Tun bayan Brexit, 'yan wasan Burtaniya da ke neman aiki a cikin Tarayyar Turai sun fuskanci ambaliyar ƙarin farashi da takunkumi—daga sanya su cikin jerin baƙi a matsayin masu fasfo na Burtaniya zuwa umartar su yin aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba yayin hutu. Waɗannan shingen suna iyakance damarsu.
Ƙasar Turai ta daɗe tana zama matattarar ƙaddamarwa ga mutane a cikin masana'antun ƙirƙira. Tana taimaka musu samun ƙididdigarsu ta farko a shirye-shiryen talabijin, fina-finai, ko wasan kwaikwayo, gina ingantaccen tarihin aiki, da samun abin rayuwa yayin ƙoƙarin yin babban nasara a Burtaniya ko Amurka.
An ba da rahoton tasirin Brexit akan mawaƙa da ke yawon buɗe ido a Turai sosai. A watan Fabrairu, mawaƙiya Kate Nash ta ce dole ta fara asusun OnlyFans don "siyar da hotunan gindina" don biyan asarar £26,000 daga yawon buɗe idonta na ƙarshe a Turai, wanda ƙarin farashi ya haifar.
Amma akwai ɗan hankali kan yadda barin EU ya shafi 'yan wasa da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a fina-finai, talabijin, jiragen ruwa na balaguro, yawon buɗe ido na wasan kwaikwayo, ko tallace-tallace.
"Brexit ya sanya 'yan wasan Burtaniya a cikin matsananciyar ƙarshen al'ada," in ji Matt Hood, manajan darakta na Spotlight, Littafin Littafin Masu Zaɓin 'Yan Wasa wanda ke lissafin dubunnan bayanan martaba na masu tasowa da shahararrun 'yan wasan Burtaniya. "Abin da ke bayyana shi ne cewa Burtaniya tana da hazaka mai ban mamaki, amma damar fitar da wannan hazaka ta ragu sosai tun bayan Brexit."
Tsakanin 2016 da 2023, fitar da fasahar wasan kwaikwayo zuwa EU ta ragu daga £1.15 biliyan zuwa £929 miliyan, a cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa. Sabanin haka, fitar da masana'antun ƙirƙira zuwa ƙasashen da ba na EU ba ya karu da kashi 18 cikin 100 a cikin wannan lokacin, daga £1.57 biliyan zuwa £1.87 biliyan.
Tun bayan Brexit, sabbin matsaloli sun yi wa 'yan wasa rauni sosai. Dokokin biza suna ba da izinin aiki na kwanaki 90 a cikin kowane kwanaki 180, gami da duk wani lokacin hutu a Turai. Hakanan akwai takardun kwastam, haraji, da sauran takardu marasa adadi waɗanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi don aiwatarwa, kuma dokokin sun bambanta ta ƙasa.
Ƙungiyar 'yan wasa Equity ta ba da misali ɗaya na gama gari: an bi wani memba haraji akan kuɗin masaukinsa saboda an lasafta shi a matsayin "fa'ida a cikin nau'i," wanda ya rage yawan albashinsa sosai.
Spotlight ya lura cewa ana cire kuɗin tsaro na zamantakewa na 'yan wasan Burtaniya a ƙasar da suke aiki—ko'ina daga kashi 12 zuwa 22 cikin 100 na albashinsu. Suna iya dawo da wannan kuɗin, amma tsarin na iya ɗaukar watanni kuma sau da yawa yana buƙatar ɗaukar akantoci don bin sa.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ƙasa ya daina yawon buɗe ido a ƙasar Turai a 2021. Kuma Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na White Horse, babban kamfanin yawon buɗe ido na ilimi a Turai, wanda ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na harshen Ingilishi a makarantu da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a duk faɗin Turai kusan shekaru 50, ya ce a bara cewa Brexit na barazana ga makomarsa.
A cikin shaida ga binciken kwamitin zaɓe na al'ada kan yadda Brexit ke shafar 'yan wasa da ke zuwa EU, Spotlight ya ce ayyuka a tallace-tallacen talabijin yanzu "kusan ba su samuwa ga 'yan wasan Burtaniya."
Tsawon shekaru da yawa, ƙasar Turai ta kasance kasuwa mai riba ga 'yan wasan Burtaniya, tana ba da wurin shirya shahararrun tallace-tallace. Misalai sun haɗa da tafiyar Two Ronnies mai ban dariya zuwa Paris tare da Hertz a cikin 1980s, da kamfen ɗin turare na Dolce & Gabbana na bara da aka yi a Italiya, wanda ya fito da Theo James daga The White Lotus.
Amma yayin da manyan taurari har yanzu suna samun gogewa mai sauƙi, 'yan wasa masu aiki ne sukan sami kansu a bar su daga rawar.
Ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin tushen aiki na yau da kullun shine tallace-tallacen da aka yi a ƙasashen waje, kamar kamfen ɗin "Get away!" na Lunn Poly, wanda ya daina aiki. Waɗannan tallace-tallace sun nuna 'yan yawon buɗe ido na Burtaniya da aka yi a wurare kamar Tsibirin Balearic.
A cikin rubutacciyar shaidarsa, bisa ga gogewar membobin, Spotlight ya ce yana "san da sunayen kamfanonin hutu waɗanda ba sa ƙara yin jita-jita ga masu fasfo na Burtaniya kaɗai" don rawar. Wannan matsala ta shafi 'yan wasa da sauran ma'aikatan da yawa da ke ciki. Ɗaya daga cikin daraktan zaɓe ya bayyana cewa kafin Brexit, wani kamfen na talabijin guda ɗaya zai ɗauki mutane 45 da ke zaune a Burtaniya, amma yanzu ana yin irin waɗannan kamfen ɗin daga Spain ko wata ƙasa ta EU. Takardun da yanayin saurin yin fim ɗin sun sa ya fi sauƙi a tsallake jita-jitar ƙwararrun Burtaniya gaba ɗaya.
Wani daraktan zaɓe ya lura cewa tun bayan Brexit, ya fi sauƙi a ɗauki 'yan wasan Burtaniya don ayyuka a Ostiraliya fiye da a EU. Wakilan yanzu suna ƙarfafa 'yan wasa su duba asalin iyalinsu don ganin ko sun cancanci zama ɗan ƙasa biyu—misali, fasfo na Irish. A halin yanzu, wasu kamfanoni na EU suna ƙin ɗaukar 'yan wasa waɗanda ke da fasfo na Burtaniya kaɗai.
Amma mafi yawan abin da ke damun, bisa ga shaidar da ba ta tabbata ba, shi ne ana gaya wa 'yan wasan Burtaniya su tsallake samun ingantaccen bizar aiki idan ba za a iya kammala takardun a lokaci ba, kuma a maimakon haka su yi ƙarya su yi aiki yayin da suke da'awar suna hutu.
Jonathan Shalit, wanda ya kafa InterTalent Rights Group, wanda abokan cinikinsa sun haɗa da Joan Collins da Ross Kemp, ya ce: "Yawancin dama suna zuwa a makare, kuma yana da wuya a shirya komai da sauri. Ba ya faruwa da manyan taurari, amma eh, na ga mutane suna ba da shawarar zuwa da bizar da ba ta dace ba, kuma su ce, 'Ka gabatar da abokin cinikinka kawai idan suna da fasfo na Turai.'"
Spotlight ya kira wannan aikin "bam mai ƙidayar lokaci" wanda zai iya haifar da hukunci ga 'yan wasa da wakilan da aka kama suna amfani da wannan hanyar don samun aiki. Hukumar ta yi gargaɗin cewa wannan na iya haɗawa da "korar da yuwuwar sanyawa cikin jerin baƙi" daga damar gaba.
Matasa 'yan wasan Burtaniya ne, musamman waɗanda suka fito daga matsayin aiki, suka fi shan wahala ta hanyar rasa damar shiga EU don aiki da gogewa. Dalibai da waɗanda suka kammala karatu kwanan nan sun kasance suna samun kwangilolin bazara a wuraren shakatawa, yawon buɗe ido, da jiragen ruwa, amma yanzu an rufe su sosai bayan Brexit saboda canje-canje kamar buƙatun biza.
A cewar Spotlight, daraktocin zaɓe sun lura da raguwa sosai a cikin 'yan wasa masu aiki, musamman, suna samun ayyuka a EU. Ba kamar 'yan wasa daga matsayi masu arziki waɗanda za su iya biyan kuɗin biza kuma wani lokaci suna jiran watanni don biyan kuɗi daga aiki a ƙasar Turai ba, ba za su iya biyan kuɗin ɗaukar aiki a EU ba.
"Amsa mai sauƙi ita ce Brexit ya kasance bala'i ga masana'antun ƙirƙira," in ji Shalit. "A matsayinmu na ƙasa, mun yanke shawarar barin Turai. Wannan da kanmu muka yi. Turai ba ta son mu sosai sai dai idan dole ne."
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da tasirin shingen Brexit akan 'yan wasan Burtaniya a EU da aka rubuta cikin yanayi na halitta tare da amsoshi bayyanannu
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene ma'anar bala'i ga masana'antun ƙirƙira a cikin wannan mahallin
Yana nufin cewa tun bayan Brexit 'yan wasan Burtaniya suna fuskantar manyan matsaloli don yin aiki a ƙasashen EU Wannan ya lalata ayyukansu da kuma sashin ƙirƙira na Burtaniya sosai, yana jawo asarar ayyuka da kuɗi
2 Me yasa 'yan wasan Burtaniya ba za su iya zuwa Faransa ko Jamus don aikin fim kamar da ba
Kafin Brexit 'yan ƙasar Burtaniya suna da 'yancin motsi Yanzu suna buƙatar bizar aiki ko izini ga kowace ƙasa ta EU tare da tabbacin samun aikin da aka bayar, wanda yake da tsada kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci
3 Shin wannan ya shafi 'yan wasa kaɗai ne ko kuma yana shafar sauran ma'aikatan ƙirƙira
Yana shafar duk ƙwararrun ƙirƙira daraktoci mawaƙa masu rawa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa masu yin kwalliya har ma da masu fasaha Duk wanda ke buƙatar yin aiki a EU yana fuskantar shinge iri ɗaya
4 Menene izinin aiki kuma me yasa yake matsala
Izinin aiki izini ne na hukuma daga gwamnatin wata ƙasa don yin aiki a can Matsalar ita ce yana ɗaukar ɗaruruwan fam yana ɗaukar makonni don aiwatarwa kuma sau da yawa kana buƙatar takamaiman tayin aiki da farko Wannan yana sa ayyukan ƙarshe ko na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba zai yiwu ba
Tambayoyi na Matsakaici
5 Ta yaya dokar kwanaki 90/180 ke cutar da 'yan wasan Burtaniya
'Yan ƙasar Burtaniya za su iya ziyartar EU na kwanaki 90 a cikin kowane kwanaki 180 ba tare da biza ba Amma wannan don yawon buɗe ido ne ba aiki ba Idan ɗan wasa yana yin fim na kwanaki 10 ana lasafta shi a matsayin aiki kuma yana amfani da kwanakin yawon buɗe ido ko kuma suna buƙatar bizar aiki daban
6 Menene game da dokokin cabotage don yawon buɗe ido na wasan kwaikwayo ko ma'aikatan fim
Dokokin cabotage suna iyakance sau nawa motar waje za ta iya shiga ƙasar EU don isar da kaya Wannan yana sa yawon buɗe ido tare da motocin Burtaniya da ma'aikata ya zama mai rikitarwa da tsada sosai
7 Shin yanzu ana kula da 'yan wasan Burtaniya kamar 'yan wasa daga Amurka ko Ostiraliya
A hanyoyi da yawa eh 'yan wasan Burtaniya yanzu suna buƙatar irin wannan izinin aiki da takardu kamar ƙwararrun da ba na EU ba wanda ke sanya su cikin rashin fa'ida idan aka kwatanta da 'yan wasan EU waɗanda ke da 'yancin motsi
8 Shin akwai wata ƙasa ta EU da ta sauƙaƙa wa 'yan wasan Burtaniya
Kaɗan kamar Ireland da wani lokaci Faransa
