Gwamnatin Trump ta matsa wa ƙasashe da dama lamba su janye tallafinsu ga wani babban taron yaƙi da ɓarnar bayanai na Turai, kuma Kanada, Lithuania, da ma'aikatar diflomasiyya ta EU daga ƙarshe sun amince su yi haka, in ji jaridar Guardian.
Taron, #Disinfo2026, yana gudana ranar Laraba da Alhamis kuma shi ne taron shekara-shekara na al'ummar Turai masu yaƙi da ɓarnar bayanai. Ya kawo ɗaruruwan masu bincike, 'yan jarida, masana fasaha, da masu tsara manufofi zuwa wani otal a Vilnius, Lithuania. Ƙungiyar EU Disinfo Lab, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta Brussels, ce ta shirya shi.
Kwanaki kaɗan kafin taron, an cire tambarin manyan masu tallafawa—ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Lithuania, Hukumar Ayyukan Waje ta Turai (EEAS), da Harkokin Duniya na Kanada—daga shafin yanar gizon sa.
Hotunan taron da aka raba wa Guardian sun kuma nuna an liƙa fararen sitika a kan tambarin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a kan kayan taron na hukuma, wanda ke nuna an cire su daga shirin cikin gaggawa.
Mutane uku da suka san lamarin, ciki har da jami'an Turai, sun tabbatar da cewa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Amurka ta tuntuɓi gwamnatoci da dama game da goyon bayansu ga taron.
Takardun cikin gida na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Guardian ta gani sun kuma nuna jami'an Amurka suna godiya wa Lithuania saboda "ɗaukar damuwar Amurka da muhimmanci." Takardar ta ce Washington ta "yi godiya" da cewa Lithuania ta ga wani taron tattaunawa da ke nuna Amurka a matsayin barazana ta ɓarnar bayanai a matsayin "abin kyama da abin mamaki," kuma ta yi maraba da shawararta na iyakance shiga cikin taron.
Wannan taron tattaunawa—mai taken "USA as a FIMI threat: adapt, acknowledge, push back," inda FIMI ke nufin "foreign information manipulation and interference"—ya gudana ranar Laraba. Ya yi nazari kan yadda al'ummar Turai masu yaƙi da ɓarnar bayanai za su sake gina juriya ba tare da Washington ba, kuma da alama shi ne karo na farko da taron ya yi la'akari da ra'ayin cewa Amurka na iya zama mai yada ɓarnar bayanai a Turai. Majiyoyi da takardar cikin gida sun nuna Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta mayar da hankali kai tsaye kan wannan taron tattaunawa, wanda ya haɗa da masu magana Amurkawa uku, ciki har da wani tsohon jami'in CIA.
A cewar wani da ya san tattaunawar, wasu sadarwa da alama sun fito ne daga ofishin Sarah B. Rogers, mataimakiyar sakataren harkokin waje na Amurka kan diflomasiyyar jama'a.
Nina Jankowicz, tsohuwar jami'ar Amurka kuma ƙwararriya kan ɓarnar bayanai wadda ta jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Ɓarnar Bayanai ta gwamnatin Biden a 2022 na ɗan lokaci—wadda 'yan Republican suka kai hari a matsayin hanyar sarrafa maganganun Amurkawa—ta ce ta fahimci cewa Washington ta matsa wa Lithuania da Kanada lamba su janye daga taron. Guardian ta fahimci cewa an tuntuɓi Faransa ma.
"Abin da wannan ya kai shi ne wanda ake cece-kuce cewa mai kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje yana amfani da babban ƙarfin gwamnatin Amurka wajen ƙoƙarin matsa wa Amurkawa lamba su daina sukar gwamnatinsu," in ji Jankowicz.
A cikin sanarwa, Lithuania, Kanada, da EU sun ce shirin taron bai dace da ra'ayoyinsu na hukuma kan rawar Amurka a ɓarnar bayanai ba—duk da cewa shirin ya kasance tun watan Yuni, watanni da yawa kafin su janye goyon bayansu.
"Lithuania ta soke shigarta a 'Disinfo 2026' saboda sassa da dama na shirin taron sun bambanta da matsayin hukuma na Gwamnati," in ji ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Lithuania a cikin sanarwa.
Harkokin Duniya na Kanada "na yin nazari da kyau kan shiga, da tallafawa, abubuwan da suka faru na waje bisa ga kowane hali," in ji mai magana da yawun GAC Samantha Lafleur. "Bayan canje-canje ga tsarin tattaunawa da dama, GAC ta yanke shawarar sake duba shigarta a waɗannan zaman a taron EU DisinfoLab 2026."
Jami'an Kanada har yanzu suna shiga cikin taron, in ji Lafleur.
Mai magana da yawun EU ya tabbatar da cewa Hukumar Ayyukan Waje ta Turai ta yanke shawarar janye goyon bayanta daga taron saboda "masu shirya sun zaɓi tsara wasu tattaunawa ta hanyar da ba ta dace da matsayin hukuma na EU ba." Jami'an EU, a cewar Guardian, ba su yarda da siffanta Amurka a matsayin mai yada ɓarnar bayanai ba. Duk da janye tambarinta a matsayin mai tallafawa na hukuma, EU na ci gaba da ba da kuɗin taron. A cikin rahotonta na baya-bayan nan kan barazanar ɓarna da tsoma baki na bayanan waje, wadda aka wallafa a watan Maris, ma'aikatar diflomasiyya ta EU ta ambaci Rasha da China a matsayin "masu barazana" ba tare da wata magana mara kyau kan Amurka ba. Wata majiya ta diflomasiyya a ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Faransa ta ce "babu wani dalili kwata-kwata da zai sa mu canza alkawurranmu" game da tallafawa taron. "Mun tsaya kan tallafawa ƙungiyoyin farar hula. Ba wai kawai bisa ƙa'ida ba, a aikace ma," in ji ta, tana ƙara da cewa taron wani "dakin gwaji" ne da ke taimaka wa Turai haɓaka muhimman manufofi kan ɓarnar bayanai. Ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Amurka ta ƙara shiga tsakani kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da ƙungiyoyin farar hula a Turai a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Guardian ta bayyana cewa ma'aikatar harkokin waje na bayar da miliyoyin daloli a tallafin da ba na gasa ba ga ƙungiyoyi a faɗin nahiyar da ke goyon bayan ajandar Trump. Janyewar Lithuania ta zo ne bayan da firaminista, Mindaugas Sinkevicius, ya ce Lithuania za ta biya kuɗin wani sansanin sojojin Amurka na dindindin idan Amurka ta amince, kwana ɗaya bayan da Trump ya ce zai yi la'akari da buƙatar. Sinkevicius ya kira kasancewar Amurka na dindindin a matsayin muhimmiyar tabbacin kariya daga Rasha. "Mutane ne nagari, don haka za mu duba shi," in ji shugaban Amurka ranar Litinin. Sinkevicius ya ce ya fara ba da shawarar a wata ganawa da wakilin Trump John Coale, kuma ya kira ta "muhimmiyar tabbacin kariya da tsaro." Lithuania, memba na EU da NATO, tana kan iyaka da Rasha da kawayenta na kusa Belarus. Amurka ta ajiye wata rundunar sojoji masu sulke kusan 1,000 da ke juyawa a ƙasar tun 2019, in ji Sojojin Amurka.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi EU Ta Soke Tallafinta ga Wani Taron Yaƙi da Ɓarnar Bayanai Bayan Buƙatar Wani Jami'in Trump
1 Me ya faru a zahiri a nan
Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta janye tallafinta ga wani taron da aka mayar da hankali kan ɓarnar bayanai bayan jami'an gwamnatin Trump sun nemi hakan Taron ya gudana amma ba tare da goyon bayan EU ba
2 Wane taron ne
Taron ne kan ɓarnar bayanai da amincin bayanai Rahotanni a lokacin sun ce EU ta janye goyon bayanta jim kaɗan kafin taron biyo bayan matsin lamba daga jami'an Amurka
3 Me ya sa EU za ta soke tallafinta
EU ta ce tana so ta guje wa taron ya zama na siyasa Masu suka na cewa EU ta miƙa wuya ga matsin lamba na siyasa maimakon kare aikin ta na yaƙi da ɓarnar bayanai
4 Me ya sa jami'an Trump suka so EU ta fita
Sun nuna rashin amincewa da abin da taron ya mayar da hankali da yadda ake tsara ɓarnar bayanai suna ganin hakan na kai hari ga muryoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da jiga-jigan siyasar Amurka Sun matsa wa EU ta janye tallafinta
5 Menene ɓarnar bayanai a sauƙaƙe
Ƙarya da ake yadawa da gangan don yaudarar mutane Ya bambanta da kuskuren bayanai wanda ƙarya ce da ake yadawa bisa kuskure ba tare da niyyar yaudara ba
6 Me ya sa EU ke damuwa da ɓarnar bayanai kwata-kwata
EU na ganin ɓarnar bayanai a matsayin barazana ga zaɓe lafiyar jama'a da amincewa ga cibiyoyi Ta ba da kuɗi ga bincike tabbatar da gaskiya da ka'idojin bayyana gaskiya na dandamali don yaƙi da ita
7 Shin soke tallafin ya hana taron
A'a Taron ya ci gaba da gudana EU ba a lissafa ta a matsayin mai tallafawa ba kawai
8 Shin EU ta karya wata doka ta janyewa
Shawarwarin tallafawa yawanci na siyasa ne kuma na son rai don haka ba zai yiwu a karya wata doka ba Amma ya tayar da tambayoyi kan 'yancin kai da daidaiton EU
9 Shin ba al'ada ba ne gwamnatoci su yi wa juna fafutuka
Eh fafutuka abu ne na yau da kullum a diflomasiyya Abin da ba a saba ba shi ne wata gwamnatin waje ta yi nasarar matsa wa EU lamba ta janye goyon baya ga taron manufofinta
10 Menene babban sukar shawarar EU
Cewa yana kama da EU ta miƙa wuya ga matsin lamba na siyasa na Amurka wanda ke lalata alkawarin da ta bayyana na yaƙi da ɓarnar bayanai da kafa mummunan misali
11 Menene babban kare shawarar
Magoya baya sun ce EU ta guje wa shiga cikin faɗan bangaranci na Amurka kuma ta hana taron zama fagen yaƙi na siyasa maimakon tattaunawa mai mahimmanci kan manufofi
