Muhimmancin wuraren kore a cikin yanayin birane na Biritaniya da ke ƙaruwa—daga wuraren shakatawa na birni zuwa lambunan al'umma da filayen noma—a bayyane yake. Hukumar Lafiya ta Jama'a ta Biritaniya ta bayar da rahoton cewa kasancewa akai-akai a wuraren kore yana rage damuwa, yana ƙarfafa jin daɗin rai, da kuma inganta lafiyar jiki, yayin da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta ya nuna rawar da suke takawa wajen sanyaya kayan aikin birni da rage gurɓatawa. Biranen da ke aiki yadda ya kamata sun dogara da koren shuke-shuke masu aiki, duk da haka kiyaye waɗannan muhimman wurare ya kasance cikin rashin tabbas. Tun da yake an rarraba wuraren shakatawa da wuraren kore a matsayin ayyukan da ba na doka ba, hukumomin gida suna ci gaba da rage kuɗaɗensu kuma suna ƙara dogaro da ƙungiyoyin sa kai don kula da su.
Babbar muryar da ke fafutukar neman canji ita ce John Little na Care Not Capital, wata kamfani mai amfani ga al'umma wadda ke ba da horo kyauta ga masu lambu da ke aiki a wuraren jama'a, domin su sami ƙarin iko a kan wuraren da suke kula da su da kuma mutanen da ke mulkin su. "Wuraren kore ba su dawwama sai dai idan wani ya kula da su," in ji Little. "Amma a fagen jama'a, ana saka kuɗi a kan ababen more rayuwa—tsare-tsaren ƙasa da aka wuce gona da iri da gine-gine masu almubazzaranci—kuma da wuya a kan kulawa mai ci gaba." Saka hannun jari a ƙwararrun masu lambu, in ji shi, yana kawo fa'idodi fiye da kyakkyawan kulawa da lambu kawai, daga haɓaka bambancin halittu da magance sauyin yanayi zuwa inganta haɗin gwiwar al'umma da rage halayen rashin zaman lafiya.
Little ya haɗu da mai tsara lambu Susanna Grant don ƙaddamar da Care Not Capital a bara, inda suka kawo ƙwararru don ba da horo kyauta ta hanyar jerin kwanakin nazari da aka gudanar a lambun nasa da aka yaba, Hilldrop a Essex. Kwas na farko a 2025 ya ga ƙwararrun masu lambu na wuraren jama'a 18 sun haɓaka ƙwarewa a ƙirƙirar wuraren zama, binciken bambancin halittu, da haɗin gwiwar al'umma. "Ta hanyar horar da masu lambu don yin aiki cikin ƙarin ƙirƙira, muhalli, da bambancin halittu, muna sa wuraren kore su zama masu jan hankali, masu haɗa kai, da kuma mafi amfani ga al'ummominsu."
Yawancin abin da ya zaburar da Care Not Capital ya fito ne daga gogewar Little a matsayin ɗan kwangila a wani gidan zamantakewa a Hackney, gabashin London, a farkon shekarun 2000. Yana aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa don kula da wuraren kore na gidan da aka yi watsi da su a baya, Little ya ga yadda mai lambu mai ƙwazo da ƙirƙira ya samar da sakamako marasa tsammani. "Da farko, mun fara sa wurin ya zama kamar wani ya damu," in ji shi, amma sauraron abin da mazaunan gidan daban-daban suke so daga wurin kore nasu a ƙarshe ya sa Little ya shuka furannin daji, ya ƙirƙiri filayen noman abinci 60, da kuma dasa nau'ikan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da ciyayi waɗanda mazauna na kabilu daban-daban suke daraja, gami da medlar da itatuwan inabi. Ya kai ga ƙarin mu'amala tsakanin mazauna, in ji shi. "Rawar mai lambu na iya yin tasiri mai girma a kan wurare da mutane. Idan an kula da wuri, komai yana inganta."
Yanzu da Care Not Capital ke kammala shekara ta biyu na horo, na yi magana da masu lambu na wuraren jama'a huɗu waɗanda ke canza al'ummominsu na gida.
Samun dama
Katy Merrington, The Hepworth Wakefield
Duba hoto cikin cikakken girma
"Samun wannan lambun na matakin farko kyauta kuma mai sauƙin shiga abu ne mai ban mamaki": Katy Merrington. Hoton: Jason Ingram
Lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya na Hepworth a Wakefield ya yanke shawarar mayar da ƙasar da aka watsar a ƙofarsa zuwa lambun jama'a na ƙawata wanda kowa zai iya shiga, ɗaukar ƙwararren mai lambu na cikakken lokaci muhimmin fifiko ne. Katy Merrington, wadda take da muƙamin "mai lambu na al'ada", ta kasance a wurin lokacin da aka buɗe lambun a 2019: shi ne zane mai launuka na yanayi huɗu wanda aka ƙetare da hanyoyi masu karkata da wuraren hutu waɗanda mai tsara shimfidar wuri Tom Stuart-Smith ya tsara. Tana jagorantar ƙungiyar masu sa kai, Merrington tana kasancewa akai-akai a lambun, wanda ya zama wurin ilham, hutu, da mu'amalar jama'a.
"Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin Hepworth shine zaburar da canji mai kyau a gida," in ji Merrington. "Don haka samun wannan lambun na matakin farko kyauta kuma a buɗe ga kowa a birni abu ne mai ban mamaki—yawanci, wurare irin wannan suna biyan kuɗin shiga, ko kuma kana buƙatar mota don isa gare su."
Wani bincike na 2019 daga Jami'ar Sheffield ya gano cewa lokacin da mutane suka ga mai lambu yana aiki, suna jin daɗi kuma suna samun kwanciyar hankali wajen amfani da wuraren kore. Merrington ta yarda: "Kasancewarka yana sa wurin ya zama kamar ana rayuwa a ciki; mutane suna son kallon ka yana aiki. Wannan binciken kuma ya nuna cewa wurin shakatawa na jama'a da ba a kula da shi sosai na iya cutar da lafiya—wurin shakatawa mai cike da shara ba ya ɗaga ranka, amma idan an kula da shi sosai, fa'idodin lafiya suna da yawa."
Bambancin halittu
Benny Hawksbee, Eden Nature Garden, London
'Ga yankin 2 na London, jerin nau'ikan halittu suna da kyau sosai': Benny Hawksbee. Hoton: Jill Mead/The Guardian
Mai lambu Benny Hawksbee yana kula da Eden Nature Garden, ƙaramin wurin shakatawa na jama'a a Clapham, kudancin London. Ma'aikacin cocin St Paul ne ya ɗauke shi, inda lambun yake, kuma ya mayar da shi mafaka ga mutane da namun daji, daga shaho zuwa ƙudan zuma masu haƙa rami. "Ga yankin 2 na London, jerin nau'ikan halittu suna da ban sha'awa sosai," in ji shi. "Mun sami abubuwan gani na biyu da aka rubuta a Biritaniya na ƙudan zuma masu ƙwanƙwasa daga Amurka, Isodontia mexicana."
Yin aiki a lambun akai-akai ya ba shi damar gwada hanyoyi daban-daban don tallafawa namun daji (kamar "ƙara tarin ganye, daure mai tushe, da ruwan tsaye") da kuma bin diddigin bambancin halittu na lambun ta amfani da manhajojin kimiyyar jama'a iNaturalist da iRecord. "Masu lambu sune mafi kyawun mutane don rubuta namun daji, domin suna kasancewa a wuri ɗaya kowane mako, suna kula da shi kuma suna kallonsa sosai. Da shigewar lokaci, suna iya ƙara tattara bayanai fiye da masana ilimin kwari da muhalli."
Al'umma
Shereen Chung-Blake, London
tsallake zuwa labarin wasiƙar
Wasiƙar kyauta | Mako-mako
Yi rajista zuwa Inside Saturday
Hanya ɗaya tilo don ganin abin da ke bayan labaran mujallar Asabar. Yi rajista don samun labarin ciki daga manyan marubutanmu da kuma duk labaran da suka wajaba da ginshiƙai, waɗanda ake isar da su zuwa imel ɗinka kowane karshen mako.
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Shigar da imel ɗinka
Yi rajista
bayan labarin wasiƙar
'Lambun ya yi tasiri mai gaske a haɗin kan al'umma': Shereen Chung-Blake (dama). Hoton: Jill Mead/The Guardian
A wani gidan majalisa a Camberwell, kudancin London, mazauniyar Shereen Chung-Blake ta ɗauki nauyin koren jama'a a hannunta, ta mayar da wani yanki na lawn jama'a da aka watsar zuwa lambun al'umma mai bunƙasa da filin noma. "Kore ne kawai a baya, kuma akwai halayen rashin zaman lafiya da yawa," in ji ta. "An yi amfani da itatuwan don horar da karnuka masu zalunci, kuma akwai zubar da shara."
Da farko, Chung-Blake—wadda ita ce mai gudanar da ayyukan kwas ɗin Future Gardeners, wani shirin horon noma kyauta ga mutanen da ke fuskantar matsalolin samun aiki—ta nemi kuɗi daga majalisa don gadaje noman abinci biyar, ƙarƙashin Alƙawarin Faɗaɗa Filayen Noma na Southwark. "Na ƙwanƙwasa ƙofofi kuma na sami isassun mutane da suka shiga don ci gaba."
Wannan a 2023 ne; lambun yanzu ya cika da waƙar tsuntsaye da malam buɗe ido masu yawo, tare da tafki, rumbun da ke tattara ruwan sama, da kuma faɗaɗa filayen noma na asali sosai. A matsayinta na mai kula da lambun na yau da kullum, Chung-Blake tana ba da lokacinta na karshen mako da maraice a wurin. "Tare da wurin kore, kana buƙatar wanda zai jagoranci shi kuma ya ci gaba da wannan ƙwarin gwiwa," in ji ta.
"Amma lambun ya yi tasiri na gaske wajen haɗa al'umma. Yana girmama wadatar al'adun mutane da yawa da ke zaune a nan, waɗanda noman abinci wani ɓangare ne na al'adunsu. Lokacin da na yi magana da mutane a kan bango, ina ci gaba da ji, 'Oh, na kasance ina noman wannan a ƙasata,' ko 'Wannan yana tunatar da ni gida.' Wannan wurin yana zama kamar dajin abinci, yana da ban mamaki sosai."
Magance sauyin yanayi
Owen Hayman, the Green Estate, Sheffield
'A zuciyarsa, Grey to Green game da sarrafa ruwan ambaliya ne': Owen Hayman (hagu). Hoton: Alastair Johnstone/Climate Visuals
Shirin Grey to Green na Majalisar Birnin Sheffield babban misali ne na koren birane. An ƙirƙira shi ne don mayar da martani ga ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani a 2007, kuma yana da tsawon mil ɗaya na gadaje shuka na tsarin magudanar ruwa mai ɗorewa (SuDS) waɗanda ke tattara ruwan sama. Wannan yana taimakawa rage tasirin yanayi mara tabbas yayin da kuma ke ƙirƙirar hanyar kore a tsakiyar birni. Shirin yana amfani da tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa na muhalli kuma Green Estate, wata ƙungiyar zamantakewa da ke sadaukar da kai ga sabunta birane da muhalli, ke kula da shi.
Owen Hayman, manajan ƙirƙira na noma na Green Estate, ya bayyana: "A zuciyarsa, Grey to Green game da sarrafa ruwan ambaliya ne, amma kuma yana kawo fa'idodi kamar haɓaka bambancin halittu, tallafawa farfaɗowar tattalin arziki, da samar da hanyar kore don tafiya da keke. Masu lambu sun fahimci rawar da shuke-shuke ke takawa da yawa kuma suna taimakawa wajen tallafawa su—amma wannan yana buƙatar lokaci, lura da hankali, da ilimi."
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi dangane da taken labarin da jigon da aka rubuta cikin yanayi na halitta
Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya
1 Menene ma'anar "Idan an kula da wuri, komai yana inganta" a zahiri
Yana nufin cewa lokacin da mutane suka kula da wani wurin da ake rabawa—kamar wurin shakatawa, fili marar amfani, ko lambun al'umma—fa'idodin sun wuce kawai kyautata kamanninsa Yana rage laifuka, yana ƙarfafa lafiyar kwakwalwa, yana haɗa maƙwabta, har ma yana inganta namun daji na gida
2 Su wanene masu lambu huɗu da aka ambata a labarin
Labarin ya haskaka wasu mutane huɗu na musamman waɗanda suka ɗauki nauyin canza wuraren birane da aka watsar zuwa wuraren kore masu bunƙasa Suna zama misalai na gaske na yadda ƙoƙarin mutum ɗaya zai iya haifar da canji a duk al'umma
3 Me yasa waɗannan labarai suke da muhimmanci ga mutanen da ba sa noma
Ko da ba ka taɓa amfani da shebur ba, waɗannan labarai suna nuna cewa ƙananan ayyuka na haɗin gwiwa na iya magance manyan matsalolin birni kamar keɓewa, zafi mai ƙarfi, da ƙarancin abinci Ya shafi juriyar al'umma ne ba kawai noma ba
Fa'idodi da Tasiri
4 Ta yaya kula da lambu ke rage laifuka a unguwa
Yana ƙirƙirar idanu a kan titi Lokacin da mutane ke waje suna kula da tsire-tsire, a zahiri suna kallon yankin Wannan sa ido na yau da kullum yana hana ɓarna da sauran ƙananan laifuka, yana sa wurin ya zama mafi aminci ga kowa
5 Menene fa'idodin lafiyar kwakwalwa na waɗannan lambunan birane
Noma yana rage cortisol Samun wurin kore don tserewa yana ba da kwanciyar hankali, yana rage damuwa, kuma yana ba mutane manufa—musamman ga masu ritaya ko waɗanda ke jin keɓewa a birni
6 Shin wannan yana taimakawa da tasirin zafi a birane
Ee Kankare da kwalta suna sha zafi Mayar da waɗannan saman da tsire-tsire da itatuwa yana sanyaya iska ta hanyar inuwa da ƙawancen ruwa Lambun da aka kula da shi sosai na iya sa wani yanki na birni ya zama mafi sanyi da digiri da yawa a lokacin rani
7 Ta yaya waɗannan lambunan ke inganta samar da abinci na gida
Yawancin lambunan birane suna noman sabbin kayan lambu da ganyaye waɗanda ake rarraba wa mazauna gida Wannan yana samar da abinci mai lafiya mai araha a wuraren da manyan kantuna ba su da yawa
Matsaloli na Yau da Kullum da Magunguna
8 Menene idan ba ni da ƙwarewar noma Shin zan iya taimaka
Tabbas Ba ka buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka Waɗannan ayyukan koyaushe suna buƙatar taimako wajen fentin shinge, gina takin
