Masu jefa ƙuri'a a ƙasar Iceland sun ƙi amincewa da shawarar gwamnati na fara tattaunawar shiga ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai, bayan yaƙin neman zaɓe na kusa da ya raba al'ummar ƙasar.
Bayan dare mai tsanani ga ɓangarorin biyu, ƙungiyar "a'a" ta samu kashi 52.8% na ƙuri'un, yayin da ƙungiyar "e" ta samu kashi 47.2%. Yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a ya kai kashi 82.5%.
Da aka sanar da sakamakon ƙarshe a safiyar Lahadi, gwamnatin Iceland ta ce za ta gudanar da taron manema labarai da karfe 1 na rana a lokacin gida don "duba sakamakon kuri'ar raba gardama."
Sakamakon wani koma baya ne ga Brussels, wadda ke fatan maraba da sabuwar ƙasa mai arziki kuma da alama tana shirye ta sassauta wa Iceland kan batutuwa masu wuya don sauƙaƙa hanyar shiga. Nan take ya jawo martani daga shugabannin masu adawa da EU a duk faɗin Turai.
Gwamnati a Reykjavík ta tsara shirin shiga a matsayin lokacin "yanzu ko ba tare da jinkiri ba," kuma Firayim Minista Kristrún Frostadóttir ta gaya wa masu jefa ƙuri'a a watan Agusta cewa ƙuri'ar "a'a" za ta kawo ƙarshen hasashen shiga EU.
A ranar Lahadi, ta gaya wa gidan rediyon jama'a RUV cewa tana fatan sakamakon ba zai bar al'ummar cikin rarrabuwa ba.
Kristrún, wadda ta yi yaƙin neman ƙuri'ar "e" a taron jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar a makonnin ƙarshe, ta ce: "Ban ɗauki wannan a matsayin rauni ba. Na san wasu mutane suna cikin yanayin firgici, amma yanzu na zauna da babban rukuni na mutane a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma mutane suna da cikakken buɗe ido ga sakamako daban-daban."
Ta amince da cewa yawancin mutanen Iceland, musamman waɗanda ke yankunan karkara, suna da damuwa game da yadda shiga EU zai shafi noma, kamun kifi, da albarkatun ƙasa.
"Na yi alkawari cewa za mu magance waɗannan batutuwa da kyau kuma mu riƙe waɗannan damuwo a zuciya," in ji ta.
Magoya bayan shiga EU sun yi jayayya cewa zama memba zai iya rage yawan ribar kuɗi kuma ya samar da ƙarin tsaro a duniya da ke girgiza saboda yaƙin Ukraine da kalaman Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump game da mamaye Greenland, wani tsibiri na Arctic.
Amma waɗanda ke adawa da shiga sun ce zai yi barazana ga ikon Iceland da ruwan kamun kifi. Nasarar su an yi bikin ta a ranar Lahadi daga shugabar masu ra'ayin dama na Faransa Marine Le Pen.
"A lokacin da wasu ke matsawa don ƙarin tarayya da mika mulki ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, wannan ƙuri'ar tana tunatar da mu cewa wata Turai mai yiwuwa ce, Turai na ƙasashe masu 'yanci, masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda ke ba da haɗin kai na son rai kan al'amuran da suka shafi moriyar juna," in ji Le Pen a shafin X.
Nigel Farage, shugaban Reform UK, shi ma ya rubuta a shafin X: "Taya murna ga Iceland kan ƙuri'ar da suka yi na kiyaye 'yancin kansu."
Iceland ta fara neman shiga EU a shekarar 2009, bayan rikicin kuɗi ya afkawa ƙaramar tattalin arzikinta da ke cikin haɗari. Gwamnatin da ke adawa da EU ta kawo ƙarshen tattaunawar a shekarar 2013.
Gwamnatin yanzu ta yi alkawarin gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama lokacin da ta kama mulki, amma abin ya faru da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
Tashin hankali kan Greenland, rikici a Gabas ta Tsakiya, da harajin shigo da kaya na Amurka sun kawo gaggawa ga batun da mutanen Iceland suka taɓa tattaunawa na tsawon shekaru.
Hulda Þórisdóttir, farfesa a fannin siyasa a Jami'ar Iceland, ta ce ba ta yi mamakin sakamakon ba, idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙarshe, wanda ya ga yada labaran karya da kuma yaƙin neman "a'a" yana da ƙarin tallafin kuɗi sosai.
"A'a ya yi nasara saboda haɗin abubuwa: ƙaƙƙarfan ji cewa EEA [Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai] shine abin da muke buƙata, ji na keɓantacce na Iceland, son kai na tattalin arziki da kuma yawan labaran karya a tsakanin waɗanda ba su da sha'awar, misali 'ba na son ɗana ya shiga sojojin EU,'" in ji Hulda. "Amma, muhimmi sosai, a bayyane yake a gare ni cewa yaƙin neman a'a ya fi samun kuɗi sosai, sosai."
Reuters da Agence France-Presse sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan labari.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawaita
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawaita game da kuri'ar raba gardama ta Iceland kan fara tattaunawar shiga EU da aka rubuta cikin salo na halitta kuma mai sauƙin fahimta
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Don haka Iceland ta ƙi barin EU ne
A'a Iceland ba memba ce ta EU ba Kuri'ar raba gardama ita ce game da ko za a fara tattaunawa don yiwuwar shiga ƙuri'ar A'a na nufin ba za su fara waɗannan tattaunawa ba a yanzu
2 Jira ina tsammanin Iceland tana cikin Turai Me ya sa ba su cikin EU
Suna cikin Turai ta fuskar yanki kuma ɓangare ne na Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai Wannan yana nufin suna da damar shiga kasuwar guda ta EU don kayayyaki da ayyuka da mutane amma ba su da cikakken zama memba na siyasa Suna yin nasu dokoki game da kamun kifi, noma da manufofin kasuwanci da ƙasashen da ba na EU ba
3 Menene babban dalilin da ya sa mutane suka ƙi
Babban al'amari da ya fi girma shi ne kamun kifi Tattalin arzikin Iceland ya dogara sosai kan masana'antar kamun kifi kuma mutane da yawa sun ji tsoron cewa shiga EU zai nufi barin ikon sarrafa ruwan kamun kifi da ƙididdiga zuwa Brussels Suna damuwa zai lalata babban tushen arzikinsu
4 Shin wannan ƙuri'ar ta nufi Iceland ta rufe kanta daga Turai
Ko kaɗan Har yanzu suna cikin Yankin Schengen da EEA Har yanzu suna kasuwanci da haɗin kai da EU kawai ba sa neman cikakken zama memba
5 Me ya sa suka ma gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama
Iceland ta fuskanci babban faɗuwar kuɗi a shekarar 2008 Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa EU na iya ba da ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da kuɗi mai ƙarfi don kare su daga bala'o'in tattalin arziki na gaba Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar tambayar mutane abin da suke so su yi
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Menene bambanci tsakanin EEA da cikakken zama memba na EU
EEA yana ba Iceland damar shiga kasuwar guda amma yana buƙatar su ɗauki dokokin EU da yawa ba tare da samun wurin zama don kada ƙuri'a a kansu ba Cikakken zama memba zai ba su haƙƙin kada ƙuri'a a Majalisar EU da Kwamitin amma kuma zai buƙaci su shiga Manufofin Kamun Kifi na gama gari da Manufofin Noma na gama gari waɗanda ba su da farin jini sosai a Iceland
7 Yaya wannan kuri'ar raba gardama ta shafi dangantakar Iceland da EU
Ta dakatar da tsarin neman shiga kai tsaye EU ta ce tana mutunta sakamakon amma neman shiga na baya ba a janye shi a hukumance ba Wannan ya bar dangantakar a cikin yanayin jira
