Mutum goma sha huɗu sun fara shari'a a Paris game da mutuwar aƙalla mutane 31 a cikin mafi munin nutsewar da aka taɓa rubutawa da ta shafi ƙaramin jirgin ruwa da ke tsallaka tashar Channel.
Waɗanda ake tuhuma, waɗanda ake kyautata zaton suna da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin safarar mutane, suna fuskantar tuhume-tuhumen da suka haɗa da kisan kai da kuma sauƙaƙe shigowar baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu laifi.
An tabbatar da mutuwar mutane ashirin da bakwai lokacin da jirginsu na roba ya nutse da sanyin safiyar ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2021. Wasu huɗu kuma ba a san inda suke ba har yanzu.
Waɗanda suka mutu galibi Kurdawan Iraqi ne, amma kuma sun haɗa da mutane daga Afghanistan, Habasha, Iran, Somaliya, Vietnam, da Masar. Ƙarami da aka sani ya mutu ita ce yarinya 'yar shekara bakwai. Daga cikin waɗanda aka tabbatar sun mutu akwai maza 15, mata bakwai, da matasa biyu.
Ma'aikatan jirgin kamun kifi na Faransa da ke kusa da ruwan Biritaniya a kusa da Calais sun tayar da ƙararrawa bayan sun hango gawawwaki da dama suna shawagi a cikin ruwa.
Bisa ga shaidar da waɗanda suka tsira guda biyu suka bayar, jirgin mara ƙarfi—wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin tsallaka ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki mafi yawan aiki a duniya tsakanin gabar tekun arewacin Faransa da Kent a kudancin Ingila—ya fara faɗuwa da shan ruwa bayan sa'o'i da dama a cikin teku.
Fasinjoji sun faɗi daga cikin jirgin suka nutse ɗaya bayan ɗaya, duk da yin kusan kiran neman taimako goma sha biyu ga ma'aikatan ceto na Faransa da Biritaniya. Mutane biyu ne kawai suka tsira daga bala'in.
Masu bincike sun zargi ƙungiyoyin safarar mutane na Afghanistan da Kurdawan Iraqi da suka shirya tafiyar baƙin zuwa Biritaniya daga sansanonin da ke kusa da Grande-Synthe da Calais a arewacin Faransa. Waɗanda ake tuhuma suna fuskantar tuhume-tuhume da suka haɗa da kisan kai ba da gangan ba, sauƙaƙe shigowar baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu laifi, da kuma makircin aikata laifi.
Biyu daga cikinsu, ciki har da wani mutum daga Afghanistan, suna ƙarƙashin sammacin kama su kuma za a yi musu shari'a ba tare da su ba.
Daga cikin waɗanda ake tuhuma akwai waɗanda ake zargin su ne masu shirya, masu jigilar kaya, da masu kula da dabaru masu alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin safarar mutane. Masu gabatar da ƙara sun ce ayyukansu sun taimaka wajen haifar da yanayin da ya kai ga bala'in, ko da wasu ba su kasance a wurin ba lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da jirgin.
Masu gabatar da ƙara sun zargi waɗanda ake tuhuma da taimakawa ƙaddamar da "ƙaramin jirgin ruwa mara inganci, wanda ba a ba shi izini ba, wanda bai dace da kewayawa a cikin teku ba, wanda ya cika da mutane, kuma ba shi da ƙwararrun rigunan ceto."
An kuma shimfiɗa alhakin ga waɗanda ake zargi da jigilar, ɗaukar, ko raka waɗanda abin ya shafa—ayyukan da masu bincike suka ce sun kasance wani ɓangare na "sarkar abubuwan da suka faru a jere" waɗanda suka kai ga bala'in.
Waɗanda ake tuhuma sun musanta cewa su masu safarar mutane ne kuma sun musanta alhakinsu, ko kuma sun ce suna ƙoƙarin yin tafiyar da kansu ne kawai.
Duk da haka, bayanan waya da kuma gano wurin da suke sun sanya wasu daga cikinsu kusa da wurin da aka tashi da jirgin kuma sun danganta su da shirya tsallaka zuwa Biritaniya.
Ga waɗanda ke cikin jirgin da ke nutsewa, duk da kiran neman taimako da dama, an ɗauki kusan sa'o'i 12 kafin a sami jirgin na ƙarshe daga jirgin kamun kifi na Faransa bayan fara kiran neman taimako.
Ana ci gaba da wani bincike na daban a Faransa game da ma'aikatan sojan Faransa bakwai—biyar daga cikin su ma'aikatan cibiyar daidaita ayyukan ceto ne na teku kuma biyu ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa ne na sintiri—waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin bincike tun 2023 don gazawar taimaka wa mutumin da ke cikin haɗari. Sun musanta zarge-zargen.
Binciken Cranston na Biritaniya, a cikin rahotonsa da aka fitar a watan Fabrairu, ya gano cewa gazawar tsari, damar da aka rasa, da ƙarancin kayan aiki sun lalata martanin neman ceto na ruwa na Biritaniya a daren bala'in. An sanya HM Coastguard a cikin "matsayi mara jurewa," kamar yadda ya ce, tare da ƙarancin ma'aikata na yau da kullun da ƙarancin iya aiki wanda ya taimaka kai tsaye ga gazawar ceton mutanen da ke cikin ruwa.
Binciken ya gano cewa mutuwar za ta kasance "ana iya gujewa" idan hukumomin Biritaniya da Faransa sun ɗauki mataki da wuri don ceton waɗanda ke cikin jirgin.
Iyalan wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka mutu za su yi tafiya daga Erbil a Kurdistan na Iraqi don halartar wani ɓangare na shari'ar, kamar yadda lauyoyinsu suka ce.
"Dole ne adalci ya ɗora alhaki a kan duk wanda ya taka rawa a wannan bala'in," lauyoyin Matthieu Chirez, Thomas Ricard, da Camille Renouard sun ce a cikin wata sanarwa. Agence France-Presse da Reuters sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawaita Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawaita game da shari'ar a Paris da ke da alaƙa da mafi munin tsallakar ƙaramin jirgin ruwa na tashar Channel
Bayani na Gabaɗaya
1 Menene ainihin wannan shari'ar ta kunsa?
Wannan shari'ar ta shafi mutuwar mutane 27 da suka nutse a tashar Channel a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2021. Waɗanda ake tuhuma ana zarginsu da kasancewa wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar safarar mutane da ta shirya tsallakan da ta yi rashin sa'a.
2 Me yasa ake ɗaukar wannan tsallakan a matsayin mafi muni?
Ita ce mafi munin lamari guda da ya taɓa faruwa da ya shafi baƙi da ke ƙoƙarin tsallaka Channel a cikin ƙaramin jirgin ruwa tun lokacin da aka fara rubuta tarihi. Kafin wannan, mafi girman adadin mutuwar a lamari guda ya kasance ƙasa da haka.
3 A ina bala'in ya faru?
Jirgin ya kife ya nutse a kusa da gabar Calais, Faransa a cikin mashigin Dover.
4 Su wa ne waɗanda abin ya shafa?
Waɗanda abin ya shafa baƙi ne daga ƙasashe daban-daban ciki har da Kurdawa daga Iraqi da Iran, da kuma mutane daga Afghanistan, Masar, da Siriya. Sun haɗa da maza, mata, da yara.
5 A ina ake gudanar da shari'ar?
Ana gudanar da shari'ar a Kotun Laifukan Paris.
Waɗanda Ake Tuhuma da Tuhume-tuhume
6 Su wa ne mutanen goma sha huɗu da ake shari'a?
Su ne waɗanda ake zargi da kasancewa mambobin wata babbar ƙungiyar masu laifi da ke kera da samar da jiragen ruwa na roba, samar da injuna, da shirya dabaru na tsallakan. Yawancinsu ba direbobin jirgin ba ne amma waɗanda ake zargi da shiryawa da samarwa.
7 Menene ainihin tuhume-tuhumen da ake musu?
Babban tuhume-tuhumen sun haɗa da kisan kai mai tsanani, taimakawa shigowar baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba da zama a cikin ƙungiyar masu laifi, da kuma makircin aikata laifi. Abin da ya sa aka ɗora masa nauyin tsanani shi ne cewa ayyukansu kai tsaye sun haifar da asarar rayuka.
8 Shin dukansu daga ƙasa ɗaya ne?
A'a. Waɗanda ake tuhuma suna da ƙasashe daban-daban ciki har da Faransawa, Iraqi, Iraniyawa, da wasu, wanda ke nuna yanayin ƙasa da ƙasa na aikin safarar mutane.
9 Shin waɗannan mutanen sun kasance a cikin jirgin da kansu?
A'a. Mutanen goma sha huɗu da ake shari'a ana zarginsu da kasancewa masu dabaru ko masu samarwa a ƙasa. Su ba baƙin da ke cikin jirgin ba ne.
10 Wane hukunci za su fuskanta idan an same su da laifi?
Idan an same su da laifi, suna fuskantar ɗaurin rai da rai a kan mafi girman tuhumar kisan kai mai tsanani, ko da yake ana yawan yanke hukunci mafi ƙanƙanta a irin waɗannan lamura.
