'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sun zargi Albaniya da yin amfani da dabarun "na ɓoye" don hanzarta aiwatar da wani shiri na wurin shakatawa na alfarma da ke da alaƙa da Trump, a cikin zanga-zangar da ta ƙara zama tashin hankali. Yayin da Firayim Minista Edi Rama ya yi alkawarin "sauraron muryoyin matasa" da ke fita kan tituna, suka ƙara yawa kan gazawarsa na magance masu zanga-zangar da suka daɗe suna adawa da wannan shiri mai cike da cece-kuce cikin lumana. A cikin yanayin da ba a gani ba cikin shekaru da yawa, ɗalibai da yanzu ke jagorantar tashin hankalin sun yi yaƙi da 'yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma a Tirana, yayin da aka kona gine-ginen ma'aikatu, bankuna da kasuwanci, an kai musu hari da kuma wawashe su. Da take magana da Guardian, 'yar majalisar Turai 'yar Holland Tineke Strik ta zargi Rama da ƙara rura wutar lamarin ta hanyar dagewa da bin shirye-shiryen da surukin shugaban Amurka Jared Kushner ke goyon baya. "Idan gwamnatin Albaniya ta ɗauki 'Juyin Juya Halin Flamingo' da muhimmanci, da ba mu zo nan ba," in ji ta game da wannan ƙungiyar jama'a da aka ƙaddamar don mayar da martani ga gina wurin shakatawar a yankunan Balkan da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci ga muhalli. "Ɗaliban suna bayyana ɓacin ran mutanen da suke jin ba a saurare su ba." Me ya sa mutane ke zanga-zanga a duk faɗin Turai? Karanta ƙari A ranar Litinin, ana iya ganin ma'aikatan ƙaramar hukuma suna cire duwatsun titi yayin da masu shaguna suka tsare wuraren su da baƙin ƙarfe, bayan kwana na shida a jere na faɗa mai tsanani a babban birnin inda masu zanga-zangar suka kuma kona ofishin 'yan sanda. 'Yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma sun mayar da martani da harsasai na roba da hayaki mai sa hawaye yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tarwatsa taron. Ɗalibai sun yi alƙawarin ci gaba da zanga-zanga har sai shugaban na gurguzu ya yi murabus – buƙatar da ya ƙi biya da ƙarfi. "Wannan mummunan tunanin wurin shakatawa shi ne ashana da ta kunna wannan wuta," in ji Greta, wata ɗaliba a Tirana, tana ƙara da cewa taken da matasa ke rera a zanga-zangar tsawon watanni shi ne "Albaniya ba ta sayarwa". "Yanzu akwai wasu batutuwa da ke ƙara rura wutar. Muna matuƙar damuwa da yanayin dimokuradiyyarmu, da matsayin rayuwa, da ilimi." Duba hoto cikakke Wurin shakatawa na alfarma ana shirin ginawa a yankin dausayin da ke da kariya na Vjosa-Narta a Zvërnec ta wani kamfani da ke da alaƙa da surukin Donald Trump Jared Kushner. Hoto: Florion Goga/Reuters Wannan shiri mai cike da cece-kuce yana tunanin gina har zuwa villa 10,000 a yankunan bakin teku waɗanda ke da kariyar muhalli har sai da gwamnati ta zartar da wata doka mai cike da cece-kuce da ke ba "masu saka hannun jari na dabaru" damar gini a sassan dausayin Vjosa-Narta da ke kewaye da tsarin delta na ƙarshe da ba a taɓa shi ba a cikin Bahar Rum. A watan Yuni, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi kira ga ƙasar da ke neman shiga EU da ta soke wannan doka, tana mai cewa tana barazana kai tsaye ga ƙa'idojin muhalli waɗanda suke "sharuddan da ba za a iya tattaunawa ba na shiga". Matakin majalisar ya zo ne bayan ma'aikatan gini sun fara aiki a watan Mayu, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar da ta bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar bayan an gano cewa an lalata tsoffin tuddai da daji don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin shiga cikin ajiyar yanayi. An sake zaɓe shi a karo na huɗu mai tarihi a bara, Rama yana kan manufar shigar da ƙasar Balkan – wadda har yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi talauci a Turai bayan rushewar gurguzu fiye da shekaru talatin da suka wuce – cikin ƙungiyar mai mambobi 27 nan da 2030. A wani jawabi kai tsaye a kafafen sada zumunta ranar Lahadi, ya ce: "Albaniyawa suna buƙatar yin tunani sosai: shin suna son wannan, suna son wancan, ko suna son EU?" Amma Strik, 'yar majalisar Turai ta ƙungiyar Greens wadda ta jagoranci tawagar bincike ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai zuwa Albaniya a watan Yuni, ta ce a bayyane yake cewa gwamnati tana kuma gaggawa don "ƙirƙirar gaskiya a ƙasa" kafin ta kasance cikin ɗaure da ƙa'idojin EU. Albaniya da ke kan gaba a cikin tsarin faɗaɗawa, tana fatan kammala tattaunawar shiga nan da ƙarshen 2027. Tana ambaton wani bincike kan tasirin muhalli wanda Rama ya bayyana "sakamakon kimiyya" nasa kwanan nan a matsayin mabuɗin ci gaban aikin na €4bn, ta ce: "Gwamnati ta gabatar da wani kunshin muhalli ga Hukumar [EU] amma ba tare da soke dokar da ke ba da izinin gini a yankin da ke da kariya ba … har yanzu tana ƙoƙarin taimakawa wajen cimma shirye-shiryen wurin shakatawa na alfarma na Ivanka Trump da Jared Kushner. Ta yaya? Ta hanyar gudanar da bincike kan tasiri cikin sauri wanda, idan an yi shi sosai, ba zai taɓa yanke hukuncin cewa an yarda da wannan ginin ba." Rama ya gaya wa wani taron tattaunawa kan yawon buɗe ido a Brussels a wannan watan cewa wannan ci gaba mai muhimmanci zai kawo canji ga ƙasar da ta kasance "Koriya ta Arewa" ta Turai kafin faɗuwar mulkinta na Stalinist a shekarun 1990. "Idan ginin ya ci gaba, za a yanke hakan ba a tituna ba amma ta hanyar kimiyya," in ji shi ga taron. "Tunanin cewa yanayi zai kula da kansa idan muka kawai dube shi wauta ce kuma tsoho ne. Muna ƙoƙarin fitar da wani wuri na musamman inda za a haskaka yanayi kuma inda mutane za su yi hutu, kuma inda al'ummar Albaniya za su dawo da abin da suka cancanta: tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi sosai." A ranar 8 ga Oktoba, Kushner ya bayyana wannan aikin a matsayin mai manufa ɗaya: "Gina bisa mafi girman ƙa'idojin ƙira da muhalli da barin wannan yanki na Albaniya mai ban mamaki ya zama mai kore, mai bambancin halittu da ƙarfin muhalli." Firayim Ministan Albaniya ya yi alƙawarin ba zai yi murabus ba kan zanga-zangar da ɗalibai ke jagoranta. An ga ƴan kwangila masu zaman kansu da aka ba wa aikin gudanar da binciken tasiri suna yin taswira, aunawa da sa ido a yankin, wanda ya sa masana muhalli, waɗanda da farko suka jagoranci zanga-zangar, suka mayar da martani a wannan makon cewa "kimiyya ta riga ta yi magana." "Ta yi magana lokacin da masana daga sashin kimiyya na Jami'ar Tirana suka zaɓi kare wannan yanayi mai ban mamaki a 2004," in ji Aleksander Trajce na ƙungiyar kiyaye muhalli mafi tsufa a ƙasar, Kariya da Tsare Yanayin Halitta a Albaniya (PPNEA). "Shawararsu ta dogara ne kan ingantattun bayanan kimiyya. Babu yadda kimiyya za ta iya gaya mana ƙari. Sake buɗe tattaunawar ba kawai yaudara ba ce amma a fili hanya ce ta tabbatar da ginin da bai kamata ya kasance ba kwata-kwata." Yana mai dagewa cewa binciken tasirin muhalli zai ɗauki "aƙalla shekaru biyu" don gudanar da shi yadda ya kamata, ya ƙara da cewa: "Kuna buƙatar lokuta da yawa, cikin shekaru da yawa, don gaske nazarin nau'ikan halittu da bambancin halittu na yankin." Yayin da tashin hankalin ba ya nuna alamar raguwa, Albaniyawa suna jin fushi sosai game da matsayin EU mara ƙarfi, in ji Trajce. "Idan da ta shiga tsakani da wuri kuma ta gaya wa Rama ya daina, matakin lumana na ƙungiyar zanga-zangar da ba zai ƙara ta'azzara zuwa abin da yake a yau ba." Tana mai cewa ta yi mamakin ƙwazon Firayim Ministan Albaniya game da irin wannan babban rukunin yawon buɗe ido a yankin da ke da rauni sosai, Strik ta jaddada mahimmancin kare irin waɗannan bakin teku na musamman a nahiyar da ta koya daga kurakuran da suka gabata. "Ina zargin Rama da yin hidima ga bukatunsa da bukatun Kushner ba bukatun muhalli da al'ummar Albaniya ba," in ji ta. "Gwamnati a fili tana da niyyar kammala hanyoyin kafin doka ta ɗaure ta da ƙa'idojin EU. Irin waɗannan ayyukan na ɓoye da rashin aminci ya kamata EU ta yi su da ƙarfi. Idan Albaniya da gaske tana son zama ƙasa memba mai dogaro, ya kamata ta mutunta dokar EU kuma ba ta ƙoƙarin ƙetare ta ba." Da aka tambaye shi game da ikirarin Strik, Rama ya gaya wa Guardian: "Don Allah ka gaya wa wannan mace mai daraja cewa tashin hankalin da ke Tirana gaskiya ne sosai. Maimakon yin tunanin makircin muhalli da babu su, za ta iya taimakawa Albaniya ta hanyar yin Allah wadai da tashin hankalin da ta nuna tana jin daɗinsa, a cikin wani mummunan amsa na uwargidan Kremlin, Madam Zakharova [mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Rasha Maria Zakharova]."
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Albaniya Ana Zarginta da Hanzarta Wurin Shakatawa da ke da Alaƙa da Trump a Ƙasar da Ta Kasance Mai Kariya
1 Menene wannan labarin game da shi
Ana zargin Albaniya da hanzarta amincewa da wani shiri na wurin shakatawa na alfarma da kamfanin Jared Kushner ke goyon baya a wani yanki na bakin teku da ya kasance ajiyar yanayi mai kariya
2 Wanene ke bayan shirin wurin shakatawar
Shirin yana da alaƙa da Affinity Partners wani kamfanin saka hannun jari da Jared Kushner, surukin Donald Trump, ke gudanarwa
3 A ina ake gina wurin shakatawar
A delta na Kogin Vjosa kusa da bakin tekun Adriatic a kudancin Albaniya – yanki da aka sani da dausayi da namun daji
4 Me ya sa ake kiran ƙasar da ta kasance mai kariya
Gwamnatin Albaniya ta cire matsayin kariya na yankin a 2025 wanda ya buɗe ƙofa ga ci gaba. Kafin haka ya kasance dausayi mai kariya
5 Menene hanzarta ke nufi a nan
Yana nufin shirin yana wucewa ta hanyoyin amincewa da sauri fiye da yadda aka saba – masu suka suna cewa da sauri da yawa tare da iyakantaccen bita ko tuntuɓar jama'a
6 Wanene ke zargin Albaniya
Ƙungiyoyin muhalli, 'yan siyasa na adawa da wasu jami'an EU da kafafen watsa labarai sun nuna damuwa
7 Me ya sa masana muhalli suka fusata
Yankin muhimmin wurin tsayawa ne ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura kuma gida ne ga nau'ikan da ba su da yawa. Suna damuwa cewa wurin shakatawar zai lalata yanayin halittu kuma ya kafa mummunan misali
8 Me gwamnatin Albaniya ke cewa
Jami'ai sun ce shirin yana bin doka zai kawo zuba jari da ayyukan yi kuma an canza matsayin kariya ta hanyar doka mai kyau
9 Shin wannan yana da alaƙa da shugabancin Trump
Babu wata alaƙa da aka tabbatar amma masu suka suna tambayar ko alaƙar siyasar Kushner ta yi tasiri kan saurin kulawa. Kamfanonin sun musanta duk wani laifi
10 Menene amsar Affinity Partners
Kamfanin ya ce ya himmatu ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma yana bin duk dokoki da ƙa'idojin gida
11 Menene yanki mai kariya a sauƙaƙe
Ƙasa ce ko ruwa da doka ta keɓe don kiyaye yanayi – yana iyakance gini da ci gaba don kiyaye yanayin halittu
12 Shin ana iya cire matsayin kariya bisa doka
Eh gwamnatoci na iya canza kariya ta hanyar dokoki ko umarni amma ƙungiyoyin muhalli suna jayayya cewa wannan ya kamata ya buƙaci hujja mai ƙarfi da shigar jama'a
13 Menene fa'idodin da wurin shakatawar zai iya bayarwa
Magoya baya suna nuni ga zuba jari na ƙasashen waje, kuɗin shiga daga yawon buɗe ido da ayyukan yi na gida
