Babban tashin hankali na gyaran haƙarƙashi: 'Ina son wannan siffar sa'a gilashi

Daniela Cesin tana shekara 14 lokacin da ta fara tunanin kamanninta. "Na ɗan yi ƙiba, don haka na fara motsa jiki a gida da rage nauyi. Ina ganin bambanci a jikina—tsokar cikina, tsokoki a hannuwana—kuma na fara son hakan," in ji ta. Zuwa shekara 31, tana da siririn jiki mai tsoka da ta yi fata, amma wani abu har yanzu ya ɓace. "Ina son wannan siffar guitar hourglass." A watan Agusta, Cesin ta yi tafiya daga Miami, inda ta zauna shekaru 15 da suka gabata, zuwa ƙasarta ta haihuwa Venezuela don liposuction da canja wurin kitse zuwa kwankwasonta. Ta sadu da likitan tiyata na kwaskwarima a karon farko ranar da ta gabaci aikin, kuma ya gane ba ta da isasshen kitse don hakan. Maimakon haka, ya ba da shawarar yin RibXcar: aikin tiyata na sake fasalin haƙarƙashi wanda zai haɗa da karya haƙarƙashi uku na ƙasa a kowane gefe da ɗaure su a cikin corset na watanni uku don saita haƙarƙashin a sabon matsayi da ba ta ƙugu mai kama da zuma. "Na ce, 'A'a, a'a, a'a, ba na son yin wani abu da haƙarƙashi,'" in ji ta. Tunanin karya ƙasusuwan da ke kewaye da gabobin jikinta masu muhimmanci ya yi kama da ya fi cutarwa fiye da ƙara nono da ta yi shekaru 10 da suka gabata, ko rhinoplasty (tiyatar hanci) da blepharoplasty (tiyatar fatar ido) da ta yi shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Har ila yau ba ta taɓa jin labarin aikin ba. Amma bayan shawarwarin, ta yanke shawarar amincewa da likitanta. Cesin ta riga ta biya kuɗin jirage kuma ta ɗauki hutun makonni uku daga aikinta na daraktar tallace-tallace. Washegari aka sa ta cikin maganin sa barci, kuma likitanta ya yi amfani da ultrasound don gano haƙarƙashin, ya yi ƙananan yanke shida a bayanta, ya saka kayan aiki mai girgiza don ƙirƙirar karaya na greenstick—karyewar ƙashi marar cikawa—a kowace haƙarƙashi. Lokacin da ta farka, tana sanye da baƙar corset mai ƙananan ƙulli a kowane gefe da za ta iya ɗaurewa zuwa ma'aunin da ta fi so. Maganin ya kasance mara daɗi. Da farko yana da wuya a tsaya ko kwanta ba tare da taimako ba, kuma yankan yana ciwo. Makon farko, Cesin da ƙyar ta yi barci. "Jikinka ba ya saba da kowane matsayi, don haka ina farkawa kowace awa." Amma mafi muni shi ne cin abinci yayin sanye da corset ɗinta, wanda dole ne ya kasance a kunne awanni 23 a rana; wannan yana haifar da acid reflux. Duk da rashin jin daɗi, lokacin da muka yi magana makonni shida bayan tiyatarta, tana jin daɗin santimita takwas da ta cire daga ƙugunta. Cesin tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan amma ƙaruwar adadin mata da ke zaɓar karya haƙarƙashinsu don siffar hourglass. Don cimma wannan kamanni, mata a baya sun sha wahala da hanyoyin cire haƙarƙashi masu haɗari, waɗanda ke rage shingen ƙashi mai kariya ga hanta da saifa. Kazbek Kudzaev, likitan tiyata na filastik a Rasha, ya gane a 2017 cewa zai iya cimma irin wannan sakamakon kyawun ta hanyar motsa haƙarƙashin da rawar soja har sai gefe ɗaya ya karye, sannan ya ɗaure jiki a corset yayin da suke warkewa. Tun daga bincikensa, likitocin tiyata a ƙasashe da suka haɗa da Colombia, Koriya da Faransa sun inganta dabarar. A yau, yana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya kuma ana yin sa a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gaba ɗaya a matsayin magani na ranar. Ana tallata shi a matsayin aikin da ba ya shiga jiki, amma yawancin matan da na yi hira da su sun bayyana jin kamar an "buga su da bas" bayan tiyata. Kuma akwai haɗari masu tsanani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsalolin tiyata na yau da kullum, kamar halayen rashin lafiyar maganin sa barci, gudan jini, cututtukan rauni da seromas (ramukan ruwa da ke taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata). Amma akwai kuma haɗari na musamman, ciki har da faɗuwar huhu, wanda aka sani da pneumothorax, da haemothorax, inda jini ke taruwa a tsakanin bangon ƙirji da huhu. Duk waɗannan biyun na iya zama masu mutuwa. Sandip Hindocha, mashawarcin likitan tiyata na filastik a Private Clinic da ke Harley Street a London, yana da shakka game da aikin. "Idan majiyyaci ya zo asibitina ya ce wannan shine abin da nake so in yi, zan yi tambaya: 'Me ya sa kake son yin hakan? Kuma me ya sa kake son yin irin wannan canji na dindindin ga jikinka?'" Yana ambaton wata takarda da aka buga a Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, wadda ta gano cewa tsakanin 2018 da 2024, daga cikin majiyyata 2,351 da suka yi sake fasalin haƙarƙashi, yawan matsalolin gaba ɗaya ya kasance kashi 3.7%. "Wannan ba ƙaramin lamba ba ne," in ji shi. "Idan mun yi ƙara nono, ba za ka yi tsammanin irin wannan yawan matsalolin ba." Ƙungiyar Likitocin Tiyata na Filastik na Biritaniya (BAAPS) ba ta amince da aikin ba. Tsohon shugaban Nora Nugent ya nuna cewa sabon abu ne, "tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai kan sakamakon dogon lokaci, kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙirƙirar siffar jiki na ci gaba da kuma ikon magance duk wata matsala mai yuwuwa. Yana iya zama wani abu da likitocin tiyata na filastik na UK/BAAPS za su kawo cikin ayyukansu nan gaba, amma ba ya samuwa a halin yanzu." Ba a yawan ba da aikin ga matan cisgender fiye da shekara 40, saboda sun fi yiwuwa su sami osteoporosis, wanda zai iya sa ƙasusuwa su karye gaba ɗaya maimakon karaya. Wata matsala ita ce samun nauyi zai iya canza siffar jikinka kuma, don haka ciki zai iya shafar sakamakon. Aikin "yana buƙatar a yi shi da likitan tiyata wanda ke da ƙwarewa sosai a ciki," in ji Hindocha. "Wataƙila likitan tiyata wanda kuma ke yin sake gina bangon ƙirji." A Burtaniya, ana shawartar likitocin tiyata na filastik su ba majiyyata lokacin sanyi na akalla makonni biyu don auna haɗari da sakamakon da zai iya faruwa na kowane aiki. Amma Hindocha yana damuwa cewa wani lokaci majiyyata suna zaɓar sake fasalin haƙarƙashi da ƙarancin lokacin tunani, duk da dindindin na canjin. "Idan ka saka implant kuma daga baya ba ka son shi, za ka iya, a mafi munin yanayi, cire shi," in ji Hindocha. Amma haƙarƙashi "wani ɓangare ne na tsari, mai tsauri na kai wanda ba za ka iya juyawa ba." A cikin tarihi, layin ƙugu ya faɗaɗa kuma ya ragu. Tsakanin ƙarni na 16 da 19, sanya corset da ɗaurewa ya zama alamar kyau ga "ajin nishaɗi" (tufafin da ke takurawa sun sa aikin jiki ba zai yiwu ba). Siffar hourglass da aka ƙera ta faɗi daga salo a shekarun 1920, amma ta dawo tare da Marilyn Monroe, kafin siririn, siffar androgynous ya sami shahara daga 60s zuwa 90s. A cikin 2010s, matsanancin lanƙwasa na Kardashians ya zama siffar da ta bayyana. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙananan, siffar waif-kamar sun zama shahara a TikTok da Instagram, amma ana ɗaukar ƙugu mai bayyananne a matsayin abin so. Wannan godiya ce, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ga masana'antar kayan siffar jiki ta biliyan da yawa; damar duniya ga Instagram da filters; da bidiyon motsa jiki na kan layi da ake yawo cikin sauƙi waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar siririn siffar hourglass ta hanyar horo da aka yi niyya. Amma yanzu akwai tallace-tallace a kan kafofin watsa labarun don zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata na dindindin ma. A watan Yuli, masu tasiri 10 na Australiya, waɗanda suka yi suna a duniya a shirye-shirye da suka haɗa da Married at First Sight da Below Deck, sun haifar da kanun labarai da tafiya zuwa Bali. Suna can don haɗin gwiwar alama da wani aikin sake fasalin haƙarƙashi da ake kira Snatched Waist. Asibitin da suka ziyarta ya fi kama da wurin shakatawa fiye da ofishin likita, kuma bayan tiyata, masu tasirin ba da daɗewa ba suna kwance a gefen tafkin, suna nuna ƙugunsu kunkuntar a Instagram. Ba kowa ne ke yin wanka a rana a cikin bikini bayan aikin ba. Lokacin da Sophia ta farka daga aikin sake fasalin haƙarƙashinta a watan Nuwamba 2025, tana tsammanin za a kai ta ɗakin otal ɗinta na Beverly Hills, ɗan ciwo amma a shirye don warkewa. Maimakon haka, an kewaye ta da ƙwararrun likitocin gaggawa, waɗanda ke saka ta a kan gadon asibiti don kai ta asibiti da motar gaggawa. Abu na gaba da ta tuna shi ne kwance a gadon asibiti, an haɗa ta da electrocardiogram da drip na intravenou. Wani gwajin CT ya nuna cewa Sophia ta sami pneumothorax: kashi 25% na huhu ɗaya ya faɗi. An ba ta oxygen kuma an lura da ita na awanni shida kafin a sallame ta. Ko da yake ta sanya hannu kan duk fom ɗin yarda don aikin, "ya kasance abin mamaki gaba ɗaya a gare ni," in ji ta. Na akalla wata ɗaya, Sophia tana da ciwo mai zurfi a huhunta da ɗan ƙarancin numfashi. Dole ta koma asibiti bayan wani tarin ruwa, amma daga ƙarshe ta fara jin daɗi. Ciwo daga tiyatar kanta ya ragu bayan kusan makonni uku: tari da atishawa ba su ƙara zama mai raɗaɗi ba. Kuma ta iya komawa aikinta na ofis da yin tafiya a cikin corset ɗinta a ƙarshen mako. Sophia transgender ce kuma ta zaɓi aikin don mata da jikinta ta hanyar ƙunshewar gangar jikinta, wanda ta ji ya yi faɗi sosai. Ta fara shawarwari don aikin a watan Agustan da ya gabata, tare da likitan tiyata yana shirin karya haƙarƙashi 10, 11 da 12. Amma zuwa lokacin tiyatarta a watan Nuwamba, likitan ya ji ƙarfin gwiwa zai iya cimma sakamako mafi kyau ta hanyar zuwa har gaba a cikin ƙirjin, a ƙarshe ya yi aiki a kan haƙarƙashi biyar a kowane gefe. Sophia ta san wannan zai ƙara haɗarinta na pneumothorax amma ta yarda ta ɗauki damar. "Ban fara canza jinsi ba har sai na kai 47 kuma ina jin kamar ina yin kama-da-wane, saboda na tsufa sosai, kuma testosterone yana gudana ba kakkautawa duk waɗannan shekarun," in ji ta. "Shi ya sa hanyoyin tabbatar da jinsi suke da muhimmanci sosai a gare ni." Sakamakon ƙarshe bai kasance abin da ta yi fata ba, duk da haka. "Ya ɗan yi ƙasa da tsammani." A watan Satumba na wannan shekara, ta je zagaye na biyu na sake fasalin haƙarƙashi tare da Leif Rogers, wani likitan tiyata daban a Pasadena da Beverly Hills, California. Rogers ya cire guringuntsi daga gaban ƙirjinta a haƙarƙashi uku zuwa 10. A haƙarƙashi na huɗu, ya yanke sassa kuma ya tabbatar da su da faranti na titanium da kusoshi. Sophia ta yi ƙara nono a lokaci guda, tunda an riga an buɗe yankan inframammary. Lokacin da ta yi imel don sabunta ni mako ɗaya da rabi bayan tiyatarta ta biyu, ko da yake babu faɗuwar huhu a wannan lokacin, ta ce: "Maganin ya fi ciwo sosai, kuma ina fuskantar ƙarin ƙarancin numfashi." Duk da haɗarin, Rogers yana tsammanin sake fasalin kwarangwal zai yi girma: wanda ya haɗa da sake fasalin haƙarƙashi, gajartar clavicle da faɗaɗa ƙugu. "Nau'ikan sa sun wanzu na ɗan lokaci," in ji shi. "Tsawaita da gajartar gaɓa sun wanzu na dogon lokaci. Tabbas, muna canza kwarangwal na fuska koyaushe, amma banda haka ba mu canza gangar jiki sosai ba. Canza kwarangwal na jiki ɗan sabon abu ne, domin na dogon lokaci mutane suna ɗaga hannuwansu suna cewa: 'Abin takaici, haka aka halicce ka.'" To me ya sa yanzu? "Dabarun sun inganta sosai. Kuma akwai tallatawa a kai." A Amurka, in ji shi, inshorar likita yakan rufe aikin ga majiyyatan transgender, "saboda suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin yanayin likita na samun dysphoria na jinsi. Kuma ina tsammanin a kan haka, kafofin watsa labarun ne kawai. Kafofin watsa labarun suna sa komai ya fashe." Rogers ya ce Kardashians sun yi tasiri sosai. "Ina tsammanin Kim na ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa muke son babban gindi, sannan ta rage nauyi sosai, don haka kowa yana son zama kamar Kim, ko?" A 2022, Kim Kardashian ta halarci Met Gala bayan ta rage nauyi mai yawa, cikin wata riga mai walƙiya da Monroe ta taɓa sawa. Siririn siffarta ya zo daidai da ƙaruwar motsi zuwa siriri, ƙin motsin kyakkyawan jiki na 2010s, da zuwan zamanin Ozempic, lokacin da maganin ciwon sukari ya zama shahara a matsayin maganin rage nauyi. Wata takarda mai rikici ta New York Post ta 2022 tana da kanun labarai: "Bye-bye booty: Heroin chic is back." A TikTok, mutane sun fara auna ƙugunsu ta amfani da takardun A4, wayoyi, da igiyoyin kunne na Apple, suna nuna girman kamannin Barbie. "Mun kasance muna yin abubuwa masu matuƙar buƙata don kyau," in ji Heather Widdows, farfesa a falsafa kuma marubucin littafin 2018 Perfect Me, wanda ya ambaci ɗaure ƙafa da matsanancin corsetry. "Amma koyaushe suna game da ado. Ina tsammanin abin da ya bambanta da manufa ta duniya a yanzu shi ne cewa abubuwa suna ƙara zama na yau da kullum da na halitta. Muna ganin abubuwan da suka shafi ado kawai ana sake rarraba su a matsayin lafiya da tsafta, sannan su zama marasa ganuwa, kuma idan ba ka yi su ba za ka fara zama kamar ba ka da kyau," in ji ta. "Ya zama game da gabatarwa ta yau da kullum." Yayin da muke motsawa daga al'adar tushen rubutu zuwa al'adar gani, ƙara, "wanne mu ne shine yadda muke kama," in ji ta, "kuma wannan wani nau'i ne na asali wanda babban canji ne mai girma da ban mamaki, amma wanda ya zo mana a hankali, wanda ba mu yi magana game da shi sosai ba. Don haka gani yana zama hanyar da ta fi rinjaye ta gabatar da kanmu, zama kanmu da tunanin kanmu." Elizabeth Rivera ta horar a manyan wuraren motsa jiki tare da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, 'yan wasan ƙwallon baseball, da Ms Bikini Olympia, don ƙoƙarin cimma manufarta ta kyau. Wannan ita ce X-frame ta musamman ga masu gina jiki: manyan kafaɗu, fitattun glutes, da ƙaramin ƙugu. A gare ta, in ji ta: "Wannan yana kama da lafiya. Alama ce ta bayyane ta horo." Rivera tana "yin aiki tuƙuru," tana ƙoƙarin cimma wannan manufar kyau, amma "ba ya aiki a gare ni. Kuma ina sa kaina rashin lafiya sosai daga yin motsa jiki fiye da kima." Rivera 'yar shekara 35 ce mai lasisin tausa kuma tana da lipedema, wani yanayi na yau da kullum wanda ke haifar da ajiyar kitse mara kyau, wanda zai iya zama mai ciwo kuma yana tsayayya da abinci ko motsa jiki. "Da zarar na yarda cewa rashin iya rage kitse ba laifina ba ne, na ce: 'To, zan iya yarda da hakan.' Amma har yanzu ina son samun ƙaramin ciki. Har yanzu ina son samun ƙarin hourglass. Don haka tiyata ita ce zaɓi na gaba." Wata abokiyarta ta yi sake fasalin haƙarƙashinta kwanan nan, kuma Rivera ta ji daɗin sakamakon. Ta tashi rabi a cikin kiranmu na Zoom don nuna ƙugunta. A zahiri ƙarama ce, kuma tasirin yana ƙara girma ta hanyar implants ɗin nononta da ƙaramin Brazilian butt lift (BBL). "Zan iya zuwa yawancin wurare a Chicago [inda take zaune], kuma babu wanda yake da siffa irin tawa. Kuma ba ina faɗin haka a hanya mara kyau ba. Ina faɗin haka saboda yana kama da matsananci tare da haƙarƙashi, ana iya lura da shi." A Miami inda Cesin take zaune, ta ce ba ta jin siffarta ta sa ta zama 'yan tsiraru. A can, an yarda da tiyatar kwaskwarima kuma ana tsammanin ta. "'Yan matan Miami, dukansu suna kama da juna, saboda yawan fillers, yawan gindi, yawan tiyata da BBLs," in ji ta, tana ƙara cewa yana da sauƙi, sakamakon haka, a ɗauka. Amma ba ta son ƙarewa haka. "Mutane suna cewa sake fasalin haƙarƙashi ɗan ƙari ne, cewa ba na buƙatar yin wani abu ba, amma yana faranta mini rai, shi ya sa na yi shi. Amma na gama. Babu ƙarin tiyata." Kuna da ra'ayi kan batutuwan da aka tada a wannan labarin? Idan kuna son ƙaddamar da amsa har zuwa kalmomi 300 ta imel don a yi la'akari da bugawa a sashin wasiƙunmu, don Allah danna nan. Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi dangane da batun sake fasalin haƙarƙashi don dalilai na kyau 1 Menene ainihin sake fasalin haƙarƙashi Aikin tiyata ne na kwaskwarima inda likita ke cire ƙaramin sashe na ƙananan haƙarƙashinka don sa ƙugunka ya yi kama da ƙunci kuma ya ƙirƙiri siffar hourglass 2 Shin wannan daidai yake da cire haƙarƙashi Eh mutane sukan kira shi cire haƙarƙashi amma hakan ɗan ɓata gari ne Likita ba ya cire dukan haƙarƙashin kawai ƙaramin yanki na haƙarƙashin da ke yawo a ƙasa Sauran haƙarƙashin yana nan 3 Me ya sa mutane suke yin wannan Babban manufar ita ce kyau Mutane suna son ƙaramin layin ƙugu da ƙarin lanƙwasa mai ban mamaki tsakanin ƙugunsu da kwankwasonsu Yawanci ana haɗa shi da wasu tiyata kamar tummy tuck ko liposuction 4 Wanene ya dace da wannan tiyata Ka dace idan gaba ɗaya kana da lafiya a nauyi mai tsayawa kuma kana da tsammanin gaskiya Ba tiyatar rage nauyi ba ce Yawanci na mutanen da suka riga sun kusa manufar siffar jikinsu amma suna son canza tsarin ƙashinsu 5 Har nawa ƙuguna zai rage Yawancin likitocin tiyata suna cewa za ka iya tsammanin rasa kusan inci 1 zuwa 2 daga ƙugunka Adadin daidai ya dogara da yanayin halittarka da haƙarƙashi nawa aka aske ko cire 6 Shin yana da lafiya Menene haɗarin Babban tiyata ne don haka akwai haɗari Waɗannan sun haɗa da kamuwa da cuta zubar jini da halayen rashin lafiyar maganin sa barci Akwai kuma haɗarin lalacewar jijiya ko faɗuwar huhu ko da yake wannan ba kasafai ba ne tare da ƙwararrun likitocin tiyata 7 Shin yana ciwo Eh zai yi ciwo na makonni na farko Wataƙila za ka buƙaci maganin ciwo Yawancin mutane suna jin ciwo mai yawa kuma suna da wahalar motsi akai-akai na ɗan lokaci 8 Tsawon lokacin warkewa nawa ne Za ka buƙaci yin hankali na akalla makonni 4 zuwa 6 Ba za ka iya ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi ko yin motsa jiki mai tsanani a wannan lokacin ba Yawancin mutane suna ɗaukar hutun mako 1 zuwa 2 daga aiki 9 Shin cire haƙarƙashi zai shafi numfashina ko gabobina Haƙarƙashin da aka cire haƙarƙashi ne masu yawo waɗanda ba sa haɗuwa da ƙashin ƙirji