Ga shi fassarar rubutun daga Turanci zuwa Hausa:
Wani ginin Trump Tower da aka shirya yi a Tbilisi, babban birnin Georgia, za a gina shi ne a kan filin da a halin yanzu wani yanki na shi mallakin ɗan shugaban ƙasar da Amurka ta kakaba wa takunkumi, bisa ga bayanan hukuma. Ginin sama mai hawa da yawa da aka tsara shi ne haɗin gwiwa tsakanin wata ƙungiya ta gida da Trump Organization, wadda 'ya'yan shugaban Amurka, Donald Trump Jr. da Eric Trump, ke tafiyar da ita. Filin a halin yanzu an yi rajista a matsayin mallakin International Charity Fund Cartu.
Bayanan hukuma sun nuna cewa Fund Cartu mallakin Cartu Group JSC ne kaɗai, wanda kashi 35% na shi mallakin Uta Ivanishvili, babban ɗan Bidzina Ivanishvili. Bidzina ɗan siyasa ne mai kudi kuma shugaban girmamawa na jam'iyyar da ke mulki a Georgia, wanda ake kallon shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasar na gaskiya. A shekarar 2024, gwamnatin Biden ta sanya shi ƙarƙashin takunkumin Amurka saboda "lalata makomar dimokuradiyya da Turai ta Georgia don amfanin Tarayyar Rasha."
Uta Ivanishvili, wanda ba a sanya shi ƙarƙashin takunkumi ba, ya mallaki kashi 100% na Cartu Group JSC har zuwa 2024. Ya rage hannun jarinsa zuwa kashi 35% bayan da mahaifinsa—mafi arzikin mutum a Georgia—ya fuskanci takunkumin tattalin arziki na Amurka. Ba a iya gano wanda ya mallaki sauran kashi 65% na Cartu Group JSC a yau, saboda ana iya riƙe hannun jari na mutum ƙasa da kashi 5% ba tare da bayyana suna ba.
Ƙarƙashin takunkumin, an hana 'yan ƙasar Amurka yin kasuwanci, sarrafa biyan kuɗi, ko ba da sabis kai tsaye ga Bidzina Ivanishvili ba tare da izini na musamman ba. Duk da haka, akwai keɓantawa ga kasuwancin da yake sarrafawa.
Alaƙar da ke tsakanin Trump Organization da dangin Ivanishvili na iya haifar da sabbin damuwa game da yuwuwar rikice-rikice na sha'awa, yayin da shugaban Amurka ke sayar da sunansa ga masu haɓaka da ke son tallata gidaje da wuraren shakatawa. Irin wannan yarjejeniyar ikon amfani da suna ta Trump Organization ta haɗa da wani otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf a Oman, wanda aka gina a kan filin mallakin gwamnatin Oman. A cewar New York Times, wannan aikin da wasu uku suna haɗin gwiwa ne da wani reshe na Dar Al Arkan, wani kamfani na gidaje na Saudiyya da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatin Saudiyya. Fadar White House ta ce "ba shugaban ƙasar ko danginsa" "ba su taɓa shiga, ko za su taɓa shiga, rikice-rikice na sha'awa ba."
A cikin wata sanarwa daga Trump Organization a watan Afrilu da ke sanar da aikin ginin hawa 70 a Tbilisi, Eric Trump, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kamfanin gidaje, ya ce kamfanin yana "alfahari da kawo wannan matsayin da aka sani a duniya na kyautatawa ga Georgia kuma muna farin ciki musamman da yin haɗin gwiwa da irin waɗannan masu haɓaka masu daraja da ƙwararru a kan wannan aikin."
Kamfanoni huɗu na Georgia—Archi Group, Biograpi Living, Blox Group, da Finvest Georgia—tare da Sapir Organization na Amurka, abokin haɗin gwiwa na Trump na dogon lokaci, suna haɗa kai da Trump Organization don gina mafi tsayin gini a Georgia. Babu ɗayan waɗannan kamfanoni ko daraktocinsu da ke ƙarƙashin takunkumi. Wanda ya kafa Archi Group, ɗan kasuwa Ilia Tsulaia, ya taɓa zama ɗan majalisa na jam'iyyar Georgian Dream. Biograpi Living wani ɓangare ne na Wissol Group, mallakin 'yan'uwa Soso da Levan Pkhakadze, waɗanda aka lura da shirun su game da rikicin siyasa na baya-bayan nan a Georgia a kafafen yada labarai na gida. Babu ɗayan kamfanonin da ya amsa buƙatar yin sharhi.
Filin da ke tsakiyar Tbilisi inda za a gina Trump Tower tsohon filin tseren dawakai ne na Soviet, wanda aka sani da hippodrome. A halin yanzu mallakin Cartu ne, amma an cimma yarjejeniya a shekarar 2023 don sayar da shi ga wani kamfani mai suna Central Park Avenue LLC. Ya zuwa yanzu, ƙaramin yanki na gefen wannan filin ne kawai aka canza. Siyar da mafi yawan filin za a kammala ne da zarar Cartu ta karɓi biyan kuɗin farashi.
Temo Tsikvadze, lauyan Ivanishvili, ya ce: "Dangin Bidzina Ivanishvili sun mallaki jimillar murabba'in mita 511,880 na fili a wurin tsohon filin tseren dawakai.
"Bidzina Ivanishvili ya ba da gudummawar mafi yawan wannan fili – murabba'in mita 431,735 – ga jihar kuma a halin yanzu yana gina wurin jama'a, Central Park, a kansa da kuɗin kansa. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar siyarwa da siyan farko na sauran murabba'in mita 80,000 a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2023.
"Ƙarƙashin wannan yarjejeniya, mai shi na gaba shine Central Park Avenue LLC (ko da yake an riga an canja wani yanki na murabba'in mita 9,645 gaba ɗaya). Sauran filin za a mika shi ga sabon mai shi da zarar an biya kuɗi bisa ga sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar."
Masu sukar Bidzina Ivanishvili a Georgia suna kallon aikin Trump Tower a matsayin ƙoƙari na samun tagomashi daga shugaban Amurka. Shugabannin jam'iyyar Georgian Dream sun yi ta tallata aikin a matsayin alamar amincewa da tattalin arziki da mulkin Georgia.
Shalva Papuashvili, kakakin majalisar dokokin Georgia kuma memba na jam'iyyar Georgian Dream mai mulki, ya ce: "Lokacin da kamfanin Trump ya shiga Georgia da sunan sa, yana nuna cewa suna da kyakkyawar fahimtar yanayin gida. A zahiri, Trump da kamfaninsa suna taka tsantsan don kare sunansu."
Sandro Kevkhishvili, manajan shirin yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa a Transparency International Georgia, ya ce akwai dalilai na damuwa cewa aikin Trump Tower a Georgia "ba aikin kasuwanci ne kawai ba, amma na siyasa ne."
Ya yi nuni da abubuwan damuwa guda uku: na farko, shigar ɗan kasuwa mai alaƙa da jam'iyyar Georgian Dream; na biyu, gaskiyar cewa filin aikin har yanzu mallakin Cartu Fund ne, wata ƙungiyar agaji da ke da alaƙa da dangin Bidzina Ivanishvili – Ivanishvili shi ne shugaban girmamawa na jam'iyyar mai mulki kuma ana kallon shi a matsayin mai iko a kan Georgia; na uku, cewa tashoshin farfaganda na goyon bayan Georgian Dream, waɗanda Birtaniya ta kakaba wa takunkumi kwanan nan a ƙarƙashin takunkumin Rasha saboda yada bayanan karya game da yaƙin Ukraine, suna gabatar da wannan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci a matsayin nasarar siyasa ga jam'iyyar mai mulki.
Fadar White House ta tura tambayoyi zuwa ga Trump Organization, wadda ba ta amsa buƙatar yin sharhi ba.
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da aikin Trump Tower da aka ruwaito a Georgia wanda ya shafi abubuwan asali da kuma batutuwa masu rikitarwa
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
**Tambaya:** Shin da gaske ake gina Trump Tower a Georgia?
**Amsa:** Eh, an sanar da wani aiki mai suna Trump Towers Georgia a Batumi, wani birni a bakin tekun Black Sea.
**Tambaya:** Wanene ya mallaki filin da za a gina shi?
**Amsa:** Filin wani yanki na shi mallakin ɗan Bidzina Ivanishvili, tsohon firaministan Georgia. Ivanishvili a halin yanzu yana ƙarƙashin takunkumin Amurka.
**Tambaya:** Menene babban abu game da wannan mallakin filin?
**Amsa:** Damuwar ita ce, yana haifar da yuwuwar rikici na sha'awa. Iyalin Trump suna yin kasuwanci da dangin mutumin da gwamnatin Amurka ta kakaba wa takunkumi.
**Tambaya:** Shin Donald Trump yana da hannu kai tsaye a wannan aikin?
**Amsa:** Aikin yana haɓakawa ne ta hannun Trump Organization, wadda ita ce kasuwancin iyali. Donald Trump ba shi ne shugaba ba, amma har yanzu yana cin riba daga kamfanin.
**Tambaya:** Wanene Bidzina Ivanishvili?
**Amsa:** Shi ɗan kasuwa ne mai kudi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin firaministan Georgia. Ana kallon shi a matsayin mafi ƙarfin siyasa a ƙasar. Amurka ta kakaba masa takunkumi saboda lalata dimokuradiyya a Georgia.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba**
**Tambaya:** Ta yaya wannan aikin yake da alaƙa da takunkumin Amurka kan Ivanishvili?
**Amsa:** Wannan ita ce babbar rigima. Yayin da filin mallakin ɗan Ivanishvili ne, yin kasuwanci da dangin mutumin da aka kakaba wa takunkumi na iya zama hanyar kewaye takunkumin. Yana tayar da tambayoyi game da ko Trump Organization tana amfanar da ɓangaren da aka kakaba wa takunkumi a kaikaice.
**Tambaya:** Menene dalilin da Trump Organization ta bayyana don neman wannan yarjejeniyar?
**Amsa:** Trump Organization ta ce suna kallon shi a matsayin damar kasuwanci mai riba a cikin kasuwar yawon buɗe ido mai girma. Ba su yi sharhi game da abubuwan siyasa ko takunkumi ba.
**Tambaya:** Shin wannan yarjejeniyar na iya keta dokar Amurka?
**Amsa:** Masana shari'a sun rabu. Yin kasuwanci kai tsaye da mutumin da aka kakaba wa takunkumi ba bisa doka ba ne. Duk da haka, yin kasuwanci da ɗansa yanki ne mai duhu a shari'a. Zai dogara ne akan ko an tsara yarjejeniyar don kauce wa takunkumi ko kuma ɗan yana aiki a matsayin wakilin mahaifinsa. Ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba tukuna.
