Ga Ina Shkurti, kamar yawancin Albaniyawa, tsibirin Sazan ya kasance mai muhimmanci a koyaushe. Tun tana yarinya, tana iyo a cikin ruwansa "masu kwanciyar hankali da kore mai haske." Lokacin da ta zama matashiya, ya bayyana a cikin mafarkanta. Kuma a matsayinta na babba, ya kasance wani ɓangare na abubuwan tunawa da bege da ke dawo da ita kowace bazara zuwa Vlore, garin haihuwarta da ke hayin teku.
Abin da Shkurti ba ta taɓa tsammani ba shi ne cewa shirye-shiryen gina babban wurin shakatawa a Sazan – ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen alfarma guda biyu a gabar tekun kudancin Albania da Ivanka Trump da mijinta, Jared Kushner ke tallafawa – zai haifar da tawaye. Wannan tawaye ya girgiza ƙasar Balkan tare da fushi mai yawa game da abin da mutane da yawa ke gani a matsayin wuce gona da iri na "ajin oligarchic mara kyau," a daidai lokacin da Albania ke fatan kammala tattaunawar shiga EU.
"Shin na fusata? Tabbas ina," in ji mai zanen taswira, yayin da siffar tsibirin da ba kowa ta bayyana daga jirgin ruwa mai sauri da ke tafiya zuwa gaɓarsa. "Sazan ita ce tsibirinmu tilo. Ita ce ƙaramar aljanna da ke da matsayi na musamman a zukata da tunanin Albaniyawa. Samun wasu ma'aurata masu arziki su zo, su ci gaba da shi, sannan su toshe mana hanyar shiga zai zama laifi."
Tun bayan faduwar gurguzu fiye da shekaru talatin da suka wuce, Albania ba ta ga irin wannan fushin gama gari ba. A shekaru 32, Shkurti – wadda danginta suka ƙaura zuwa Amurka tana da shekara 11 – tana kama da yawancin dubban mutane, a ciki da wajen ƙasar, waɗanda suka fito kan tituna a cikin abin da ake kira "juyin juya halin flamingo." Sunan ya fito ne daga barazanar da waɗannan wuraren shakatawa ke yi wa namun daji da yanayin muhalli masu rauni a yankin.
"Wannan gwamnati ba ta wakiltar mu kuma," in ji ta. "Ta zaɓi wakiltar masu zuba jari na oligarch kamar Ivanka Trump da Jared Kushner. Waɗannan zanga-zangar ba za su tsaya ba, ko da ba game da su kaɗai ba."
Kowace rana, in ji ta, abokai daga ƙauracewar Albaniya suna shigowa da jirgin sama don shiga taron. A cikin babbar zanga-zangar da ta faru zuwa yanzu, dubban mutane sun taru a Tirana a ƙarshen mako, da yawa suna tafiya daga Amurka da sauran sassan Turai, don ƙara muryoyinsu ga rashin yarda da ke ƙaruwa.
A cikin ƙasar da ba ta da tarihin tashin hankalin jama'a, zanga-zangar – waɗanda ba su da shugaba kuma ba na jam'iyya ba – sun ba jami'ai a Tirana da EU mamaki. Ƙara yawan masu zanga-zangar suna kai hari ga tsarin siyasa da suke zargi da rikice-rikicen da ƙasar ta shiga daga mulkin Stalin mai danniya. Tsoron rikici yana ƙaruwa.
A cikin kiran sa na murabus na yau da kullun, Firayim Minista Edi Rama ya amsa da tashin hankali, barkwanci, da fushi da ba a ɓoye ba. Amma tsohon ɗan gurguzu – wanda aka taɓa yaba wa a Brussels saboda manufofinsa na hangen nesa kuma aka san shi a matsayin mai zane mai farin ciki a lokutan kwanciyar hankali – ya kuma ƙi ja da baya. An zaɓe shi a karo na huɗu a bara bisa alƙawarin kawo ƙasar da ta keɓe a baya cikin EU, ya bayyana jarin biliyan 1.4 a matsayin mahimmanci idan Albania na son zama "mafi kyawun wurin yawon buɗe ido na manyan mutane" a Bahar Rum.
"Dole ne ka tambayi inda duk wannan ke tafiya," in ji Afrim Krasniqi, darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Albania, wanda bai yi watsi da masu zanga-zangar yin amfani da hanyoyin zanga-zangar "mafi tsauri" ba. "Gwamnati, da alama, ba ta so ta yarda cewa duk waɗannan mutanen da ke kan tituna suna adawa da ita. Wannan rashin tattaunawa, rashin tausayi, ƙin neman mafita – yana da haɗari."
Makonni uku sun shuɗe tun lokacin da zanga-zangar ta fara, bayan da injinan buldoza suka fara share gungun dazuzzuka da tsoffin dunes don samar da wurin gini a yankin kariyar muhalli da ke hayin ruwa daga Sazan.
Wurin ajiyar Pishë Poro-Narta, gida ga ɗaya daga cikin kogunan daji na ƙarshe a Turai, ya rufe yawancin tsibirin Zvërnec. Gaɓar sa mai yashi tana kare wani tafki na ciki wanda babban wurin tsayawa ne ga ɗaruruwan tsuntsaye masu wuya da fiye da nau'ikan 70 da ke cikin haɗari. Tashin hankali ya barke a wurin farko da aka keɓe don ci gaba lokacin da masu zanga-zangar suka fuskanci masu gadin tsaro masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka yi saurin kafa shinge don toshe hanyar jama'a. A cikin hargitsin da ya biyo baya, yayin da masu zanga-zangar ke ƙoƙarin hawa kan shingen, an ɗauki hoton wani mai gida da masu gadin suka ja shi. Jikinsa da aka ɗaure da hannu yana ta buguwa a kan dutsen yayin da masu kallo suka kadu. 'Yan sanda, da rigima, sun zaɓi kada su shiga.
Taswirar tana nuna Tsibirin Sazan da Zvërnec.
A cikin wani kwasfan fayil da aka fitar washegari, Ivanka Trump ta yi magana da sha'awa game da aikin gine-gine da "wannan kyakkyawan tsibiri mai tafki a gefe ɗaya, teku a gefe ɗaya" wanda ita da mijinta, a matsayin manyan masu zuba jari, suka shirya canza shi. "Yana da girma a ma'auni," in ji ta game da shirye-shiryen ci gaban Sazan, tsohon sansanin soja na zamanin Soviet mai koren yanayi na itatuwan fig na daji da furanni, wanda ke cike da gine-ginen da aka watsar da ma'aikata da iyalansu ke amfani da su. "Ba tsibirin kaɗai ba, amma muna da mil 5 na bakin teku a gabansa," in ji 'yar shugaban Amurka, tana nufin bakin tekun da ake iya gani daga inda abubuwan tashin hankali suka faru a wannan watan.
"Mutane sun fusata sosai," in ji Kostandin Xhaho, masanin muhalli da ke zaune a Vlore. "Bayan haka, Sazan abin tarihi ne. Ina da abokai da suka girma a waɗannan gine-ginen, kuma duka tsibirin da Zvërnec wurare ne masu muhimmanci ga flamingos, hatimin sufaye, da kunkuruwan teku. Tunanin gina wurin shakatawa mai dakuna 10,000 a tsibirin ya haifar da abin da nake tsammanin za ku kira fashewa."
Flamingos a yankin kariyar Vjosa-Narta. Hoton: Florion Goga/Reuters
Yiwuwar abin da masu suka suka kira "mafi munin nau'in manyan mutane na duniya" na lalata wuraren ajiyar muhalli a ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi talauci a Turai ya shiga cikin fushi mai zurfi game da cin zarafi da ke nuna wasu rashin daidaito.
Aikin ya sami amincewar farko bayan da majalisar Albaniya ta canza dokoki masu tsauri da ke kare wuraren da ke da muhimmanci ga muhalli – ko da yake babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Kushner ya taka rawa a wannan canjin. Masu suka sun ce rashin bayyana gaskiya game da aikin shine babban batu, suna da'awar cewa masu zuba jari ba a san su ba, suna ɓoye a bayan wani kamfani mai yawa a Netherlands. Kararrakin kotu da ke gudana game da rikice-rikicen kadarori a Zvërnec sun kuma ƙara fushin jama'a.
"Abin da muke so shi ne sabuwar Albania," in ji Justina Prenga, 'yar shekara 24, wadda kwanan nan ta yi tafiya daga birnin Shkodër na arewa don shiga masu zanga-zangar a babban birnin. A wajen ginin 1930s da ke rufe wanda ke ɗauke da ofishin Firayim Minista, ana jin kukan "Rama ik" (Rama ya yi murabus) kowane dare. "Mu ne Gen Z kuma muna cewa 'isasshen isa' – ƙasarmu ba ta siyarwa."
'Tsuntsaye za su tashi': shin juyin juya halin flamingo na Albania zai iya kiyaye dausayinsa daga Trumps da masu yawon buɗe ido? Karanta ƙarin
Ta ce kukan ya wuce "sosai" Kushners, ko da yake abokanta ba su san "ko dariya ko kuka" ba lokacin da suka ji labarin "irin Christopher Columbus" na Ivanka Trump na gano Sazan a cikin kwasfan fayil. "Muna son a dakatar da wannan aikin, amma da gaske, game da duk abin da ba daidai ba ne game da Albania. Sali Berisha shima ya yi murabus. Ya sanya ƙasarmu ta zama yadda take a yau, don haka shima ya kamata ya tafi gidan yari," in ji ta game da babban jagoran adawa, tsohon shugaban ƙasa kuma Firayim Minista wanda aka taɓa hana shi shiga Burtaniya saboda zargin alaƙa da laifi da cin hanci.
Lizander Saraci, wanda aka lulluɓe da babbar tutar Albaniya ja da baƙi, ya yarda. Ma'aikacin sarrafa haɗari a wani banki mai zaman kansa, yana wakiltar tsohuwar ƙarni wadda ta shiga ƙungiyar.
"Ya wuce shekaru 30, kuma har yanzu asibitocinmu suna da muni, tsarin iliminmu na banza, babu ayyukan yi, kuma kowa yana tafiya," in ji uban yara biyu, wanda yakan halarci taron. Ya ce game da 'ya'yansa, "Zanga-zangar tana da girma saboda mutane sun gaji da wannan rashin adalci. Sun gaji da duk cin hanci. Ɗaya daga cikin takenmu shine 'dakatar da mulkin kama-karya na kuɗi marasa tsabta' saboda mun koya daga gogewa cewa ayyuka iri ɗaya suna amfanar ƙaramin rukuni na masu arziki kawai."
Makon da ya gabata, Majalisar Turai ma ta shiga. A cikin wani kuduri, 'yan majalisar Turai sun goyi bayan masu zanga-zangar kuma sun bukaci gwamnati da ta daina gini a wuraren kariya. Wasu sun soki "'yan jari-hujja masu cin zarafi" waɗanda suka yi amfani da dokokin da ke ba masu zuba jari damar hanzarta ayyuka iri ɗaya – dokar da Brussels ta kira rashin adalci kuma ta daɗe tana neman Tirana ta soke. Jami'an EU sun ce ba tare da yarjejeniya kan dokokin muhalli ba, ba za a iya kammala tattaunawar shiga ba. "Za mu yi tsammanin Albania, shekara ɗaya da rabi daga wannan burin, ta daidaita kanta da waɗannan ƙa'idodin EU," in ji Silvio Gonzato, jakadan EU a Albania, ga Guardian.
Elpiniqi Merkuri, shugaban majalisar gundumar Vlore, yana goyon bayan ci gaban, yana cewa zai "taimaka wajen ƙarfafa amincewa."
Rama ya tsaya tsayin daka game da kuri'ar Majalisar Turai, yana yin alƙawarin ci gaba da ci gaban Zvërnec "bisa kimantawar tasirin muhalli bisa ga ƙa'idodin Tarayyar Turai." Ya sha kiran abin da shine mafi girman jarin Albania "albarka" wanda ba zai samar da ayyukan yi da ake buƙata ba kawai amma "a ƙarshe zai haifar da ƙarin bishiyoyi da wuraren kore kusan 25%."
Shekarar da ta gabata, ƙasar mai mutane miliyan 3 ta jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido kusan miliyan 12, da yawa suna sha'awar kyawun yanayinta kamar yadda take da arha. "Wannan kuma game da alkibla ne," in ji Shkurti. "Shin da gaske muna son irin wannan ci gaban yayin da, a fili, kayan aikin ba za su iya ɗauka ba?"
Amma Rama yana da magoya bayansa. Albert Pushka, mai sabon gidan cin abinci na kifi da aka buɗe a wajen Vlore, yana da sha'awa har ya sanya sunan kasuwancin Ivanka. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da ci gaban, Walter Dimraj mai shekaru 48 ya ba da alamar yarda irin ta Trump kuma ya ce, "Albania dole ta girma. Dole ta yi amfani da wannan damar. Idan ba mu yi ba, Girkawa za su yi."
Elpiniqi Merkuri, masanin ilimin halin dan Adam wanda ke jagorantar majalisar gundumar Vlore, ta yi imanin cewa wurin shakatawa zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa amincewa a lokacin da tsohuwar ƙarni har yanzu "ba ta iya samun ƙarfin" don yin magana game da zaluntar da ta gabata. "Mutane suna jin kwanciyar hankali da kyakkyawan fata idan sun ga ci gaba, sabbin damammaki, da wuraren da aka tsara da kyau," in ji ta, yayin da shanu da tumaki ke yawo a yankin da ma'aikatan gini suka fara aiki kwanan nan.
Tsaye a gefen tafkin gishiri da ke kallon tafkin, Ledi Selgjekaj tana fatan za ta iya yarda. Nan ne matashiyar masanin tsuntsaye ta zo a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, tana tashi da safe don lura da halaye da tsarin haifuwar tsuntsayen bakin teku.
"A lokacin, sun fara ginin sabon filin jirgin sama na Vlore," in ji ta, tana duban binoculars ta wuce dausayi zuwa hasumiyarsa. "Kuma a lokacin ne muka fara ganin hanyoyin muhalli suna rushewa da kuma jackals da sauran maharbi suna kai hari ga namun daji a tafkin." Flamingos da gidajen ƙwai masu cike da ƙwai sun fi shafa, in ji ta. "Filin jirgin sama, idan ya fara aiki, zai zama bala'i. Idan waɗannan wuraren shakatawa suka ci gaba, zai zama sumba na mutuwa."
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da zanga-zangar Muna son sabuwar Albania da rigimar wurin shakatawa da Jared Kushner ke tallafawa, an rubuta su cikin yanayin tattaunawa na halitta
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene zanga-zangar Muna son sabuwar Albania take nufi
Jerin zanga-zangar ne a kan shirin gwamnatin Albaniya na gina wurin shakatawa na alfarma a wani bakin teku mai tsafta mai suna Zvrnec Mutane sun fusata saboda suna jin cewa an yi yarjejeniyar a ɓoye kuma tana fifita mai zuba jari na waje ba tare da la'akari da muhalli na gida ko ra'ayin jama'a ba
2 Wanene Jared Kushner kuma me yasa ya shiga
Jared Kushner surikin Donald Trump ne kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara a Fadar White House Kamfanin zuba jarinsa yana tallafawa aikin wurin shakatawa Wannan ya sa zanga-zangar ta zama ta siyasa musamman yayin da Albaniyawa da yawa ke ganin ta a matsayin alamar ci gaban manyan mutane na waje
3 Shin zanga-zangar game da bakin teku ne kawai ko wani abu mafi girma
Ta fara ne game da bakin teku amma ta girma zuwa fushi mai girma game da gwamnati Masu zanga-zangar sun ce yarjejeniyar misali ne na cin hanci rashin bayyana gaskiya da yin watsi da muryoyin gida Taken Muna son sabuwar Albania yana nufin suna son gwamnatin da ke sauraron mutanenta ba masu zuba jari masu arziki kawai ba
4 Me yasa mutane suka fusata sosai game da wurin shakatawa
Suna cewa aikin zai lalata yankin kariyar muhalli, toshe hanyar jama'a zuwa bakin teku, kuma ya mayar da kyakkyawan bakin teku filin wasa na sirri na masu arziki Da yawa kuma sun yi imanin cewa gwamnati ta gaggauta tsarin amincewa don amfanar wani baƙo mai alaƙa da siyasa
5 Shin gwamnati ta amsa zanga-zangar
Ee amma ba ta hanyar da ta gamsar da masu zanga-zangar ba Jami'ai sun kare aikin suna cewa zai samar da ayyukan yi da ƙarfafa yawon buɗe ido Sun yi watsi da zanga-zangar a matsayin na siyasa wanda kawai ya ƙara fushin mutane
Tambayoyi Masu Zurfi
6 Wadanne takamaiman dokoki ko hanyoyi ne masu zanga-zangar ke cewa gwamnati ta karya
Masu zanga-zangar da ƙungiyoyin muhalli suna jayayya cewa aikin ya ketare kimantawar tasirin muhalli da ya dace kuma ya keta dokokin da ke kare yankunan bakin teku Suna cewa an canza ƙasar daga jama'a/noma zuwa yawon buɗe ido/kasuwanci ba tare da lokacin tuntuɓar jama'a na gaskiya ba, wanda dokar Albaniya ta buƙata
7 Yaya wannan yarjejeniyar wurin shakatawa take kwatanta da sauran ayyuka masu rigima a Albania
Wani ɓangare ne na tsari Albaniyawa da yawa suna jin takaici game da abin da suke gani a matsayin gwamnatin da ke ba da fifiko ga masu zuba jari masu arziki fiye da mutane da muhalli
