Wannan zai kasance gasa mai tsanani. Amma lokacin da sakamakon ya fito, ya nuna yadda Iceland ta rabu sosai game da ko za a sake fara tattaunawa da Tarayyar Turai.
Bayan kirgawa mai tsanani da daddare, ƙungiyar "a'a" mai kuɗaɗen gaske ta yi bikin a safiyar Lahadi yayin da gidan rediyon RUV ya bayyana ta a matsayin wadda ta yi nasara da kusan kashi 52.8% na ƙuri'un. Ganin cewa yawan mutanen Iceland ba su wuce 400,000 ba—sakamakon ya kasance na ƙunci sosai.
Masu adawa sun zargi ƙungiyar "a'a" da tsoratarwa, inda wasu suka kwatanta dabarunsu da waɗanda masu goyon bayan Brexit suka yi amfani da su a zaben raba gardama na Burtaniya a 2016. Ƙoƙarin da ƙungiyar ta mayar kan kamun kifi da noma—batutuwa biyu da ke da alaƙa da asalin Iceland—a matsayin abin da ke fuskantar barazana daga shiga EU ya kasance mabuɗin nasararta. Sakamakon ya nuna rabuwa a fili tsakanin masu jefa ƙuri'a a yankin babban birni da waɗanda ke sauran ƙasar da galibi ƙauyuka ne, inda wasu ke jin cewa asalinsu na cikin haɗarin a manta da shi.
Amma watakila kuma ita ce yadda aka tsara tambayar da ke kan katin jefa ƙuri'a ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar "a'a" ta yi nasara, duk da sha'awar kusantar Turai a lokacin rashin kwanciyar hankali a duniya da kuma shugaban Amurka wanda ba a iya tsinkaya shi ke barazana ga babbar maƙwabciyar Iceland, Greenland.
Tambayar da 'yan Iceland suka fuskanta ita ce: "Shin Iceland ya kamata ta sake fara tattaunawar shiga Tarayyar Turai?" An shirya wani raba gardama na biyu da zarar an cimma yarjejeniya. Ya kamata a lura cewa Iceland tana cikin yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai (EEA) da kuma yankin Schengen na tafiya kyauta ba tare da fasfo ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙuri'ar "e" a gaskiya ita ce "e, watakila," yayin da ƙuri'ar "a'a" ta kasance mafi haske kuma mafi ƙayyadaddun zaɓi. Ɗaya daga cikin taken ƙungiyar "e, watakila" shi ne "Já til að sjá" ("e don gani"), wanda ya kasance marar ƙayyadaddun ma'ana idan aka kwatanta da iƙirarin ƙungiyar "a'a." Ƙungiyar "a'a" ta yi jayayya cewa EU za ta zama "babbar iko" a kan Iceland kuma za ta iya mayar da ƙasar "ƙauyen kamun kifi ba tare da ƙayyadaddun kaso ba," inda kamfanonin waje za su iya saka hannun jari a masana'antar kamun kifi mai daraja kuma mai tsadar gaske ta Iceland, tare da sanya haƙƙin kamun kifi da riba a hannun mutanen waje.
A wani liyafar ƙungiyar "e" a gidan kayan gargajiya na Reykjavík Art Museum a tsakiyar birni, lokacin da aka ɗan ga alamar cewa "e" na iya jagoranta, Þòrir Snoor, mai goyon bayan "e," ya ce: "Ƙungiyar a'a ta yi tsoratarwa da yawa kuma ta yi shi sosai da kyau."
Yayin da yake da abokai da yawa waɗanda, kamar shi, suka yi imanin cewa kudin Euro zai iya magance hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da yawan ribar kuɗi a ƙasar, matashin mai shekaru 25 ya yarda: "Yawancin abokaina sun ce suna tsoron Tarayyar Turai."
Sanye da hular EU mai shuɗi, Snædis Inga Rúnarsdóttir, mai shekaru 30, ta yarda cewa ƙungiyar "a'a" ta fi ƙarfi—kuma tana da kuɗi mafi yawa. Ta ce dole ne ta amince da yuwuwar nasarar "a'a," amma ta soki yawan rashin gaskiya da ke kewaye da raba gardamar.
Ministan harkokin waje na Iceland, Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, ya riga ya faɗi cewa yana tsoron ƙasar na iya fuskantar "lokacin Brexit," tare da gargadi game da yuwuwar tasirin rashin gaskiya, tsoma bakin ƙasashen waje, da kuma AI a cikin ƙuri'ar. Kafin tsakar dare, yayin da ake ci gaba da kirga ƙuri'u, ta gaya wa jaridar Guardian cewa ko menene sakamakon, "aƙalla mutanen Iceland sun nuna cewa yin ƙuri'a abu ne da ya dace."
Kafin a sake ja ta zuwa filin rawa, ta ƙara da cewa: "Kuma abin da na fi so shi ne yanzu harkokin waje, komai, yana cikin ajanda."
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawan Yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawan yi bisa ga labarin Definitely no or maybe yes what decided the Icelandic referendum na Miranda Bryant
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene wannan labarin ya kunsa
Yana game da yadda da kuma dalilin da ya sa 'yan Iceland suka jefa ƙuri'a a raba gardama kan sabon kundin tsarin mulki da kuma abin mamaki cewa ƙuri'ar ba ta sanya kundin tsarin mulkin ya zama doka ba
2 Yaushe wannan raba gardama ya faru
Raba gardamar ta faru ne a watan Oktoba 2012 bayan shekaru kaɗan daga babban rugujewar bankunan Iceland a 2008
3 Menene babbar tambaya a kan katin jefa ƙuri'a
An tambayi 'yan Iceland abubuwa biyu: ko sun amince da daftarin sabon kundin tsarin mulki da kuma ko suna son a yi amfani da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin a matsayin tushen ƙarin aiki
4 To shin mutane sun jefa ƙuri'ar e ko a'a
Mutane sun jefa ƙuri'ar e mai ƙarfi. Fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na masu jefa ƙuri'a sun amince da daftarin kundin tsarin mulki kuma rinjaye makamancin haka sun ce suna son ya zama tushen daftarin ƙarshe
5 Idan mutane sun jefa ƙuri'ar e me yasa taken ya shafi a'a tabbatacce
Wannan shine babban abin mamaki. Duk da cewa jama'a sun jefa ƙuri'ar e, jam'iyyun siyasa a majalisar sun ce a'a a zahiri. Sun ƙi amincewa da kudirin don haka ba a taɓa amincewa da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin ba
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Me yasa Iceland ke buƙatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki tun farko
Tsohon kundin tsarin mulki ainihin kwafin na Denmark ne kuma mutane da yawa sun ji cewa bai nuna asalin Iceland ba. Mafi muhimmanci, bayan rugujewar kuɗi na 2008 an buƙaci a sake rubuta shi don haɗa ƙarin ƙarfi a kan iko da kuma hana rikice-rikice na gaba
7 Yaya wannan tsarin kundin tsarin mulki ya bambanta da sauran
Ya kasance tsari na musamman na jama'a. Maimakon 'yan siyasa, Iceland ta zaɓi 'yan ƙasa 25 na yau da kullun zuwa Majalisar Tsarin Mulki. Sun yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta, sun karɓi ra'ayoyin jama'a, har ma sun buɗe tarurrukansu ga jama'a don tsara sabon rubutun
8 Me yasa majalisa ta hana shi duk da cewa jama'a sun so shi
Labarin ya nuna dalilai da yawa: Wasu 'yan siyasa sun ji cewa tsarin ya yi gaggawa ko kuma yana da kurakurai na doka. Wasu sun damu game da wasu canje-canje—kamar rage ikon jam'iyyun siyasa da sauƙaƙa wa jama'a kiran raba gardama. A taƙaice, 'yan siyasa da yawa sun ga sabon kundin tsarin mulki a matsayin barazana ga ikonsu
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