Wani tsohon sojan Ukraine ya fuskanci shari'a a Hamburg, ana zarginsa da shiga cikin wani aiki na sabota mafi ƙarfin hali a tarihin Turai bayan yaƙi: harin 2022 kan bututun iskar gas na Nord Stream tsakanin Rasha da Jamus.
Serhii Kuznetsov, tsohon jami'in rundunar soji ta musamman na sojojin Ukraine, ana zarginsa da masu gabatar da ƙara da taimakawa laifukan yaƙi ta hanyar kai hari kan ababen more rayuwa na farar hula, haifar da fashewa, lalata dukiya, da rushe ayyukan jama'a.
Ya bayyana a kotu ranar Laraba sanye da kwat da wando mai launin toka, farin riga, da baƙar taye, tare da lauyoyinsa. Kuznetsov ya yi gaisuwar soja yayin da ya shiga ɗakin kotu. Shi da ƙungiyar lauyoyinsa sun saurara cikin shiru na minti 10 yayin da babban mai gabatar da ƙara na tarayya ke karanta tuhumar, wanda aka fassara zuwa Ukrainian a lokaci guda.
Kuznetsov, mai shekaru 50, ana zarginsa da shirya da aiwatar da fashewar aƙalla na'urorin fashewa huɗu masu nauyin har zuwa 27kg kowanne a zurfin kusan mita 80 ƙarƙashin Tekun Baltic, kusa da tsibirin Bornholm na Denmark.
An yi imanin yana da abokan hulɗa shida, ciki har da masu nutsewa cikin teku huɗu, ƙwararren fashewa, da kyaftin jirgin ruwa. Ana zarginsu da yin amfani da jirgin ruwan haya da na'urorin fashewa masu sarrafa lokaci. Duk Kuznetsov da ƙasarsa sun musanta hannu a harin.
Lauyoyin Kuznetsov sun yi jayayya ranar Laraba cewa bai kamata a yi shari'ar kwata-kwata ba. Sun gaya wa kotu cewa wanda ake tuhuma, wanda suka ce an tsare shi kusan gaba ɗaya a ɗaki shi kaɗai na watanni 11, ana ɗaukarsa "kamar ɗan wasa a kan allon dara."
Sun jaddada cewa ba zai iya kare kansa ta hanyar da aka saba ba saboda matsayinsa na jami'in soja, wanda suka ce ya hana shi yin magana. Wannan yana nufin dole ne ya kare kansa "da hannayensa a ɗaure."
Fashe-fashen sun faru ne a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2022, sun lalata bututun da aka gina don ɗaukar iskar gas na Rasha tsakanin Vyborg a yammacin Rasha da Lubmin, kusa da Greifswald a arewacin Jamus.
Fashe-fashen sun sa bututun Nord Stream 1 – babbar hanyar samar da iskar gas ta Rasha zuwa Jamus kafin Moscow ta yanke wadata a watan Agustan 2022 – suka tsage. Sun kuma lalata Nord Stream 2, wanda ke shirye don ɗaukar iskar gas amma ba a taɓa fara aiki da shi ba bayan Jamus ta dakatar da tsarin ba da izini jim kaɗan kafin mamayewar Rasha cikakke kan Ukraine.
Harin ya faru ne yayin da ƙasashen Turai ke ƙoƙarin nisantar da kansu daga wadatar makamashin Rasha don mayar da martani ga ta'addancin Kremlin.
Sun fallasa dogaron Turai – musamman Jamus – kan iskar gas na Rasha, kuma sun nuna duhun ayyukan ɓoye a lokacin yaƙi.
Masu sa ido kan tsaro da farko sun zargi Moscow da harin. Rasha ta musanta hannu kuma ta zargi Amurka, wadda ita ma ta musanta da ƙarfi.
Duk da haka, a watan Yuli, masu gabatar da ƙara na jihar Jamus sun zargi "hukumomin jihar" Ukraine da ba da umarnin harin, suna jayayya: "Manufar ita ce dakatar da wadatar iskar gas ta bututun har abada da hana Rasha yin amfani da kuɗin da ake samu daga cinikin iskar gas don tallafa wa yaƙinta."
Shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya musanta cewa ƙasarsa na da hannu.
An kama Kuznetsov a watan Agustan 2025 a wata hutu ta iyali a Italiya, inda 'yan sandan Italiya suka bayar da rahoton cewa ya mika wuya ba tare da turjiya ba. Yana tafiya da fasfo na ƙarya. An mika shi Jamus a watan Nuwambar da ya gabata bayan ƙoƙarin shari'a na hana hakan ya ci tura.
Wani wanda ake tuhuma, Volodymyr Zhuravlyov, mai girka na'urar sanyaya iska kuma mai nutsewa na sha'awa, an kama shi bisa sammacin Turai a arewacin Croatia a watan Agusta. Yana yaƙi da mika shi Jamus bayan ya nemi mafaka a Croatia. Ya musanta duk wata rawa a cikin sabota.
Kacici-kacicin Nord Stream: jiyo sautin rashin amincewa na bazuwa Turai
Karanta ƙari
Sanin yadda shari'ar za ta iya zama mai tayar da hankali, tare da Ukraine a zahiri a cikin akwatin tuhuma kan laifin da aka aikata kan ƙawarta – kuma ɗaya daga cikin amintattun ƙawayenta na lokacin yaƙi, gwamnatin Jamus, ta ƙi yin tsokaci kan lamarin. Ranar Laraba, masu zanga-zanga sun taru a wajen kotu suna daga tutocin Ukraine da riƙe alluna. Ɗaya daga cikinsu, wani ɗan Ukraine da ke gudun hijira a Jamus, ya ce: "Abin kunya ne cewa a yau ana zargin wani ɗan Ukraine da laifin yaƙi a nan, yayin da Rasha ke ci gaba da aikata laifukan yaƙi a Ukraine." Jam'iyyar Alternative für Deutschland mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama, mai goyon bayan Kremlin, wadda ke ƙaruwa a zaɓen ra'ayi, ta kama kan shirin Nord Stream don tura hujjarta cewa dole ne a daina taimakon Jamus ga Ukraine kuma a maido da bututun domin iskar gas mai arha ta taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa matsalar tsadar rayuwa. Masu zanga-zangar da ke goyon bayan Ukraine da suka fito ranar Laraba sun tsaya 'yan ƙafafu kaɗan daga ƙungiyar magoya bayan jam'iyyar BSW mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na hagu, wadda ke da ra'ayi ɗaya da AfD kan Rasha kuma ita ma tana son a maido da bututun. Sun riƙe alluna suna kira da a gudanar da binciken majalisa kan dalilan siyasa bayan harin Nord Stream. Nord Stream ya riga ya kasance mai kawo gardama kafin harin, ya shafi shugaban Rasha, Vladimir Putin, wanda, tare da shugaban gwamnatin Jamus na lokacin Gerhard Schröder, suka yi nasarar ketare Ukraine a matsayin ƙasar wucewa da Nord Stream 1. Bayan Schröder ya bar ofishin shugaban gwamnati, Putin ya naɗa shi shugaban hukumar sa ido ta Nord Stream AG. An ga Schröder a makon da ya gabata a bikin cikar Putin. Duba hoto a cikakken allo Tsohon shugaban gwamnatin Jamus Gerhard Schröder, wanda aka ɗauka a bikin cikar Vladimir Putin a makon da ya gabata, Putin ya naɗa shi shugaban hukumar sa ido ta Nord Stream AG bayan ya bar ofishin shugaban gwamnati. Hoto: Kremlin.ru/Reuters An ƙi wata buƙatar Rasha ta shiga shari'ar Hamburg a matsayin masu ƙara tare da kotu. Gazprom, wadda ta mallaki bututun Nord Stream 2, ta yi jayayya cewa tana da haƙƙin yin hakan saboda abin da ta kira mummunan sakamakon tattalin arziki na harin. Kotu ta ce duk da cewa kuɗin gyaran bututun zai yi yawa, maido da su ba zai zama ba zai yiwu ba a tattalin arziki. A cewar rahotanni, Kuznetsov, wanda katin shaidar sojansa ya nuna yana aiki a lokacin da aka tarwatsa bututun, ana sa ran zai riƙe haƙƙinsa na yin shiru yayin shari'ar. Ana sa ran ƙungiyar lauyoyinsa za ta gabatar da takardun rantsuwa daga manyan hafsoshin sojansa biyu don tallafa wa hujjar cewa an hana shi bayyana cikakken bayani kan ayyukansa na soja. An ruwaito cewa ana zarginsa da karɓar umarni daga wani mutum da ake ɗauka a matsayin mai shirya harin kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka rantse a madadinsa. Shari'ar za ta ci gaba ranar 27 ga Oktoba. An tsara kwanakin shari'a goma sha shida a babbar kotun yankin Hanseatic ta Hamburg har zuwa 17 ga Disamba, tare da ƙarin sauraren ƙara mai yiwuwa a watan Janairu da Fabrairu.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da shari'ar wani sojan Ukraine kan sabota bututun iskar gas na Nord Stream
Tambayoyi na farko
T Menene bututun Nord Stream
A Biyu ne daga cikin bututun iskar gas da ke gudana ƙarƙashin Tekun Baltic suna haɗa Rasha kai tsaye da Jamus An gina su don jigilar iskar gas
T Me ya faru da su
A A watan Satumba 2022 fashe-fashe da dama manya sun lalata uku daga cikin bututun huɗu Lalacewar ta haifar da manyan ɗigowar iskar gas cikin teku Babu wanda ya mutu
T Wanene sojan Ukraine da ake shari'a
A Shi memba ne na sojojin Ukraine da ke aiki Masu gabatar da ƙara a Jamus suna zarginsa da kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar da ta dasa abubuwan fashewa a kan bututun
T Menene ainihin abin da ake zarginsa da yi
A Ana zarginsa da kasancewa mai haɗa baki a harin Musamman an ce ya taimaka wajen jigilar da sanya abubuwan fashewar da suka lalata bututun
T Me ya sa wannan babban abu ne
A Babban abu ne saboda dalilai uku Na farko ya kasance babban hari kan muhimman ababen more rayuwa na makamashi Na biyu ya faru ne a lokacin yaƙi tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine Na uku ya dagula dangantaka tsakanin Ukraine da ƙawayenta kamar Jamus waɗanda ke tallafa wa Ukraine
T Yana kurkuku a yanzu
A Ee An kama shi a Jamus kuma a halin yanzu yana tsare yayin da shari'ar ke gudana
T A ina ake yin shari'ar
A Ana yin shari'ar a Jamus saboda bututun suna da alaƙa da yankin Jamus kuma lalacewar ta shafi tsaron makamashin Jamus
T Me sojan ke cewa
A Rahotanni sun nuna yana musanta tuhumar Ƙungiyar kare shi mai yiwuwa tana jayayya cewa bai da hannu ko kuma ayyukansa wani ɓangare ne na umarnin soja ko da yake wannan hujja ce ta shari'a mai sarƙaƙiya
Tambayoyi na ci gaba
T Menene takamaiman tuhumar shari'a da yake fuskanta
A Yana fuskantar tuhume-tuhume masu alaƙa da haɗa baki don aikata babban aikin sabota da haifar da fashewa A tsarin shari'ar Jamus wannan na iya ɗaukar hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku mai tsanani
T Wace shaida masu gabatar da ƙara suke da ita
