Masu shari'a na Jamus sun zargi "hukumomin jihar Ukraine" da ba da umarnin tayar da bututun iskar gas na Nord Stream a shekarar 2022, wanda ke haษa Rasha da Turai. Wannan zargi na iya dagula dangantaka tsakanin Kyiv da Berlin, inda Jamus ce babbar mai tallafa wa Ukraine ta fuskar soja.
Lalacewar da aka yi a Tekun Baltic, wanda gungun mahara suka aiwatar, ta kusan lalata gaba ษaya kayayyakin karkashin ruwa na wani muhimmin tushen iskar gas na Rasha ga Jamus.
Wani wanda ake zargi da aka kama a Italiya a watan Agustan da ya gabata kuma aka mika shi ga Jamus a watan Nuwamba, an tuhume shi a wannan makon. A lokacin da aka kama shi, an bayyana shi da sunan Serhiy Kuznietsov.
Ofishin mai shari'a na tarayya ya bayyana a wata sanarwa cewa an tuhume shi da laifukan yaki "saboda kai hari a wani wurin farar hula," da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma dakatar da ayyukan jama'a.
Muhimmin abu, ofishin ya bayyana cewa Kuznietsov, wanda a lokacin jami'in sojan Ukraine ne, tare da wasu mambobin soja, sun shirya lalata bututun Nord Stream 1 da 2 "bisa umarnin hukumomin jihar Ukraine" bayan da Rasha ta fara mamayewa gaba ษaya a watan Fabrairu 2022.
Nord Stream 1 hanya ce mai mahimmanci don fitar da iskar gas na Rasha zuwa Turai, yayin da Nord Stream 2 bai fara aiki ba tukuna.
"Manufar ita ce a daina samar da iskar gas ta hanyar bututun har abada kuma a hana Rasha amfani da kudaden shiga daga cinikin iskar gas don tallafawa yakin ta," in ji masu shari'a.
A lokacin harin, Moscow ta daina isar da iskar gas ta Nord Stream 1, tana mai nuni da takunkumin Yamma da matsalolin fasaha, ko da yake kasashen Turai sun zarge ta da amfani da iskar gas a matsayin makami. Jamus, wacce ita ce babbar tattalin arzikin EU, an tilasta mata yin gaggawa a watanni masu zuwa don biyan bukatun makamashi.
Shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya ce a ranar Laraba cewa bai samu cikakken bayani kan tuhumar ba, wanda aka gabatar a wannan rana, a cewar Reuters. An buga tuhumar a ranar Alhamis.
"Hukumomin da suka dace na kasashenmu za su tuntubi juna, kuma idan muka samu karin bayani, za mu iya ba da amsa. A yanzu, da wuri ne a ce komai," in ji shi.
Jamus ta zarce Amurka a matsayin babbar mai tallafa wa Ukraine ta fuskar soja. Gwamnatin Jamus ba ta yi tsokaci kan tuhumar ba nan take.
A cewar tuhumar, an kafa wata kungiya don aiwatar da makircin, wanda ya hada da masu nutsewa kwararru, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, da kuma masanin fashewa, "karkashin jagorancin wanda ake tuhuma."
Masu shari'a sun ce Kuznietsov ya shigo Jamus ta Poland a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2022, ta hanyar amfani da fasfo na Ukraine da aka jabu.
Ba da dadewa ba, an ce ya shiga jirgin ruwan teku mai tafiya tare da sauran mambobin kungiyar. An yi hayar jirgin daga wani kamfani na Jamus a Rostock ta hanyar amfani da bayanan karya, a cewar shari'ar masu gabatar da kara.
Kuznietsov da abokan aikinsa sun yi zargin cewa sun kwashe manyan bama-bamai masu karfi zuwa wani wuri kusa da tsibirin Bornholm na Denmark, kuma kungiyar "ta sanya na'urorin fashewa masu lokaci a kan bututun iskar gas da ke kan gindin teku."
Na'urorin sun fashe a ranar 26 ga Satumba, suna haifar da babbar lalacewa ga bututun biyu kuma sun saki adadin methane mai yawa a cikin yanayi.
"Kafin lamarin, Nord Stream 1 yana jigilar kusan rabin bukatun iskar gas na shekara-shekara na Jamus don samar da makamashi," in ji masu shari'a.
Tun farko zargin ya fada kan Rasha da Amurka, wadanda suka dade suna sukar bututun saboda kara dogaro da Yamma ga Moscow, kafin ya koma kan Ukraine.
Mutanen da ake zargin suna da cikakken bayani game da lamarin sun gaya wa kafafen yada labarai na Jamus cewa sun dauki harin a matsayin hari kan wata manufa ta soja mai halatta saboda ribar da ake samu daga isar da iskar gas ta taimaka wa Rasha a yakin ta da Ukraine.
A karkashin dokar Jamus, tuhumar laifin yaki na kai hari kan abubuwan farar hula yana da hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari, ko shekara daya a lokuta marasa tsanani.
Kotuna sun dauki shari'ar a matsayin wacce ta fada cikin ikonsu saboda bututun da aka lalata sun kare a Lubmin a arewa maso gabashin Jamus, kuma asarar su ta shafi tsaron makamashi da bukatun cikin gida na kasar.
Har yanzu akwai damuwa game da tsaro. Ana sa ran shari'ar za ta fara a Hamburg a wannan kaka. Jam'iyyar Alternative for Germany (AfD) mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wacce ke adawa da tallafin soja na Jamus ga Ukraine, za ta iya amfani da shari'ar kafin zaben Satumba don matsawa gwamnati ta yanke tallafin ga Kyiv. AfD a halin yanzu tana kan gaba a zaben ra'ayin jama'a na kasa. Reuters ta ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da zargin masu shari'a na Jamus kan Kyiv game da lalacewar Nord Stream, wanda aka rubuta cikin salo mai bayyanawa da na halitta.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene ainihin masu shari'a na Jamus ke zargin Kyiv da shi?
Masu shari'a na Jamus sun ba da sammacin kama wani malamin nutsewa na Ukraine. Suna zargin cewa shi ne wani bangare na tawagar da ta sanya bama-bamai a kan bututun Nord Stream a Tekun Baltic a watan Satumba 2022. Suna binciken ko gwamnatin Ukraine ce ta ba da umarnin lalacewar.
2 Shin Ukraine ce ta lalata bututun Nord Stream?
Ba mu san tabbas ba tukuna. Binciken Jamus ya nuna wata tawagar da Ukraine ke jagoranta, amma gwamnatin Ukraine ta musanta duk wani hannu. Binciken yana ci gaba kuma ba a yanke hukunci na karshe ba.
3 Me yasa Jamus za ta zargi Ukraine, wacce kawayenta ne a yaki?
Wannan batu ne mai matukar damuwa. Jamus ita ce babbar mai tallafa wa Ukraine ta soja a Turai. Zargin ya haifar da babbar matsala ta siyasa. Masu shari'a suna da wajibcin bin shaidu a karkashin doka, ko da ya shafi kawaye. Jamus tana kokarin daidaita aikin ta na doka da tallafin ta na siyasa ga Ukraine.
4 Menene bututun Nord Stream?
Su ne manyan bututun iskar gas guda biyu da ke karkashin Tekun Baltic daga Rasha kai tsaye zuwa Jamus. Sun kasance babban tushen iskar gas na Rasha ga Turai kafin yakin Ukraine.
5 Yaushe lalacewar ta faru?
Fashe-fashen da suka lalata bututun sun faru a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2022. Uku daga cikin hudu na bututun sun fashe.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Wanene ake zargi kuma menene shaidar da ake da shi?
Babban wanda ake zargi shi ne Volodymyr Z, malamin nutsewa na Ukraine. Masu shari'a na Jamus sun yi imanin cewa shi da wasu masu nutsewa biyu na Ukraine sun yi amfani da jirgin ruwa mai suna Andromeda don jigilar da sanya bama-bamai. Shaidun sun hada da alamun DNA, bayanan waya, da kwangilar hayar jirgin.
7 Menene ainihin umarnin daga Kyiv da masu shari'a ke bincike?
Masu shari'a suna binciken ko an gudanar da aikin ne ta hanyar wani jami'in soja ko leken asiri na Ukraine. Suna duba yiwuwar tsarin umarni daga masu nutsewa a kasa har zuwa gwamnatin Ukraine, amma ba su bayyana sunan wani kwamanda ko minista na Ukraine ba a fili.
8 Yaya wannan zargi ya shafi dangantaka tsakanin Jamus da Ukraine?
Yana da matukar illa. Ya tilasta
