Shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya yi kira a fili ga tattaunawa kai tsaye, ido da ido, da Shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin a cikin wata budaddiyar wasika. Wannan shi ne karon farko da Zelenskyy ya rubuta wa Putin kai tsaye tun bayan da Rasha ta fara mamayewa gaba daya a shekarar 2022. A cikin wasikar, ya soki mulkin Putin na shekaru 26 da karfi.
Zelenskyy ya yarda cewa abubuwan da Amurka ke ba da fifiko suna canzawa, kuma ya ce zai zama kuskure a jira kawai gwamnatin Trump ta mayar da hankali kan kawo karshen yakin Ukraine yayin da take cikin rikici mai tsanani da Iran. "Ina ba da shawarar ganawa," in ji Zelenskyy.
Ya yi kama da yana kokarin cin gajiyar wani muhimmin lokaci a yakin, yayin da Ukraine ta fara sake samun wasu fa'idodi a fagen fama, musamman ta hanyar ingantattun damar kai hare-hare masu nisa wadanda suka sa Rasha ke da wuya ta ci gaba. A lokaci guda, Moscow ta kara kaimi a hare-haren ta na sama masu kisa a duk fadin Ukraine, tana kokarin cin gajiyar karancin Ukraine da kuma raunin da take fuskanta a hare-haren makamai masu linzami.
A ranar Alhamis, Putin ya ce Rasha za ta karfafa tsaron samanta don mayar da martani ga hare-haren jirage marasa matuki na Ukraine na baya-bayan nan, wadanda suka kai har cikin yankin Rasha mai nisa kuma suka yi wa babban taronsa na tattalin arziki a garinsa na St. Petersburg inuwa.
Da yake magana a yayin wani taro da shugabannin kamfanonin labarai na kasa da kasa, Putin ya yarda da barnar da hare-haren jirage marasa matuki na Ukraine suka yi. "Abin takaici, wasu daga cikinsu sun shiga," in ji shi. "Rasha tana da tsarin tsaron sama, amma muna bukatar inganta shi da karfafa shi, kuma za mu yi hakan."
Taron manema labarai mai fadi ya gudana a gefen taron Tattalin Arziki na Kasa da Kasa na St. Petersburg, taron shekara-shekara na Putin don jawo hankalin masu zuba jari. Sa'o'i kadan kafin bude taron a ranar Laraba, wani harin jirgi mara matuki na Ukraine ya kunna wata tashar mai a birnin kuma ya kai hari a wani sansanin sojan ruwa da ke kusa.
Putin ya kuma ce Rasha a bude take ga yin sulhu a kan Ukraine, bisa yarjejeniyoyin da aka cimma a taron sa da Donald Trump a Anchorage, Alaska. Ya ce Ukraine dole ne ta amince da wadannan sharudda don yin yarjejeniya don kawo karshen rikicin, wanda yanzu ke cikin shekara ta biyar.
A ranar Alhamis, Trump ya ce zai zama "mai kyau" ga Zelenskyy ya gana da Putin, amma ya kara da cewa bangarorin biyu suna bukatar yin sulhu, ba tare da bayar da karin bayani ba. "Ina farin ciki da cewa watakila suna magana game da taro. Ina tsammanin muna da hannu sosai a ciki," in ji Trump ga manema labarai a Oval Office. "Ina tsammanin zai yi kyau idan sun hadu. Ya kamata su yi shi."
"Dukansu za su yi sulhu. Na ba da shawarar wadannan sulhu, kuma ka sani, muna da hannu sosai a ciki."
A halin da ake ciki, Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar da wata doka da za ta ba da taimako ga Ukraine kuma ta kakaba takunkumi kan muhimman sassan tattalin arzikin Rasha, inda ta yi watsi da adawar shugabannin Republican wadanda suka yi gargadin cewa kudirin na iya lalata tattaunawar da ke nufin cimma wani sakamako makamancin haka amma mai karfi.
Kuri'ar 226-195 ta nuna rashin hakuri da tsarin Trump game da yakin. Kudirin da ke samun goyon bayan Democrat na nufin tabbatar da goyon bayan Amurka ga Ukraine ta hanyar samar da sama da dala biliyan 1 a cikin taimakon tsaro da sake ginawa. Hakanan zai samar da wani dala biliyan 8 don tsaron Ukraine ta hanyar lamuni. Kudirin har yanzu yana bukatar wucewa ta Majalisar Dattawa, wanda masu goyon baya suka yarda cewa mai yiwuwa ba zai yiwu ba.
A cikin wasikarsa, Zelenskyy ya ce tattaunawar da aka tsara za a iya gudanar da ita a wata kasa ta uku mai tsaka-tsaki, inda ya kori Moscow da Kyiv a matsayin wuraren da za a iya gudanar da ita. Ya ba da shawarar Switzerland, Turkiyya, ko kasashen Larabawa a matsayin masu karbar bakuncin. "Shugabanni ne ke warware muhimman batutuwa. Haka ya kasance, kuma haka zai kasance," in ji shi. "Ina ba da shawarar a kafa takamaiman kwanan wata don irin wannan taro."
Kakakin Kremlin Dmitry Peskov ya ce Putin yana sane da sakon amma bai amsa ba tukuna. Ya sami damar yin nazarin abubuwan da ke cikinsa dalla-dalla. Peskov ya maimaita cewa Zelenskyy zai iya zuwa Moscow idan yana son gudanar da tattaunawa.
Duba hoto cikakke
Jiragen marasa matuki na Ukraine sun kai hari ga kayayyakin tashar mai a St. Petersburg a ranar Laraba. Hoton: Reuters
A cikin wasikar, Zelenskyy ya ce bayanan sirri na Ukraine sun nuna cewa Rasha tana tunanin tsare-tsare na tsawaita yakin zuwa 2027 da 2028, yayin da take kara dogaro da hare-haren makamai masu linzami don cimma abin da yakin kasa ya kasa yi.
Zelenskyy ya kuma zargi Moscow da kokarin jawo Belarus cikin rikicin da kuma kokarin tada hankali a yankin Transnistria, yankin Moldova mai ballewa da Rasha ke goyon baya.
Shugaban Ukraine ya yi jayayya cewa Rasha tana kara jin tsadar yakin, yana nuna hare-haren jirage marasa matuki a cikin yankin Rasha mai nisa, matsin tattalin arziki, karancin man fetur, hauhawar farashi, da bukatar karin tattara sojoji.
Zelenskyy ya yi ikirarin cewa Rasha ta ga sama da sojoji 30,000 da aka kashe ko kuma suka ji rauni mai tsanani a watan Mayu kadai, yana mai cewa Ukraine tana da "tabbacin bidiyo" na asarar fagen fama kuma irin wannan matakin na asarar ya ci gaba da faruwa kowane wata.
Ya ce Ukraine ta ci gaba da shan asara mai raษaษi, duk da abin da ya bayyana a matsayin rabon asara mai kyau.
Zelenskyy ya ce Ukraine a shirye take ta aiwatar da cikakken tsagaita wuta na tsawon lokacin tattaunawar kuma ta ba da shawarar musayar fursunoni gaba daya a matsayin matakin farko na kawo karshen rikicin. Ya kuma yi kira da a dawo da fararen hula da yaran da aka dauke daga Ukraine a lokacin yakin.
"Duniya ba ta gaji da Ukraine ba, kamar yadda ka dade da fatan za ta yi. Amma akwai gajiyawa da Rasha," in ji Zelenskyy yana magana da Putin.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da kiran Shugaba Zelenskyy na tattaunawa kai tsaye da Putin don kawo karshen yakin Ukraine
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene Zelenskyy ya ce kwanan nan game da kawo karshen yakin
Ya bayyana cewa a shirye yake don tattaunawa kai tsaye, ido da ido, da Vladimir Putin don neman karshen yakin ta hanyar diflomasiyya
2 Me yasa Zelenskyy ke son yin magana kai tsaye da Putin
Ya yi imanin cewa tattaunawa kai tsaye a matakin manyan shugabanni ita ce kadai hanyar da za a iya yanke shawara mai sauri da mahimmanci don dakatar da fada da amincewa da tsagaita wuta ko yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya
3 Shin Zelenskyy ya kasance a bude yake don yin magana da Putin koyaushe
Ba koyaushe ba. A mafi yawan lokutan yakin, ya yi watsi da tattaunawa kai tsaye yayin da Putin ke kan mulki. Matsayinsa na yanzu canji ne, mai yiwuwa saboda gajiyawar yaki da canje-canjen matsin lamba na kasa da kasa
4 Shin Putin ya amince da wadannan tattaunawa
Ya zuwa yanzu, Kremlin bai amince da tattaunawa kai tsaye ba. Rasha ta bayyana cewa ba ta ganin tushen tattaunawa yayin da Ukraine ke ci gaba da ayyukanta na soja
5 Menene ainihin abin da za su tattauna
Muhimman batutuwa za su hada da tsagaita wuta, tabbacin tsaro ga Ukraine, matsayin yankunan da aka mamaye, musayar fursunoni, da janye sojojin Rasha
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Menene ya canza don sa Zelenskyy ya matsa don tattaunawa kai tsaye yanzu
Abubuwa da dama: tsayawar fagen fama, yuwuwar rage taimakon soja na kasashen Yamma, zabuka masu zuwa a manyan kawaye, da bukatar sake gina tattalin arzikin Ukraine da kayayyakin more rayuwa
7 Menene manyan hadurran da Zelenskyy ke fuskanta idan ya yi shawarwari kai tsaye da Putin
Manyan hadurran su ne Putin yin amfani da tattaunawar don samun lokaci don sake hada sojojinsa, Ukraine tilastawa barin yankuna na dindindin, da rashin tabbacin tsaro da zai hana Rasha sake kai hari
8 Ta yaya hakan ke shafar dangantakar Ukraine da kawayenta na Yamma
Yana sanya matsin lamba a kan kawaye. Dole ne su yanke shawarar ko za su goyi bayan matakin diflomasiyya na Ukraine ko kuma su ci gaba da tura don nasarar soja. Hakanan yana gwada hadin kai kan tallafi na dogon lokaci
9 Menene abin da ya gabata na Yarjejeniyar Minsk kuma me yasa yake da muhimmanci a nan
Yarjejeniyar Minsk ita ce yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta baya da ta gaza saboda Rasha ba ta aiwatar da ita gaba daya ba. Yawancin 'yan Ukraine suna tsoron cewa sabuwar yarjejeniya za ta zama wani hutu ne kawai don Rasha ta sake yin makamai
