Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya yi gargaɗin cewa sararin samaniyar Rasha na ƙara zama haɗari ga jiragen kasuwanci, bayan Vladimir Putin ya yi alƙawarin ƙara kai hare-hare kan ababen more rayuwa na makamashi na Ukraine kafin lokacin sanyi. Shugaban Ukraine ya ce babu wani shiri na yin barazana kai tsaye ga jiragen farar hula, amma yawan jiragen da ake harbawa zuwa Rasha zai buƙaci "a yi la'akari da su" daga masana'antar jiragen sama.
"Muna so mu faɗakar da kowane kamfanin jirgin sama da ke amfani da sararin samaniyar Rasha, kowane mai inshora, da duk wanda har yanzu ya dogara da manyan filayen jiragen sama na Rasha: sararin samaniyar Rasha na zama marar aminci gaba ɗaya," in ji shi a cikin wata sanarwa.
Ƙaruwar ƙarfin sojan Ukraine a cikin watannin da suka gabata ya ba wa sojojinta damar kai hari a wurare masu zurfi a cikin Rasha. Duk da cewa yana da wuya a tabbatar da ainihin adadin jiragen da ake harbawa, Ukraine ta riga ta iya tura ɗaruruwa a kowace rana, kuma majiyoyin soji sun ce ƙasar na nufin kai jiragen 1,000 a kowace rana don lalata tattalin arzikin Rasha.
Sararin samaniyar Ukraine da kanta an rufe shi tun lokacin da aka fara yaƙin a watan Fabrairu 2022, saboda Rasha na iya kai hari a kowane wuri a cikin ƙasar, wanda hakan ya sa filayen jiragen sama ba su da aminci ga farar hula. A wannan shekarar, Ukraine ta fara jefa bama-bamai a matatun mai da ɗakunan ajiya kusa da Moscow da St Petersburg, da kuma kai hari a wuraren soji da masana'antu fiye da kilomita 2,000 (mil 1,250) daga iyakarta.
Damuwa game da amincin jiragen farar hula a yankunan da ake rikici ya ci gaba da wanzuwa. A cikin Yuli 2014, wani jirgin Malaysian Airlines ya faɗi a gabashin Ukraine bayan da 'yan awaren Rasha suka harbe shi da makami mai linzami na ƙasa-zuwa-iska, inda suka kashe dukkan mutane 298 da ke cikinsa.
Putin ya yi watsi da kalaman Zelenskyy a matsayin "ta'addancin ƙasa," yana cewa, "Ba a yin tattaunawa da 'yan ta'adda."
A cikin ɗaya daga cikin cikakkun bayanansa game da yaƙin, shugaban Rasha ya gaya wa taron manema labarai cewa Moscow na shirin ƙara yaƙin nata a kan wuraren makamashi na Ukraine a wannan lokacin sanyi, da nufin katse wutar lantarki da dumama. "An umarci sojojin Rasha da su shirya kuma su kai hare-hare masu yawa a kan wuraren makamashi na Ukraine. Suna kai mana hari, kuma za su sami amsa," in ji Putin ga manema labarai bayan taron kwanaki biyu a Kyrgyzstan. "Ba na cewa za mu ruguza tattalin arzikin can, amma wannan ƙalubale ne mai tsanani a gare su."
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko Rasha za ta kai hari a wuraren soji na Biritaniya a ƙasar Biritaniya waɗanda ke kera makamai don Ukraine, Putin ya guji amsa tambayar, yana cewa, "Wannan sirrin soji ne."
A baya, Rasha ta zargi Biritaniya da "ƙara tsananta" kuma ta yi barazanar "sakamako" bayan rahotanni cewa Ukraine ta yi amfani da jiragen da Biritaniya ta kera a hare-hare masu nisa a cikin ƙasarta.
Putin ya yi ƙoƙari ya jaddada cewa sojojin Rasha har yanzu suna da iko a fagen yaƙi a Ukraine, duk da jinkirin ci gaba. Ya bayyana yana ƙin yarda da rahotannin leƙen asirin yamma waɗanda ke nuna cewa yana samun hoto mai daɗi game da yaƙin, yana cewa ya dogara da hanyoyin samun bayanai da yawa waɗanda tare suka ba shi "kimanta gaskiya" game da halin da ake ciki.
A wani lokaci, duk da haka, Putin ya yi iƙirarin cewa sojojin Rasha sun kama garin Sviatohirsk na Ukraine a yankin Donetsk. Wannan iƙirarin bai sami goyon baya daga taswirorin fagen yaƙi na DeepState, ƙungiyar sa ido ta Ukraine ba. Har ma wasu masu sharhi na Rasha masu goyon bayan yaƙi sun musanta labarin Putin. "Wannan ƙarya ce kawai. Ba a 'yantar da Sviatohirsk ba," in ji marubucin blog Alexei Larkin mai goyon bayan yaƙi. "Matsayin rashin gaskiya na shugaban yana da matuƙar muni."
Jinkirin ci gaban Rasha a fagen yaƙi ya haifar da hasashe da yawa a cikin gida cewa Kremlin na iya ba da umarnin wani zagaye na tara sojoji, na farko tun lokacin da Putin ya kira kusan 300,000 masu ajiya a cikin Satumba 2022. Zelenskyy da jami'an yamma suna sa ido sosai kan waɗannan abubuwan. Jami'ai sun yi gargaɗin cewa Moscow na iya shirya irin wannan mataki, kodayake jami'an diflomasiyyarta ba sa ganin hakan a matsayin tabbatacce. Da yake magana game da hasashen a karon farko, Putin ya yi watsi da ra'ayin sabon tara sojoji a matsayin "wauta." Shugaban Rasha ya kuma ce yana jin daɗin aiki tare da wakilai na musamman na Donald Trump, Steve Witkoff da Jared Kushner, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin tattaunawa don kawo ƙarshen yaƙin a Ukraine, kodayake ya yarda cewa tattaunawar "a halin yanzu an daskare su, har zuwa wani ɓangare." Daraktan CIA John Ratcliffe ya kai ziyara baƙo a Moscow a makon da ya gabata kuma an ruwaito cewa ya buƙaci Kremlin ta kawo ƙarshen yaƙin.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawaita
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawaita game da bayanin Shugaba Zelenskyy game da sararin samaniyar Rasha ya zama marar aminci ga jiragen kasuwanci.
Bayanin Gabaɗaya
1. Menene Zelenskyy ya faɗa ainun?
Ya bayyana cewa sararin samaniyar Rasha na zama da haɗari sosai don jiragen farar hula su tashi a ciki. Ya yi gargaɗin cewa idan an harbe jirgin kasuwanci, Rasha za ta ɗauki alhakin, yana ƙarfafa kamfanonin jiragen sama su daina tashi a kan yankin Rasha gaba ɗaya.
2. Me ya sa yake faɗin haka yanzu?
Yana mayar da martani ga abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan inda tsarin tsaron iska na Rasha ke aiki, gami da rahoton harbe wani jirgin sojan Rasha kusa da Crimea. Yana jayayya cewa haɗarin harbin abokai ko kuskuren gane jiragen farar hula yanzu ya yi matuƙar girma.
3. Shin an rufe sararin samaniyar Rasha a hukumance ga kamfanonin jiragen yamma?
Ee, an rufe shi ga kamfanonin jiragen Amurka da EU tun farkon 2022 saboda takunkumi. Duk da haka, kamfanonin jiragen daga ƙasashe kamar China, Indiya, UAE, da Turkiyya har yanzu suna tashi a kan Rasha don adana man fetur da lokaci a kan hanyoyi zuwa Turai da Arewacin Amurka.
4. Shin bai riga ya zama haɗari ba saboda yaƙin?
Yaƙin ya daɗe yana gudana, amma a baya jiragen farar hula suna tashi a tsayi mai nisa daga layin gaba. Zelenskyy ya yi iƙirarin cewa sabuwar barazanar ita ce tsarin tsaron iska na Rasha na ƙara zama marar tsari kuma suna kai hari ga jiragen da ke kusa da hanyoyin jiragen farar hula.
Haɗarin da Gaskiya
5. Shin an harbe wani jirgin kasuwanci kwanan nan?
A'a. Gargaɗin na riga-kafi ne. Damuwar ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka kusa faruwa da kuma harbe wani jirgin sojan Rasha na Il-76. Tsoron shine a iya kuskuren gane jirgin farar hula a matsayin wani abin soji.
6. Menene zai faru idan jirgin ya tashi a kan Rasha a yanzu?
A halin yanzu jiragen suna aiki, amma haɗarin ba daidai ba ne. Idan an harbe jirgin, zai iya zama bala'i mai muni. Kamfanonin jiragen suna auna kuɗin da za su kashe don ɗaukar hanyoyi masu tsawo a kan ƙananan haɗarin da ke ƙaruwa na harbe su.
7. Me ya sa kamfanonin jiragen ba sa guje wa Rasha don aminci?
Kuɗi da lokaci. Tashi a kan Rasha ita ce hanya mafi guntu tsakanin Turai da Asiya. Guje wa hakan yana ƙara sa'o'i 2-4 na lokacin tashi kuma yana ƙara yawan kuɗin man fetur sosai, wanda ke ƙara farashin tikitin. Ga kamfanonin jiragen da yawa wannan nauyi ne mai tsananin kuɗi.
8. Shin sararin samaniyar ƙasar gaba ɗaya ne ke da haɗari ko kuma wasu sassa kawai?
Mafi girman haɗari yana cikin yankunan yamma da
