A cikin Disamba 1969, mujallar masu amfani da ita, Which? ta duba wata na'ura da ba a daɗe da fitowa ba wadda ta yi hasashen mutane da yawa za su ba da ita a matsayin kyautar Kirsimeti: buroshin haƙori na lantarki. Ga masu karatu da ba su gan ta ba tukuna, mujallar ta bayyana cewa "ba ta da bambanci sosai a ka'ida da buroshin talakawa – kana da sanda mai buroshi a ƙarshenta. Bambancin shi ne cewa na lantarki yana motsa kan buroshin maka." Ci gaba ne da gaske.
Kusan shekaru sittin bayan haka, buroshin haƙori na lantarki na iya yin fiye da rawar jiki kawai. Suna ba da saurin gudu da yawa da na'urori masu auna motsi waɗanda ke bin diddigin inda ka goge a ainihin lokaci; wasu ma suna yin alkawarin yanayin tausa danko ko tsaftace harshe. Farashi ya fara daga kusan £25 ga ƙaramin samfurin Oral B zuwa £599.99 ga Philips Sonicare wanda ke ba da "amsa mai wayo game da ɗaukar baki." Sabon babban buroshin haƙori – wanda aka yi farashinsa £419.99 kawai – yana da kyamara da injin ruwa da aka gina a ciki don tsaftace tsakanin haƙora, yana amfani da AI don gano guraben da ake buƙata. Dyson ne ya kera shi, har yanzu ainihin sanda ce mai buroshi a ƙarshenta, ko da yake wani buroshin haƙori a kasuwa yana da siffa kamar mai kare baki, yana da buroshi daban-daban, kuma yana iƙirarin tsaftace haƙoranka cikin daƙiƙa 20.
Duba hoto a cikakken alloBuroshin haƙori na Dyson CameraJet. Hoto: Dyson
A Burtaniya, kashi 59% na manya suna amfani da buroshin haƙori na lantarki, kuma tallace-tallace, gami da kawunan maye gurbin, sun kai £361 miliyan a shekarar da ta gabata, a cewar kamfanin leƙen asirin kasuwa Mintel. Duk wani ƙaddamar da samfur da Dyson ya yi – wanda har yanzu aka san shi da sake ƙirƙirar injin tsabtace gida – yana jin kamar wani taron, don haka matakin da ya ɗauka zuwa lafiyar baki yana da mahimmanci, in ji Rachel Bairsto, shugabar ayyukan gidan tarihi a Ƙungiyar Likitocin Haƙori ta Biritaniya. "Muna ganin buroshin haƙori masu tsada da yawa," in ji ta. "Man goge haƙori mai tsada ma."
Waɗannan kayan yau da kullum da aka ƙera sosai sun zama alamun wadata. "Idan ka ga hoton wani ɗakin wanka mai kyau, tabbas zai kasance yana da matattarar wutar lantarki don wani nau'in buroshin haƙori na lantarki mai caji," in ji Bairsto. "Yayin da na yi ƙoƙarin duba cikin tarihin don nemo hotunan ɗakunan wanka da ke da buroshin haƙori a cikinsu, kuma ba zan iya ba. Shin kowa ya firgita da ganin buroshin haƙori a ɗakin wanka? Ban sani ba." Da yawancin buroshin haƙori a yanzu, in ji ta, "Ina tsammanin tabbas akwai ɓangaren alamar matsayi a ciki."
'Baki ƙofa ce zuwa jikinka': alaƙar ban mamaki, mai ban tsoro tsakanin dankon mu da lafiyar mu
Ƙara karantawa
Muna sha'awar lafiyar baki fiye da kowane lokaci, in ji Dr Zaeem Jafri, likitan haƙori kuma wanda ya kafa Nova Smiles, gidan yanar gizon ba da shawara kan layi. "Daga abin da na gani daga marasa lafiya na, mutane sun fi sanin hakan, suna son guje wa maganin haƙori, suna son haƙoransu su yi kyau kuma su ji daɗi, kuma ina tsammanin mutane da yawa suna juya zuwa na'urori don taimakawa." Wani likitan haƙori, Dr Reena Wadia, wanda aka sani da Dr Reena, ƙwararriyar danko a asibitin RW Perio da ke Landan, ta ce: "Lafiyar danko ta zama abin magana sosai. Ɗaya dalili shi ne cewa akwai ingantacciyar shaida a yanzu cewa lafiyar danko tana da alaƙa da lafiyar gaba ɗaya, don haka lafiyar danko yanzu wani ɓangare ne na tattaunawar lafiya. Mutane suna ɗauka da muhimmanci sosai." Akwai ƙara yawan shaida cewa cutar danko, in ji ta, tana zuwa da "ƙara haɗarin ciwon sukari da cutar zuciya. Waɗannan su ne biyu masu mahimmanci, [amma] akwai wasu yanayi da yawa da suka shafi hakan." Mummunan microbiome na baki an danganta shi da cututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Alzheimer da nau'ikan ciwon daji da yawa, da kuma baƙin ciki.
Duk Dr Reena da Jafri sun ba da shawarar buroshin haƙori na lantarki mai caji fiye da na hannu, amma babu wanda ya aririci marasa lafiya su fita su sayi buroshin Dyson, ko kashe irin wannan kuɗi a wasu samfuran. "Babu wani ingantaccen bincike da ya ce wani nau'in buroshin lantarki yana cire plaque da ƙarfi fiye da wasu," in ji Jafri.
Jafri ya gwada Dyson CameraJet, tare da wasu buroshin haƙori na lantarki da yawa. Ya same shi da ɓarna – injin ruwan yana da wuya a daidaita shi, kuma ya ce bai yi kama da ya sami duk guraben da ke tsakanin haƙoransa ba. Ya nuna cewa ana buƙatar man goge haƙori mara kumfa don samun isasshen hangen kyamara – wanda Dyson ke sayarwa, mafi arha a £8.49. Watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye zuwa manhajar waya sabon abu ne, amma a zahiri ya ce yana da wuya a ga abubuwa da yawa tare da ruwa, haƙora da cikin kumatansa a hanya. Kyamarori a cikin buroshin haƙori, in ji Jafri, "suna da damar zama masu kyau. Idan marasa lafiya suna da kyamarori da ke gano cika-cike da fashe-fashe kuma za su iya aika waɗannan hotuna ga likitan haƙori don dubawa [da] gano abubuwa da wuri, wannan zai zama babban ci gaba. Ga Dyson a yanzu, yana amfani da kyamara don gano lokacin da buroshin ke cikin matsayi daidai don harba injin ruwa – bai yi aiki sosai a gare ni ba. Ya ɗan wuce gona da iri."Duba hoto a cikakken alloKyawawan halaye na goge haƙori suna farawa da wuri. Hoto: Oleg Breslavtsev/Getty ImagesWata damuwa ita ce injin ruwan yana wanke man goge haƙori yayin da yawancin likitocin haƙori a yanzu suna ba da shawarar tofa, ba kurkura ba, don haka fluoride da ke cikinsa ya daɗe a kan haƙora da kewayensu. Dr Reena ta ƙara: "[Injin ruwan na iya] sa mutane su yi tunani, oh, ba na buƙatar yin floss, ko ba na buƙatar amfani da buroshin tsakanin haƙora. Amma a zahiri, wannan injin taimako ne, ba maye gurbi ba." Niamh Turney, injiniyan Dyson da ya yi aiki a kan CameraJet, ta ce, duk da haka, "Manufar ita ce a sauƙaƙe tsaftace tsakanin haƙora da kuma sa shi ya fi dacewa ga waɗanda ba su riga sun sami damar shigar da floss cikin ayyukansu na yau da kullum ba."An sami rahotannin wasu buroshin suna yin zafi fiye da kima, da matsalolin caji; a lokacin rubuta wannan, buroshin ba ya samuwa a saya. Dyson ta ce tana sane da cewa "ƙananan adadin farkon jigogi na iya fuskantar matsalar wani sashi. Muna keɓe waɗannan jigogi kuma muna ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace don tallafa wa abokan cinikinmu," kuma akwai "wasu ƙarancin wadata yayin da muke kan aiwatar da ƙara yawan samarwa. Muna sa ran tashin gaba zai kasance samuwa a cikin makonni masu zuwa."A halin yanzu, muna cikin rikicin lafiyar baki. Yana samun ci gaba sannu a hankali akan shekarun baya, amma samun likitocin haƙori na NHS ya kasance ƙasa – kashi 60% na manya a Ingila ba su ga likitan haƙori na NHS ba cikin shekaru biyu zuwa Maris 2026. Rashin daidaito yana da babban tasiri kan lafiyar baki – a yankunan da suka fi fama da talauci, manya ba su da yuwuwar goge haƙoransu sau biyu a rana, kuma yara suna da yuwuwar fiye da sau uku a cire musu haƙori saboda lalacewa. Adadin manya da ke amfani da buroshin haƙori na lantarki shine 47% a cikin ƙungiyoyin masu ƙarancin kuɗi, idan aka kwatanta da 76% a cikin mafi girman kuɗi. Jafri ya ce mutanen da suke tunanin kashe ɗaruruwan fam akan buroshin haƙori na lantarki, ko waɗanda ke bin diddigin goge haƙoransu a manhajoji, wataƙila "mutane ne masu kula da lafiya waɗanda tun farko suke goge haƙoransu da kyau, kuma [wannan] wataƙila ba ya magance babbar matsalar da muke da ita."Duba hoto a cikakken allo'Abubuwa masu ban mamaki suna faruwa!' Tallan 1962 na buroshin haƙori na lantarki na GE. Hoto: Patti McConville/AlamyBuroshin haƙori na lantarki na farko, in ji Bairsto, yana da "motsi mai nauyi daga gefe zuwa gefe, kuma wannan shine kusan duk abin da za su iya yi." An sami ƙarin sha'awa ga lafiyar haƙori da baki a cikin shekarun 1960 – an fara shirye-shiryen ƙara fluoride a cikin ruwan sha – kuma buroshin haƙori na lantarki wani ɓangare ne na wannan, ko da sun yi jinkirin samun karɓuwa. Wancan rahoton Which? na 1969 ya gwada "dukkan 11 da muka samu a kasuwa", ciki har da waɗanda Bosch da Boots suka yi, tare da da yawa daga masana'antar Amurka Ronson, wadda a lokacin ta fi shahara da fitilun sigari. Mata, in ji rahoton, sun fi son buroshin da ke da taushin taɓawa; maza suna son wani abu mai ƙarfi "kamar yadda za ka yi tsammani". Yara suna son su, in ji rahoton, "watakila saboda hanya ce mai kyau ta yin zanen motsi da man goge haƙori a madubin ɗakin wanka".Yanzu kasuwa Oral B ne ya mamaye shi, mallakar Procter & Gamble. Jafri ya ce likitocin haƙori ba sa samun kuɗin kwamiti daga sayar da kayayyaki amma, ya ƙara, "a makarantar likitan haƙori, suna zuwa da pizza kyauta kuma suna ba kowa buroshin Oral B. Duk ɗaliban likitan haƙori suna danganta da Oral B zai girma da sauri. Za a sami 'laccar Oral B' da kowa ke magana akanta saboda pizza kyauta." A cewar Ziyu Tian, mai nazarin bincike kan kula da mutum a Mintel, tana da kusan kashi 60% na kasuwa. "Wasu manyan 'yan wasa sun haɗa da Philips, samfuran kamfanin kansa kamar Superdrug da Boots, da Colgate," in ji ta. Tian ta ce ƙaddamar da Dyson samfur ne mai daraja wanda ba zai jan hankalin kowa ba, amma zai ɗaga tsammanin masu amfani kuma yana iya tura samfuran da ke akwai a ɓangaren su ƙirƙira. Tare da ƙara wayar da kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin lafiyar baki da lafiyar gaba ɗaya, in ji ta, "farin haƙori da ɓangaren kyau na kula da baki wani abu ne da ƙarni na matasa ke runguma sosai. Don haka kula da baki ba kawai game da tsaftace haƙori ko sabunta numfashi ba—ya fi game da kyau da tsarin lafiya gaba ɗaya." Yayin da ƙarin shaida ke fitowa, musamman alaƙa da microbiome na hanji, kamfanoni za su yi amfani da wannan a cikin tallace-tallacensu, in ji Tian. Kana iya riga ka gan shi a cikin samfuran kamar man goge haƙori mai ɗauke da "prebiotics da probiotics don microbiome ɗinmu, magnesium don shakatawa na yamma, da exosomes ['manzanni' tsakanin sel, waɗanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su a cikin kula da fata] don sabunta nama, rigakafin tsufa da tsawon rai." Daɗin ɗanɗanon man goge haƙori ma yana bazuwa, daga nane na gargajiya zuwa berries, cakulan da ma kaza soyayye. "Ina tsammanin yana da alaƙa da haɓakar GLP-1 [allurar rage nauyi]," in ji Tian. "Masu amfani ƙila ba za su sami waɗannan ɗanɗano masu daɗi daga abinci da abin sha ba, don haka kula da baki kamar man goge haƙori da sauran kayayyaki na iya zama madadin." Duba hoto a cikakken allo 'Ƙwararrun likitan haƙori ya kamata su nuna wa marasa lafiyarsu yadda ake goge haƙori.' Hoto: GoodLifeStudio/Getty Images Ɗaya daga cikin sababbin masu shiga kasuwar buroshin haƙori shine Suri (daga £65), wanda aka ƙaddamar a 2022, wanda ke kera buroshin haƙori na lantarki mai kyau, mai iya sake amfani, wanda galibi ba shi da filastik. Waɗanda suka kafa ta, Mark Rushmore da Gyve Safavi, dukansu sun taɓa yin aiki a tallace-tallace na Procter & Gamble. Rushmore ya ce tasirin muhalli na buroshin haƙori ne ya motsa su. "Biliyoyin buroshi ana jefar da su—na hannu, na lantarki—kuma suna ƙarawa a wuraren shara da tekuna. Kowane buroshin da wataƙila ka taɓa amfani da shi tun kana yaro har yanzu yana wanzuwa a wani wuri." Damien Walmsley, farfesa mai ritaya na likitan haƙori a Jami'ar Birmingham, ya yi aiki da duk manyan kamfanonin buroshin haƙori masu ƙarfi, kuma kwanan nan da Suri. Ya ce wataƙila har yanzu yana ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyoyin rashin bayyanawa don haka ba zai yi cikakken bayani ba; "amma na ga wasu ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki a can, wasu masu ban mamaki." Kamfanoni suna ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ƙara sabbin fasaloli, "don mutane su ji suna samun sabon samfur, sannan mutane za su ji daɗinsa. Idan wani abu sabo ne, zai ja hankali, kuma abin da wannan sabon Dyson ya yi ke nan." Idan yana ƙarfafa mutane su goge haƙoransu yadda ya kamata, kuma sau da yawa, "wannan yana da kyau sosai." Amma Walmsley yana tambaya tsawon lokacin da sabon abin zai daɗe. "Muna son ganin ƙarin bincike na dogon lokaci da ke kimanta farashin. Shin ya cancanci biyan ƙarin kuɗin, kuma shin ya kawo ƙarin ƙima daga wannan? Waɗannan binciken ba su nan." Walmsley yana ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyya da yawa da suka shiga cikin bita na wallafe-wallafe na 2003 da ɗakin karatu na Cochrane ya yi, tare da sabuntawa na ƙarshe a 2014, wanda ya kammala cewa buroshin haƙori mai ƙarfi sun fi tasiri wajen cire plaque fiye da buroshin hannu—da 11% cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, da 21% bayan watanni uku—da kuma rage gingivitis (cutar danko ta farko). Yawancin binciken ƙanana ne, na ɗan gajeren lokaci—kuma Oral B ne ya gudanar da su. Shin masu amfani ya kamata su damu da hakan? Binciken bincike yana da tsada, in ji Walmsley, kuma tsawon shekaru Oral B yana cikin kamfanoni kaɗan da ke yin su. "Muna da wasu sharuɗɗa, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa [binciken] sun bi waɗannan, kuma mun bi diddigin shaidar," in ji Walmsley. "Ya kasance a buɗe kamar yadda zai iya kasancewa." Ya kuma nuna cewa dabarar goge haƙori da amfani a cikin gwaji mai sarrafawa na iya bambanta da na yau da kullum.Ƙwararrun likitan haƙori ya kamata su nuna wa marasa lafiyarsu yadda ake goge haƙori, in ji Dr Reena. "Yana jin kamar abu na asali, amma mutane da yawa ba a taɓa nuna musu ba. Ainihin, kana goge tare da layin danko a kusan kusurwa 45 digiri don cire ƙwayoyin cuta da suka makale. Gashin buroshin ya kamata ya ɗan shiga ƙarƙashin layin dankonka." Amma kada ka yi goge da ƙarfi sosai, saboda wannan na iya haifar da koma baya na danko. Na'urar auna matsi fasali ne mai amfani. "Yanayi daban-daban, kamar saitunan gudu, suna da taimako ga mutanen da ke da hankali ko matsalolin danko." Tana sha'awar ra'ayin kyamara a cikin buroshin haƙori, musamman idan zai iya ba da "amsa na ainihin lokaci kan abin da mara lafiya ke yi. Amma babban abin da koyaushe yake komawa shi ne cewa dabara da daidaito sun fi muhimmanci." Kana da ra'ayi kan batutuwan da aka tada a wannan labarin? Idan kana son aika amsa har zuwa kalmomi 300 ta imel don a yi la'akari da ita don bugawa a sashen wasiƙunmu, don Allah danna nan.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Yadda Babban Buroshin Haƙori Ya Mamaye Kuma Ya Mayar da Bakunanmu Kasuwa Mai Riba
1 Menene ma'anar Babban Buroshin Haƙori
Laƙabi ne ga manyan kamfanoniColgatePalmolive Procter Gamble Unilever da GlaxoSmithKlineda ke mamaye masana'antar kula da baki ta duniya
2 Girman kasuwar kula da baki nawa ne
Tana da darajar fiye da biliyan 50 a shekara a duk duniya kuma tana ci gaba da girma galibi ta hanyar man goge haƙori buroshin haƙori maganin kurkura baki da kayayyakin farin haƙori
3 Yaya kamfanoni kaɗan suka ƙarasa sarrafa kasuwa da yawa haka
Ta hanyar shekaru da yawa na talla sayen ƙananan samfura da biyan kuɗin sarari a kan shiryayye da amincewar likitocin haƙori A yau kamfanoni kaɗan ne kawai suka mallaki yawancin samfuran da kake gani
4 Yaushe goge haƙori ya zama al'ada ta yau da kullum
Sai kawai a ƙarni na 20 Kafin haka yawancin mutane ba safai suke goge haƙori ba Tallace-tallace mai yawa dokokin tsaftar sojoji a WWI da yaƙin neman zaɓe na likitocin haƙori sun mayar da shi al'ada ta sau biyu a rana
5 Me ya sa muke maye gurbin buroshin haƙori sau da yawa haka
Wani ɓangare saboda ainihin dalilan tsafta amma kuma saboda maye gurbin kowane wata 3 ƙirar kasuwanci ce mai ban mamaki tana tabbatar da sake saya har abada
6 Shin da gaske akwai bambanci tsakanin man goge haƙori mai arha da mai tsada
Galibi a'a Kusan duk man goge haƙori na fluoride yana yin ainihin aikin da ya kamata Kana yawan biyan kuɗin ɗanɗano marufi da talla ba ingantaccen tsaftacewa ba
7 Shin man goge haƙori na farin haƙori ya cancanci
Suna cire tabo a saman amma ba za su iya canza ainihin launin haƙoranka ba Farin haƙori na gaske yana buƙatar peroxide ko likitan haƙori Yawancin iƙirarin farin haƙori an wuce gona da iri
8 Me ya sa likitocin haƙori suke sayar da kayayyaki da yawa haka
Likitan haƙori kasuwanci ne ma Sayar da kayayyaki tallafi da haɗin gwiwar samfura da kamfanoni kamar OralB da Colgate suna sa shawarwari su zama masu riba ko da yawancin shawarwarin suna da amfani da gaske
9 Shin da gaske ina buƙatar maganin kurkura baki
Ba yawanci ba Goge haƙori da floss suna yin yawancin aikin Maganin kurkura baki ƙari ne mai kyau amma ana tallata shi sosai a matsayin wajibi alhali ba haka ba ne
10 Menene babbar matsala da tsarin Babban Buroshin Haƙori
Yana tura kayayyaki fiye da rigakafi Kamfanoni suna samun ƙarin riba daga magance matsaloli farin haƙori hankali danko
