa mai mahimmanci.
Dakarun Juyin Juya Hali sun ce a matsayin martani, sojojin ruwanta "sun kai hari wuraren da sojojin Amurka masu ta'addanci ke aiki a yankin" kuma sun yi gargadin cewa duk wani harin Amurka na gaba za a mayar da martani mai fadi, a cewar wata sanarwa da kafafen yada labaran gwamnati suka fitar.
Yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta ta ba Iran iko kan zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa a mashigin, in ji Dakarun Juyin Juya Hali.
taswira
"Duk da haka, Amurka, ta hanyar tada fuskoki daban-daban, ta nemi karya wannan alkawari, kuma an ba da martanin da ya dace kuma za a ci gaba da bayarwa. Idan aka maimaita zalunci, martaninmu zai fi wannan fadi."
Ebrahim Azizi, wani babban jami'in tsaro na Iran, ya ce Iran ba ta neman kara rikici.
"Wannan ba keta tsagaita wuta ba ne; sarrafa tsagaita wuta ne," in ji Azizi.
Harin ya sa Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da kokarin kwashe daruruwan jiragen ruwa da suka makale a Tekun Fasha saboda rikicin. Ba a fayyace a karkashin wane sharadi ko ikon da Ever Lovely ta yi kokarin barin mashigin Hormuz ba. Cibiyar Ayyukan Kasuwanci ta Ruwa ta Burtaniya ta ce babu wanda ya ji rauni a harin da aka kai wa Ever Lovely, wanda ya lalata gadar jirgin.
"An bugi wani jirgin dakon kaya a gefen dama da wani abu da ba a sani ba, wanda ya lalata gadar," in ji hukumar. "Maigidan ya ba da rahoton babu asarar rai kuma babu tasirin muhalli."
A ranar Alhamis, Hukumar Kula da Mashigin Tekun Fasha ta Iran ta ce: "Duk wani wucewa ta hanyoyin da ba a cikin tsarin da PGSA ta tsara ba ba za a rufe su da garantin wucewa lafiya ba kuma ba za su cancanci inshora ko alhakin da ya dace ba."
A wani wuri, akwai alamun ci gaba, duk da haka, yayin da Isra'ila da Lebanon suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kawo karshen fada tsakanin Isra'ila da Hezbollah da ke samun goyon bayan Iran. Bangarorin biyu sun bayyana yarjejeniyar a matsayin matakin farko da ke kira ga Hezbollah ta mika makamanta kuma Isra'ila ta janye sojojinta daga Lebanon, amma ba a fayyace yadda za a aiwatar da hakan ba. Hezbollah ta ce ba za ta ba da hadin kai ba.
Yarjejeniyar "ta fara kafa tsarin zaman lafiya da tsaro mai dorewa," in ji Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Marco Rubio a bikin sanya hannu. Ya kara da cewa, "Farkon farko ne. Akwai aiki da yawa a gaba."
Jakadiyar Lebanon a Washington, Nada Hamadeh Moawad, ta ce yarjejeniyar "mataki ne na farko a kan hanyar maido da ikon Lebanon da mutuncin yankinta, tabbatar da kawo karshen tashin hankali na dindindin, da kuma barin mutanenmu su koma kasarsu."
Jakadan Isra'ila a Amurka, Yechiel Leiter, ya ce a karkashin yarjejeniyar, "Iran ta fita, Hezbollah ta fita, kuma hanyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra'ila da Lebanon ta shigo."
A cewar yarjejeniyar, wadda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta fitar a ranar Juma'a, Isra'ila da Lebanon "sun bayyana aniyarsu ta kawo karshen rikici, magance tushensa, kuma ta haka za su kawo karshen duk wani yanayin yaki a tsakaninsu."
Har ila yau, ta kafa tsari ga sojojin Lebanon don maido da "ikon mallaka a kan dukkan yankin Lebanon," yayin da ake jiran "tabbatar da mika makamai na kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba," musamman Hezbollah.
Tare da Reuters da Agence France-Presse
**Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da hare-haren Amurka kan wuraren Iran bayan harin da aka kai kan wani jirgin dakon kaya a mashigin Hormuz
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. **Menene ainihin abin da ya faru?**
Sojojin Amurka sun kai hare-haren sama kan wuraren da ke da alaka da Dakarun Juyin Juya Hali na Iran. Hakan ya faru ne bayan harin da aka kai kan wani jirgin dakon kaya a mashigin Hormuz, wanda Amurka ta zargi Iran da shi.
2. **Me yasa Amurka ta mayar da martani?**
Amurka ta ce hare-haren martani ne kai tsaye ga harin da aka kai kan jirgin dakon kaya. Sun bayyana shi a matsayin wani mataki na kare kai da ya zama dole don kare jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwanci da kuma hana hare-hare a nan gaba.
3. **Ina mashigin Hormuz yake?**
Wata kunkuntar hanyar ruwa ce mai mahimmanci tsakanin Tekun Fasha da Tekun Oman. Adadin mai mai yawa na duniya yana wucewa ta cikinsa.
4. **Akwai wanda ya ji rauni a hare-haren Amurka?**
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ta ce hare-haren sun yi daidai da girman harin kuma an kai su ne a wuraren soji. Ba su ba da rahoton asarar rayukan fararen hula ba, amma sau da yawa yana da wuya a tabbatar da hakan da kansa.
5. **Wannan yaki ne tsakanin Amurka da Iran?**
Har yanzu ba haka ba. Bangarorin biyu sun yi kira da a sassauta rikici. Duk da haka, yana kara tada hankali sosai kuma yana kara hadarin rikici mai fadi.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Tsakiya**
6. **Menene ainihin abin da Amurka ta kai hari?**
Amurka ta kai hari wuraren da IRGC da kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da su ke amfani da su. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren ajiyar makamai, cibiyoyin umarni da sarrafawa, da tsarin kariya daga sama.
7. **Menene jirgin dakon kaya da aka kai hari?**
Jirgin ruwan kasuwanci ne, wanda galibi ana bayar da rahoton cewa jirgin ruwa ne mai alaka da Isra'ila ko Yamma. Bayanan dalla-dalla sun bambanta bisa ga majiya, amma mahimmin batu shi ne cewa jirgin ruwan kasuwanci ne a cikin ruwan kasa da kasa.
8. **Yaya wannan ke da alaka da yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran?**
Wannan lamarin ya bambanta da tattaunawar yarjejeniyar nukiliya. Bangare ne na dogon rikici na wakilai tsakanin Amurka da Iran. Rashin sake farfado da yarjejeniyar nukiliya ya sa irin wadannan arangamar soji kai tsaye suka zama mai yiwuwa.
9. **Menene ma'anar "martani mai daidaita" a cikin wannan mahallin?**
Yana nufin Amurka ta yi kokarin daidaita girman harin ta da harin farko. Maimakon kaddamar da wani babban hari, sun kai hari kan wasu kadarorin soji na musamman don aika sako da kuma rage ikon Iran na kai hari kan jiragen ruwa ba tare da kara rikici zuwa yaki mai fadi ba.
