Fassara daga Turanci zuwa Hausa:Ana sa ran za a ƙara yawan zanga-zangar a Albaniya game da wani gidan shakatawa na alfarma da surukin Donald Trump, Jared Kushner ke goyon baya, bayan da masu adawa suka ƙi tayin da firaministan ƙasar ya yi "don tattauna mafita."
Dubban mutane ne suka fito titunan Tirana a rana ta uku a jere a ranar Laraba, wasu suna ɗauke da flamingo masu yin busa don nuna damuwa game da lalacewar muhalli, yayin da kira don hana aikin ke ƙara ƙarfi.
Ana kuma shirin yin zanga-zanga a kudancin ƙasar, inda aka riga aka fara aiki kan gidan shakatawa na dala biliyan 1.6 (£1.19 biliyan) a wani yanki da aka daɗe ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin muhalli a Bahar Rum.
"Babu cikakkiyar bayyana gaskiya daga farko zuwa ƙarshe," in ji Aleksandr Trajce, babban darektan ƙungiyar kiyaye muhalli ta Albaniya, Protection and Preservation of the Natural Environment in Albania (PPNEA). "Babu wani taron jama'a ko takaddun izini da aka yi. Don haka yanzu muna cewa: idan sun cire injinan, su sauke shingen, su mayar da wuraren zama kamar yadda suke, to za mu iya fara magana."
Firaminista Edi Rama ya kare aikin a matsayin babban mataki a canjin Albaniya daga ƙasar Stalinist zuwa wurin yawon buɗe ido na alfarma. A ranar Talata, ya yi tayin ganawa da masu zanga-zangar don ƙoƙarin warware matsalar. Amma shugaban masu ra'ayin gurguzu ya kuma tsaya tsayin daka, yana cewa: "Babu wata dama da zuba jarin zai tsaya muddin ina nan."
A matsayinta na ƙungiyar muhalli mafi tsufa a Albaniya, PPNEA ta tayar da ƙararrawa lokacin da aka fara faɗakarwa cewa wani yanki na bambancin halittu da al'adun gargajiya na cikin haɗarin lalacewa.
A farkon wannan shekara, Ivanka Trump ta kai ziyarar bazata a ƙasar tare da ƙungiyar masu gine-gine, suna zagaya wurin da kamfanin zuba jari na mijinta, Affinity Partners, ke shirin haɓakawa.
Gidan shakatawa zai rufe wani yanki wanda ya haɗa ba kawai tsibirin Sazan da ba kowa ba, tsibiri ɗaya tilo a Albaniya, har ma da dausayi da wuraren zama na bakin teku a cikin gandun dajin ruwa na ƙasa da ke kewaye da shi. A cewar BirdLife International, waɗannan ruwayen na daga cikin mafita na ƙarshe na hatimin teku na Bahar Rum, kuma yankin yana da nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 200—da yawa suna cikin haɗari—ciki har da flamingos da pelicans na Dalmatian.
Manya-manyan wuraren bakin teku da aka kare a arewacin ƙauyen Zvërnec, tsakanin tafkin Narta da teku, suma an yi musu alama don haɓakawa.
"Ba mu taɓa ganin irin wannan a wuraren kariya na Albaniya ba," in ji Trajce. "Ba wai kawai ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba—akwai rushewar doka gaba ɗaya. Babu la'akari da al'umma, babu nazarin muhalli, babu kwangilar izini. Kawai injuna suna shigowa."
Ya ce ƙararrawa ta rikide zuwa fushin jama'a lokacin da ma'aikata suka fara gina shingen siminti da aka yi masa katako a kusa da wurin kusa da Zvërnec, suka ɗauki kamfanin tsaro mai zaman kansa don tsaron shi, kuma manyan injuna suka fara tarwatsa tsoffin duniyoyin yashi da dazuzzukan pine na Bahar Rum don samar da hanyoyin shiga.
"Shi ya sa mutanen yankin suka fusata sosai," in ji shi. "Mutanen da ke da filaye a can, ko waɗanda ke aiki a filaye, ba zato ba tsammani ba za su iya isa wurin ba... Yanzu ya wuce batun muhalli kawai. Game da haƙƙin ƴan ƙasa ne. Ya fi girma."
A wannan makon, hukumar yaki da cin hanci ta musamman ta Albaniya, SPAK, ta sanar da cewa ta fara bincike kan wasu canje-canjen doka masu rigima da aka yi a 2024 game da wuraren kariya.
Masu haɓakawa sun ce za su ci gaba da alhaki. "Hankalinmu ya kasance kan gudanar da alhaki, inganta muhalli, samar da ayyukan yi, da gina ƙima na dogon lokaci ga al'ummomin yankin. Muna mutunta tsare-tsaren jama'a da na hukumomi da ke gudana," in ji Asher Abehsera, shugaban Sazan Real Estate Development LLC, kamfanin da ke bayan aikin. Yana haɓaka tsare-tsaren tare da kamfanin Kushner. Rama, wanda ya ci wa'adi na huɗu a bara ta hanyar yin alkawarin shigar da Albaniya cikin EU nan da 2030, yana ɗokin jawo hankalin masu zuba jari zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi talauci a Turai. Ya kuma musanta cewa aikin zai cutar da bakin tekun da ba a taɓa shi ba.
A ranar 1 ga Yuni, ya gaya wa majalisar Albaniya cewa har yanzu ana ci gaba da tattaunawa kuma ba a cimma wani shiri na ƙarshe ba. A cikin wata sanarwa a ranar Laraba, ya ce yana da "muhimmanci sosai mu kasance masu maraba, mu kasance masu adalci, kuma a kowane hali kada a yi mana lakabi a matsayin ƙasar da masu zuba jari ke fuskantar ƙiyayya."
A cikin wata hira da Guardian kafin a fara amincewa da aikin, Rama ya bayyana cewa Kushner ya daɗe yana sha'awar Albaniya, "lokacin da Trump bai kusa zama shugaban Amurka ba kuma ya fi dacewa ya tafi gidan yari fiye da Fadar White House."
"Ba game da Trump ba ne, amma game da Jared a matsayin ɗan Amurka mai zuba jari mai babban aiki," in ji shi.
An rufe Albaniya kusan shekaru 50 a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulki mai tsauri wanda ya hana tafiye-tafiye, kuma ta zama sananne ga baƙi da ke sha'awar kyawun yanayinta da ƙarancin farashinta.
Magoya bayan sun ce ƙoƙarin Rama na jawo hankalin masu zuba jari na alfarma ya zama dole idan ƙasar tana son guje wa matsalolin yawon buɗe ido. Amma ga masu adawa, rigimar ta ƙara wa rashin gamsuwa da gwamnati. "Fushin ba ya kaiwa ga Kushner ko Ivanka Trump sosai ba, amma ga gwamnati da yadda ta gudanar da wannan," in ji Trajce.
An tuntuɓi Affinity Partners don yin sharhi.
**Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da zanga-zangar da ke ƙaruwa a Albaniya game da aikin gidan shakatawa na alfarma da Jared Kushner ke goyon baya
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
**Tambaya: Menene zanga-zangar a Albaniya game da shi?**
A: Mutane suna zanga-zangar wani gidan shakatawa na alfarma da aka shirya a wani yanki mai kyau na bakin tekun Albaniya. Suna damuwa zai lalata muhalli, ya hana jama'a shiga bakin teku, kuma ya amfana da masu zuba jari na waje fiye da mutanen yankin.
**Tambaya: Wanene Jared Kushner kuma me ya sa yake da hannu?**
A: Jared Kushner tsohon babban mai ba da shawara ne ga Donald Trump kuma surukin tsohon shugaban ƙasar. Kamfanin zuba jarinsa yana goyon bayan aikin gidan shakatawa a Albaniya.
**Tambaya: A ina ne ainihin za a gina wannan gidan shakatawa?**
A: An shirya shi ne a Zvërnec, wani yanki mai kyau kusa da birnin Vlor, a tsibirin Sazan da tafkin Narta. Wannan yanki ne na halitta da aka kare wanda ya shahara da namun daji da tafkunan gishiri.
**Tambaya: Me ya sa mutane suka fusata sosai game da sabon otal?**
A: Mutanen yankin da masu kare muhalli sun ce gidan shakatawa zai lalata yanayin halitta mai rauni, ya mayar da bakin teku na jama'a na sirri, kuma ya yi barazana ga rayuwar mutanen da suka dogara da kamun kifi da yawon buɗe ido a yankin. Suna jin cewa an yi yarjejeniyar ba tare da shawarar jama'a ba.
**Tambaya: Wannan zanga-zangar game da muhalli ne kawai ko akwai ƙari?**
A: Game da muhalli ne amma kuma game da bayyana gaskiya. Masu suka sun ce gwamnatin Albaniya ta amince da aikin da sauri sosai kuma ba tare da isasshen muhawara ta jama'a ba, yana haifar da damuwa game da cin hanci da tasirin ƙasashen waje.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Tsakiya**
**Tambaya: Menene ainihin lalacewar muhalli da mutane ke damuwa?**
A: An shirya gidan shakatawa ne a tafkin Narta, wani muhimmin wurin zama ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura da nau'ikan da aka kare. Masu zanga-zangar suna tsoron ginin zai gurɓata ruwa, ya lalata tafkunan gishiri, kuma ya tarwatsa yanayin halitta na yankin. Suna kuma damuwa game da ƙarin zirga-zirga da sharar gida.
**Tambaya: Ta yaya wannan aikin zai shafi damar jama'a na shiga bakin teku?**
A: A ƙarƙashin dokar Albaniya, bakin teku mallakar jama'a ne. Duk da haka, masu suka suna jayayya cewa gina gidan shakatawa mai shinge na alfarma zai hana mutanen yankin amfani da bakin teku, yana haifar da bakin teku na sirri ga masu yawon buɗe ido masu arziki.
**Tambaya: Menene gwamnatin Albaniya ta ce game da zanga-zangar?**
A: Gwamnati ta ce aikin zai samar da ayyukan yi, ya haɓaka yawon buɗe ido, kuma ya kawo ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankin. Suna da'awar zai bi duk ka'idojin muhalli.
