Ga mutuwa (2011)
Tare da matashi Henry Cavill a matsayin Theseus wanda da kyar ya kusa wani gidan rikici, wannan "sake tunanin" Girkanci bai zurfafa cikin tatsuniyoyi ba. Amma mai gani na gani Tarsem Singh aƙalla ya ba shi kamanni mai ban mamaki da zalunci. Hotunan da ba a mantawa sun haɗa da Titans da aka kulle a cikin kurkukun su na sihiri kamar layukan 'yan wasan tebur, kallon sama na alloli masu yaƙi a ƙarshe, da kuma mafi kyawun Dutsen Olympus a fim - kamar wani kyakkyawan Siegfried da Roy Vegas.
19. Rikicin Titans (2010)
CGI na zamani ya kawar da yawancin sihirin ban tsoro daga wuraren kunama da Medusa, waɗanda Ray Harryhausen ya fara rayarwa. Binciken ya kuma yi nisa sosai zuwa yankin Lord of the Rings na gama-gari. Godiya ga alloli, don haka, ga bayan-Voldemort Ralph Fiennes, wanda ya ba da mafi kyawun allahn Girkanci a kan allo - duk hayaƙi, magana a asirce, da kuma ƙiyayyar 'yan'uwa a matsayin Hades.
18. Troy (2004)
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Jarumtar Hollywood … Brad Pitt a Troy. Hoton: Photo Credit: Alex Bailey./Warner Bros
Babu wuri ga Olympians a cikin fim ɗin da ke bauta a bagadin kyawun A-list Brad Pitt, wanda ke taka rawar jarumi Achilles. Yana da gamsarwa a matsayin abin kallo, ko da yake a cikin wannan salon mai nauyin CGI na 2000s. Amma ra'ayin Homeric na jarumta ya kusan rufe shi gaba ɗaya da sigar Hollywood. Maimakon haɗin kai na homoerotic da Patroclus, muna samun Achilles yana kai hari ga bakin tekun Troy kamar mutum ɗaya na Saving Private Ryan.
17. O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)
Jarumi mai saurin magana mai suna Ulysses yana ƙoƙarin komawa ga matarsa, Penny. Sirens na yabo. John Goodman a matsayin wakilin Cyclops - memba na Ku Klux Klan mai rufe ido. Fim ɗin da ba a san shi ba na Coen brothers na iya yin wasa da sauri ta hanyar motsa Homer daga Bahar Rum zuwa Kudancin Amurka, amma suna samun nishaɗi mai kyau daga gare shi. Tafiya mai annashuwa har yana mamakin yadda ɗan da ya ɓace ya dawo.
16. The Northman (2022)
A zahiri fim ɗin tarihi ne, almara na Robert Eggers har yanzu yana cike da tatsuniyoyi na Norse - wanda bai sami lokacin allo ba (sai dai idan kun ƙidaya Thor na Marvel). Akwai bangon asiri ga neman ramuwar gayya na Amleth; Willem Dafoe's jester da Björk's Scandinavian shaman sun nuna hanya. Yayin da gaskiya game da asalinsa ta bayyana, dole ne ya shiga mulkin Hel, a cikin wani dutse mai aman wuta, don fuskantar makomarsa. Idan maza biyu suna faɗa a cikin filin lava ba tatsuniya ba ce, menene?
15. The Return (2024)
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Babban mai yawo … Ralph Fiennes a matsayin Odysseus. Hoton: Fabio Zayed/Maila Iacovelli
Dan tauri da wasan kwaikwayo, sigar Uberto Pasolini na dawowar Odysseus zuwa Ithaca har yanzu yana ɗauke da jigogi masu nauyi. Tare da busasshiyar jikin Iggy Pop, Ralph Fiennes ya mai da babban mai yawo ya zama tsohon soja mai rauni, wanda rauni da lalacewar tashin hankali suka gurgunta shi. Babu haduwar tatsuniya a gare shi da Penelope (Juliette Binoche) - kawai sakamako mai tsauri wanda ke ƙarfafa zagayowar zubar da jini.
14. Noah (2014)
Yana da sha'awar haɗa Darren Aronofsky's The Fountain a matsayin wani shigarwa na Mayan da ba kasafai ba. Amma wannan labarin Tsohon Alkawari yana jin kamar tatsuniya a cikin batun da kuma salo. Aronofsky ya ba da fashewar labarun da suka dace: jerin Farawa ya tattara miliyoyin shekaru na juyin halitta zuwa ɗayan hotunansa na yau da kullun, kuma ya ɗauki hanya ta gnostic daga tushen Littafi Mai Tsarki tare da labarinsa na mala'iku da suka fadi. Saƙonnin muhalli, duk da haka, a fili suna cikin zamaninmu.
13. Black Orpheus (1959)
Mai ɗan nuna kai, fim ɗin Marcel Camus ya saƙa wani rawa mai sauri, mai cike da rana a kusa da bala'in Orpheus da Eurydice. Breno Mello ya taka rawar ma'aikacin tram mai son mata wanda zai iya sa rana ta fito da guitar ɗinsa. Sau da yawa ana zarginsa (da Barack Obama, da sauransu) da nuna son zuciya ga Afro-Brazilians, har yanzu yana da sha'awar shiga cikin bikin carnival; sannan, tare da asara… Ed Orfeu ya sauko daga matakalar wani ofishin binciken mutanen da suka ɓace, yana shiga duniyar ruhaniya.
12. Ne Zha 2 (2025)
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Labari mai kyau na zane. Hoton: © CMC Pictures
An yi shi a kan littafin karni na 16 Investiture of the Gods, wannan fim ɗin mai ban sha'awa yana kan gaba a akwatin: shine fim ɗin da ya fi samun kuɗi a duniya a kowane lokaci kuma na biyar mafi girma a gaba ɗaya. Kamar sanannen zamani, Journey to the West, ya haɗa tatsuniyoyi na Sin, al'ada, Taoism, Confucianism, da Buddhism. Darakta Jiaozi ya samo daga wannan haɗin wani labari mai ban sha'awa, mai kyau na zane game da wani matashi allahntaka yana ƙoƙarin kare ƙauyensa.
11. Die Nibelungen (1924)
An sadaukar da shi "ga mutanen Jamus," jita-jita cewa sigar kashi biyu na Fritz Lang na waƙar almara ta ƙasa ita ce abin kallo na Hitler da ya fi so. Cike da hotuna masu haske na fantasy da abubuwan da Tolkien ya aro daga baya (dodanni masu ɓoye, masu kallo irin na hobbit, kayan aikin ganuwa), yana jin kamar Lord of the Rings na zamanin shiru. Führer a fili yana da ɗanɗanon jarumta na yara: tare da jarumtarsa na nuna kai da cin zarafin wani tsohon dodon da ya yi kama da ya fito daga Fraggle Rock, Siegfried ya zama mai girman kai.
10. Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)
Ba shi da kyau sosai kamar Life of Brian, amma fim ɗin farko na Python har yanzu yana ba'a da ra'ayin almara a bayan duk abubuwan tatsuniya. Mata masu ban mamaki suna jefa takubban tatsuniya, mai shelar Sir Robin na gaskiya, Holy Hand Grenade na Antioch, 'yan sanda sun zo a makare don kawo ƙarshen abubuwan da suka faru na Round Table—ku zaɓi abubuwan ban dariya.
9. Jason and the Argonauts (1963)
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Hotunan gani na musamman … Jason and the Argonauts. Hoton: ScreenProd/Photononstop/Alamy
Wannan ya sami matsayi na 10 na sama saboda Ray Harryhausen's stop-motion da sauran hotunan gani: yaƙin kashin haƙoran hydra wani abin kallo ne mai rikitarwa, kuma Poseidon—da alama wani mutum ne daga wurin iyo na gida da aka saka—yana riƙe da duwatsun da ke rikici yana da kyau. Amma mu gaskiya: sauran fim ɗin yana da rauni. Todd Armstrong Jason ne maras kyau, kuma Argonauts wasu wawaye ne marasa godiya waɗanda suka ɓata abubuwan da suka samu daga Hera a cikin mintuna 45 na farko.
8. Gods of Egypt (2016)
An soki shi sosai kuma ya fuskanci rikicin kabilanci a lokacin fitowar sa, fim ɗin Alex Proyas ba wai kawai fitowar Horus, Set, da abokan hulɗa ba ne, amma watakila shine mafi kusancin karni na 21 zuwa tafiyar tatsuniya irin ta Harryhausen mara kunya. Akwai wani abu mai wuce gona da iri a nan wanda ya dace da ban mamaki na allolin Masar: alloli suna zubar da zinari, Geoffrey Rush's Ra yana yaƙi da dodon rikici na duniya kowane dare, kuma ɓarawo dole ne ya guje wa alloli masu baƙi da fari masu hawan macizai.
7. Oedipus Rex (1967)
Wani raw, mahaukaci, punk take akan labarin da Freud ya fi so, wanda Pier Paolo Pasolini ya jagoranta. Franco Citti, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na cika annabci, yana yawo a cikin jeji kamar yana cikin wani spaghetti western na Girka kafin ya kashe mahaifinsa, ya hau karaga a Thebes, ya auri mahaifiyarsa, Jocasta mara gira. Ba ya son fuskantar gaskiya, sarki yana amfani da mulkin kama karya don ɓoyewa; Pasolini, yana tsara tatsuniyarsa tare da yanayin zamani, yana kai hari ga makanta na hukuma da fushin Marxist.
6. The Green Knight (2021)
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Mai ban tsoro … Ralph Ineson a wani yanayi daga The Green Knight. Hoton: Landmark Media/Alamy
"Ashe ba wasa ba ne?" Lokacin da ɗan'uwan Groot mafi ban tsoro ya bayyana a ranar Kirsimeti tare da tayi na musamman ga Round Table na Arthur, David Lowery ya buɗe ɓoyayyun tashin hankali na arna a wajen katangar wayewa a cikin wannan tafiya mai ban tsoro. Shin kalubalen Green Knight game da gwada ƙarfin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a na ɗan adam ne? Ko kuwa ya zo ne don gaya mana cewa duk wannan ba shi da ma'ana a fuskar yanayi? Tabbas? Wannan babbar tambaya ce, kuma za ta ɗauki wani irin fara'a na Dev Patel don magance ta.
5. Mayabazar (1957)
Wannan sanannen classic na Telugu shine sake tunanin Mahabharata, cike da babban kallo. Yana bin gungun alloli da Pandavas suna ƙoƙarin hana 'yar'uwar Krishna, Sasirekha, auren mutumin da bai dace ba. SV Ranga Rao ya ɗauki wasan a matsayin shugaban aljanu Ghatotkacha, wanda ya lalata shirye-shiryen bikin aure da ban dariya. Abubuwan musamman—kamar makamai masu tashi suna soke juna a iska da bukukuwan da suke cika kansu da sihiri—sun yi kyau sosai a lokacin. Kuma yayin da muke kallon labarin, alloli suna kallon juna koyaushe, ta hanyar madubai da wuraren wasan kwaikwayo. Yana jin kamar duk rayuwa wani mataki ne mai matakai da yawa.
4. Spirited Away (2001)
Duk da cewa ba daidai ba ne na tatsuniya (in ba haka ba zai yi matsayi mafi girma), wannan classic na Hayao Miyazaki yana cike da nuni ga imanin Shinto. Ƙwayoyin ƙura masu kama da ƙura a cikin gidan wanka sun fito ne daga al'adar ruhohin gida na yokai. Haku, ɗan macijin rabin mutum, yana da alama an yi wahayi daga ruhun kogi na Mizuchi. Kuma mayya mai shan taba Yubaba wani juyi ne na Yama-uba, wata tsohuwa mai tsauni. Wannan gidan wanka mai cike da al'ada shine inda Studio Ghibli ya haskaka.
3. Clash of the Titans (1981)
Abubuwan stop-motion na Harryhausen ba su da ban sha'awa kamar na Jason and the Argonauts, amma labarin ya fi kyau. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin abu ne saboda yana ɗaukar ra'ayin gargajiya na alloli suna wasa da mutane—Harry Hamlin's Perseus ana motsa shi kamar dara ta allola Thetis. Amma abubuwan zamani kuma suna taimakawa, kamar Burgess Meredith a matsayin mai ba da shawara irin na Rocky da Bubo mujiya da ke cike da rawar R2-D2. Tare da tarin mafi kyawun dodanni na Girka, gami da "Krrrr-aken" mai ban mamaki, ya kasance abin kallo na Kirsimeti da aka fi so.
2. Baahubali (2015/2017)
Bar shi ga ƙasar da yawan alloli har yanzu suna raye don koya wa duniya game da yin tatsuniya. SS Rajamouli's kashi biyu na Telugu almara bai dogara da wani labari na yau da kullun ba, amma labarinsa na 'ya'yan da aka samu masu daraja, 'yan'uwa masu hamayya, da masarautu masu yaƙi yana jin kamar almara na Mahabharata. Ko da a ma'aunin fina-finan Indiya—inda ayyukan yau da kullun galibi ana yi musu ado da tatsuniya—Rajamouli yana ƙara jarumta zuwa goma sha ɗaya sannan ya wuce iyaka. Lokacin da matakin farko na jarumi shine ɗaukar wani gidan ƙarfe na siminti a kafaɗarsa kamar kunshin Amazon, kuma har yanzu kuna da kusan sa'o'i biyar, kun san kuna cikin nishaɗi.
1. Orphée (1950)
Fim ɗin tatsuniya na iya yin girma, kamar Baahubali, ko kuma yana iya nuna abin da tsoffin suka sani: cewa allahntaka da madawwami suna rayuwa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. "Tatsuniya tana da hakkin ta wuce lokaci da wuri," in ji Jean Cocteau game da Orpheus—kafin ya zauna a cikin wani yanayi na ƙaramin gari, tare da tsohon Jean Marais a matsayin mawaƙi wanda ya wuce lokacinsa yana neman sabbin ra'ayoyi. Cocteau ya zama mai son film noir: Orphée yana da matar da ta dace, Eurydice (Marie Déa), tana jiran haihuwa a gida, amma yana sha'awar wata mace mai kisa (María Casarès) wacce ta yi sanadin mutuwar wani mawaƙi a wajen gidan shayi.
Abubuwan zamani suna da kyau: rediyon Rolls-Royce da ke kunna Orphée zuwa rafi mara iyaka na wahayi; juyin gida wanda ya maye gurbin fitowar Orpheus daga duniyar ƙasa, inda mai zane mai sauƙin hankali dole ne ya kalli matarsa; da kuma Bacchantes masu tawaye, waɗanda Juliette Gréco ke jagoranta, waɗanda suka kashe shi a ƙarshe. Amma wannan ja-in-ja tsakanin fasaha da rayuwa yana jan mu cikin duniyar ruhaniya ta zahiri har yana ci gaba da sake maimaitawa a cikin lokaci da wuri—kamar yadda tatsuniyoyi na gaskiya suke. Ko da David Lynch's son surrealism na baya baya bai dogara da Orphée ba, babu shakka game da The Ma...Trix's meniscus mirrors. Duk wannan ya kasance tabbaci mai gamsarwa ga Cocteau cewa fasaha ta farko—ko da yake ya bar wani ɗan buɗe ido ga rayuwa a ƙarshe.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyi da aka yi yawa dangane da taken labarin Daga almara na Girka zuwa manyan fina-finan Littafi Mai Tsarki mafi kyawun fina-finan tatsuniya 20 da aka jera
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene wannan labarin yake kunsa
Jerin ne da ke jera manyan fina-finai 20 da suka fi kyau waɗanda suka dogara da tatsuniyoyi, almara, ko labarun addini—kamar allolin Girka, jaruman Norse, da labarun Littafi Mai Tsarki
2 Shin ina buƙatar sanin yawa game da tatsuniyoyi don fahimtar jerin
A'a Labarin yana ga kowa—yana bayyana dalilin da yasa kowane fim yake da kyau, ko da kun sabo ga tatsuniyoyi
3 Shin duk waɗannan fina-finai ne na baƙi da fari
Ba haka ba Jerin ya haɗa da manyan fina-finai na zamani tare da na gargajiya
4 Shin The Lord of the Rings yana cikin jerin
Wataƙila a'a tunda wannan almara ne na fantasy Jerin yana mai da hankali kan fina-finai da suka dogara kai tsaye da tsoffin tatsuniyoyi ko nassosin addini
5 Me yasa aka haɗa fina-finan Littafi Mai Tsarki
Domin Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin shahararrun tatsuniyoyi da almara a al'adar Yamma, don haka fina-finai kamar The Ten Commandments ko Noah sun dace da jigon
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Yaya ake aiki da jerin
An jera jerin, ma'ana fim na 1 ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyau gaba ɗaya bisa ga haɗin tasirin al'ada, labari, da aminci ga tatsuniya ta asali
7 Shin jerin ya haɗa da fina-finai daga tatsuniyoyi waɗanda ba na Yamma ba
Yana yiwuwa amma taken ya ambaci almara na Girka da manyan fina-finan Littafi Mai Tsarki, don haka mai yiwuwa ya fi mayar da hankali kan Yamma Duba labarin don kowane keɓantacce
8 Menene bambanci tsakanin fim ɗin tatsuniya da fim ɗin fantasy
Fina-finan tatsuniya suna daidaita ko sake tunanin tatsuniyoyi da suke wanzu Fina-finan fantasy suna ƙirƙirar duniyoyi na asali
9 Shin an haɗa fina-finai masu rai kamar Hercules ko The Prince of Egypt
E—waɗannan shahararrun fina-finai ne na tatsuniya da suka sami lambobin yabo kuma galibi suna cikin waɗannan jerin
10 Me yasa za a ɗauki Mad Max Fury Road a matsayin tatsuniya
Wasu suna jayayya cewa yana bin tsarin tafiyar jarumi na tsoffin tatsuniyoyi amma labarin yana iya
