Wani mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Biritaniya da danginsa masu kudi sun shiga cikin wata shari’a mai zafi da hukumomin Ukraine, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin kwace wani kamfanin ruwa da dangin ke mallaka tare da wani attajirin Rasha.
Rikicin ya shafi kashi 34% na hannun jari a kamfanin da ke bayan manyan alamomin ruwan sha na Ukraine, wanda dangin Patarkatsishvili ke riƙe. Wannan ya haɗa da Liana Patarkatsishvili, wadda kwanan nan ta yi aiki a wani wasan kwaikwayo na musamman tare da Toby Jones da Meera Syal.
A cikin 2022, hukumomin Ukraine sun daskare hannun jarin kamfanin IDS Ukraine saboda masu zuba jari na Rasha, ciki har da Mikhail Fridman—wanda ya kafa babban kamfanin Alfa Group na Rasha—suna riƙe kashi 49% na hannun jari a kamfanin. Fridman yana ƙarƙashin takunkumin ƙasashen Yamma saboda goyon bayansa ga gwamnatin Vladimir Putin.
Hukumar Kula da Dawo da Kadarori ta Ukraine (Arma) an ba ta aikin kawo masu gudanarwa masu zaman kansu don tafiyar da kamfanin, wanda sauran masu hannun jari suka haɗa da gwamnatin Jojiya.
Shugabar Arma, Yaroslava Maksymenko, ta ce sun sha fuskantar matsalolin shari’a da na gudanarwa akai-akai, wani ɓangare saboda masu hannun jari sun ƙi barin ikon mallakar kadarorinsu.
Hukumar kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa an kai mata hari ta hanyar sadarwa a lokacin wani ƙoƙari na neman mai gudanarwa mai zaman kansa ga kamfanin. Babu wata shaida da ke nuna wanda ke da alhakin, kuma ba a zargin dangin Patarkatsishvili ba.
Duk da haka, Maksymenko ta ce New World Value Fund Limited—kamar yadda dangin Patarkatsishvili ke amfani da shi don hannun jarinsu a IDS Ukraine—ya bi wani ƙarar da ba ta da tushe game da rashin bin doka da hukumomin Arma suka yi, wanda ta bayyana a matsayin “bayani na ƙarya.”
Bincike kan waɗannan zarge-zargen da Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci ta Ukraine ke yi har yanzu yana ci gaba.
Maksymenko ta ce hukumar ta na damuwa game da yiwuwar satar kuɗi da kuma rage darajar IDS Ukraine idan ta kasance ƙarƙashin gudanarwar yanzu, kodayake babu wani sakamako na hukuma da ya tabbatar da irin wannan laifi.
A wani ɓangare, masu hannun jari suna yaƙi da ƙoƙarin mayar da wani ɓangare ko duka na IDS Ukraine zuwa mallakar gwamnati a babbar kotun yaƙi da cin hanci ta Ukraine. Wasu a cikin gwamnati suna ganin kamfanin a matsayin wani muhimmin kadarori na dabara a lokacin yaƙi.
Wani mai magana da yawun dangin Patarkatsishvili ya ce su masu goyon bayan Ukraine ne sosai tun lokacin da Rasha ta fara mamayewa a watan Fabrairu 2022. Ya kuma ƙara da cewa ana yi wa dangin hari ba bisa ka’ida ba kuma za su nemi adalci a kotunan ƙasa da ƙasa idan ya cancanta.
Sun ce: “Dangin Patarkatsishvili sun yi imani da ƙarfi cewa kada a kwace kadarori daga hannun masu hannun jarin da ba a sanya musu takunkumi ba, waɗanda babu wani zargi ko damuwa a kansu, kuma suna kare wannan matsayi ta dukkan hanyoyin shari’a a gaban kotunan Ukraine da hukumomi.
“Idan dangin Patarkatsishvili ba su iya samun adalci ta kotunan Ukraine ba, kuma a ƙarshe aka kwace kadarorin ta hanyar Arma, to, ba shakka, ba za su sami wani zaɓi ba face neman adalci a gaban kotunan ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar yadda suka saba yi a baya.”
Hannun jarin dangin a IDS Ukraine an gada shi ne a 2008 ga Liana, ’yar’uwarta Iya, da mahaifiyarsu Inna, bayan mutuwar Badri Patarkatsishvili, ɗan kasuwa wanda ya tara dukiyarsa a lokacin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet.
Patarkatsishvili ya gudu zuwa Burtaniya a 2007 amma ya mutu a 2008 sakamakon bugun zuciya yana da shekaru 52, yana barin dukiya da aka kiyasta ta kai £6bn. A bara, Iya Patarkatsishvili da mijinta sun shiga labarai bayan an ba su kuɗin dawo da wani gida a Landan da aka sayi da £32m wanda aka ruwaito yana cike da asu.
A baya, Liana Patarkatsishvili ta shirya wani babban wasan kwaikwayo na musamman mai suna Storehouse, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan batun “bayani na ƙarya,” ta kamfaninta na samarwa Sage & Jester. Wasan ya ƙunshi ’yan wasa Toby Jones da Meera Syal.
Wani mai magana da yawun IDS Ukraine ya ce: “A duk lokacin ayyukanta, ƙungiyar kamfanonin IDS Ukraine ta kiyaye, kuma tana ci gaba da kiyaye, dokokin Ukraine, ciki har da ka’idojin haraji da na kuɗi.”
“Babu wata hukuma mai ƙarfi ta jihar a Ukraine, ciki har da hukumar haraji ta jihar, da ta sami wata shaida ta satar kuɗi, canja wurin kuɗi ba bisa ka’ida ba, ko wani irin laifin kuɗi makamancin haka da IDS Ukraine ta aikata.”
“Ba mu san wani bincike ko tambayoyi na yanzu da hukumomin Ukraine ke yi kan ayyukan IDS Ukraine game da irin waɗannan zarge-zargen ba.”
“Bugu da ƙari, IDS Ukraine ba ta dakatar da ayyukanta ko da kwana ɗaya ba tun farkon mamayewar Rasha. Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da samarwa da kuma rarraba ruwan sha ga masu amfani a Ukraine, ko da a lokacin hare-haren makamai masu linzami da jirage marasa matuki.”
Mai magana da yawun ya ƙara da cewa: “Mun san maganganun hukumar kula da dawo da kadarori waɗanda ke nuna, ba tare da faɗin haka kai tsaye ba, cewa harin sadarwa yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar kamfanonin IDS Ukraine. Duk da haka, wannan bayanin ƙarya ne kawai, kuma a gaskiya, ba shi da wata alaƙa kwata-kwata.”
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da matakin Ukraine na kwace kamfanin ruwa mallakar dangin attajirin na wani mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Biritaniya
Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya
Q Menene ainihin abin da ke faruwa da wannan kamfanin ruwa a Ukraine
A Gwamnatin Ukraine ta yanke shawarar kwace wani kamfanin ruwa mai zaman kansa Kamfanin mallakar wani dangi ne mai kudi wanda ke da alaƙa da wani mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Biritaniya Gwamnati ta shiga don gudanar da shi, tana mai ambaton dalilan tsaron ƙasa da kwanciyar hankalin tattalin arziki
Q Wanene ya mallaki kamfanin ruwa kuma me yasa mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Biritaniya yake da muhimmanci
A Kamfanin mallakin dangin attajirin ne na Len Blavatnik wanda babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga Royal Opera House na Landan da sauran fasahohin Burtaniya Alaƙar wasan kwaikwayo ita ce yadda aka fi sanin mai shi a kafafen yada labarai na Biritaniya babban batun shi ne hannun jarinsa na kasuwanci a Ukraine
Q Me yasa Ukraine ke kwace kamfanin ruwa tun farko
A Gwamnatin Ukraine ta yi iƙirarin cewa kamfanin yana da muhimmanci na dabara kuma tsarin mallakar na yanzu yana da haɗari ga tsaron ƙasa musamman a lokacin yaƙin da ke gudana Sun kuma ambaci basussukan da ba a biya ba da kuma zargin rashin gudanarwa a matsayin dalilan kwacewa
Q Shin wannan ne karo na farko da Ukraine ta yi haka
A A’a Tun farkon yaƙin cikakken a 2022 Ukraine ta mayar da kadarori da yawa mallakar mutane ko kamfanoni da take ganin suna goyon bayan Rasha ko kuma suna da muhimmanci ga ƙoƙarin yaƙi Wannan lamarin ya shahara saboda mai shi ɗan kasuwa ne na ƙasashen Yamma ba attajirin Rasha ba
Tambayoyi na Shari’a da Kuɗi
Q Shin wannan kwacewa ne ko kuma mayar da mallakar gwamnati Menene bambancin shari’a
A A aikace, canja wurin iko zuwa gwamnati ne ta tilas A shari’a, Ukraine tana amfani da ikon dokar yaƙi don ɗaukar gudanar da kadarori na ɗan lokaci Mayar da mallakar gwamnati cikakke yana nufin canja wurin mallaka na dindindin tare da biyan diyya A wannan yanayin, ana gaya wa mai shi cewa zai rasa iko amma tsarin shari’a na biyan diyya har yanzu bai fito ba kuma da alama za a yi jayayya
Q Shin dangin attajirin za su sami kuɗinsu ko kuma a biya su diyya
