Tsaye a kan titunan Belgrade, yayin da motoci masu wucewa suka yi ƙara da farin ciki kuma masu shagali suka yi wa jami'an 'yan sanda harafi biyar, Sara, mai shekaru 24, ta nuna titunan da ke kewaye da ita don bayyana yadda abubuwa suka canza ga ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Serbia.
'Yan mintuna kaɗan da suka wuce, shugaban ƙasar da ya daɗe yana mulki, Aleksandar Vučić, ya amince da shan kaye ga ƙungiyar ɗalibai, wanda ya kawo babban sauyi na siyasa a wannan ƙasa ta Balkan.
Wani juyi ne mai ban mamaki na rabo ga dubban ɗaruruwan mutane waɗanda suka shafe kusan shekaru biyu suna zanga-zangar lumana da wata gwamnati mai mulki da ta zama mai kama da kama-karya. "Abu ne mai matuƙar ban mamaki cewa a kan titunan da 'yan sanda suka yi mana duka, a kan titunan da muka ja da baya sau da yawa a gaban jandarmar, yanzu muna tsaye a nan a matsayin masu nasara," in ji Sara.
Duba hoto a cikakken alloSara, mai shekaru 24, a tsakiya, tana murnar nasarar zaɓen 'yan adawa a Belgrade, Serbia, tare da abokanta. Hoto: Ana Milosavljevic/The Guardian
Lokacin da labarin ya fito fili, mutane sun kwarara zuwa tituna a faɗin Serbia don nuna wannan juyi mai ban mamaki. A Novi Sad – inda zanga-zangar ta fara a watan Nuwamba 2024 bayan rugujewar rufin tashar jirgin ƙasa da ya yi sanadin mutuwa – dubbai sun taru don murna bayan Vučić ya amince cewa ƙungiyar Students' List mai yiwuwa ta lashe kujeru tsakanin 135 zuwa 140 a majalisar mai kujeru 250, yayin da jam'iyyarsa ta SNS mai ra'ayin dama ta samu 105, bisa ga sakamakon farko.
A Belgrade, dubban goma sun mamaye manyan hanyoyin birnin, suna rera waƙa cikin farin ciki, suna daga tutoci da kunna wuta a kan yanayin ƙara da motoci ke yi ba tare da tsayawa ba. "Ya Allah na, ban san yadda zan bayyana shi ba," in ji Tamara, mai shekaru 35. "Ina matuƙar farin ciki da jin daɗi."
Sakamakon ranar Lahadi a ƙarshe zai sa Serbia a kan hanyar zuwa "'yanci da bege na gobe mafi kyau," in ji ta. Amma ba ta da wata yaudara cewa hakan zai zo cikin sauƙi.
"Na san muna da wani lokaci mai wahala a gabanmu, na sani," in ji ta. "Amma duk da haka, babban sauƙi ne kuma yana ba mu ƙarfin ci gaba."
Duba hoto a cikakken alloTamara, hagu, tana murna a Belgrade tare da dubbai wasu bayan nasarar ƙungiyar Student List. Hoto: Ana Milosavljević.
Babban aikin mayar da ƙasar daga karkata zuwa kama-karya da cin hanci da rashawa mai zurfi yanzu ya rataya a wuyan jerin 'yan takara 250, wanda ya haɗa da fiye da digiri na uku 160 da kuma wasu manoma, 'yan wasa da sauransu.
Wani ƙalubale kuma shi ne gaskiyar cewa tsarin manufofin ɗaliban ya rage wasu batutuwan da suka fi raba kan ƙasar: an bar batun zama memba na EU nan gaba ga referendum, kuma ana da'awar Kosovo a matsayin wani ɓangare na Serbia.
A ranar Lahadi, duk da haka, da yawa sun yi farin ciki kawai don murnar ƙarshen gwamnatin da ta shahara da yin barazana ga masu suka da kuma lalata 'yancin 'yan jarida.
"Jama'a sun yi nasara! Jama'a sun ci wani mai mulkin kama-karya! Jama'a za su jagoranci Serbia!" in ji Nebojsa Cosic ga Reuters yayin da mutane a titi suka haɗa hannuwa don yin rawar gargajiya ta Serbia, Kolo.
Taron ma sun yi sauri suka gangaro zuwa babban wurin shakatawa a Belgrade inda magoya bayan Vučić suka yi sansani fiye da shekara guda, cikin farin ciki suna rushe shingen da tantunan da suka toshe hanyar shiga wurin shakatawar.
Duško Suvajac, mai shekaru 52, ya nuna manyan abubuwan da za su biyo baya yayin da zaɓe ya fara kwanaki 10 masu muhimmanci na zaɓe a faɗin duniya inda dama mai kama-karya ke fuskantar ƙungiyoyin masu goyon bayan dimokuradiyya. "Wannan alama ce ga Turai da duniya," in ji shi. "Nuni ne na yadda 'yanci zai iya kayar da mugunta."
Duba hoto a cikakken alloDusko Suvajac ya kira nasarar 'alama ga Turai da duniya'. Hoto: Ana Milosavljević
Yayin da yake magana, waɗanda ke kewaye da shi sun rungume shi, sun sumbace shi, sun yi kuka da kururuwa cikin farin ciki. Ga da yawa, wani lokaci ne na musamman don dawo da titunan da kiran ɗalibai na neman sauyi ya fuskanci tashin hankalin 'yan sanda. 'Yan sanda sun yi amfani da sanduna, hayaki mai sa hawaye, da abin da ya yi kama da bindigar sauti. "Kawai cikar burinmu ne," in ji Sara. "Za mu tuna wannan lokacin har ƙarshen rayuwarmu."
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da labarin Wannan alama ce ga Turai titunan Belgrade sun yi ƙara da farin ciki bayan kayen Vučić
Tambayoyi na farko
1 Me ya faru a Belgrade
Ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar 'yan adawa da ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai sun lashe zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi a Belgrade inda suka kayar da jam'iyyar Shugaba Aleksandar Vučić. Dubban mutane sun yi murna a tituna
2 Wanene Aleksandar Vučić
Shi ne Shugaban Serbia kuma ya jagoranci gwamnatin ƙasar fiye da shekaru goma. Jam'iyyarsa da abokan haɗin gwiwarta sun mallaki Belgrade shekaru da yawa
3 Me kayen Vučić ke nufi a nan
Yana nufin jam'iyyarsa ta rasa iko da gwamnatin birnin Belgrade a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi ba wai ya rasa shugabancin ƙasa ba
4 Me ya sa mutane suke murna
Magoya baya sun ga sakamakon a matsayin nasara ga dimokuradiyya da kuma ficewa daga shekaru na mamayar jam'iyya ɗaya a babban birnin. Da yawa sun yi zanga-zanga tsawon watanni kafin zaɓen
5 Me "Wannan alama ce ga Turai" ke nufi
Faɗar wani ɗan ƙasa ne mai murna. Yana nuna ana ganin sakamakon a matsayin alamar cewa Serbia na tafiya zuwa ga dabi'un dimokuradiyyar Turai
6 A ina aka yi bikin
A tsakiyar titunan Belgrade inda taron mutane suka taru da tutoci, kiɗa da murna bayan sakamako ya fito
7 An yi jayayya kan zaɓen
Eh. An sami rahotannin rashin daidaito da tashin hankali yayin yaƙin neman zaɓe kuma masu sa ido sun lura da sakamakon sosai
8 Me ya sa Belgrade ke da muhimmanci haka
Ita ce babban birnin Serbia kuma birni mafi girma, gida ga kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan jama'a, kuma tana da babban iko na siyasa da tattalin arziki
Tambayoyi na tsakiya
9 Menene amfanin wannan sakamakon ga Serbia
Magoya baya suna fatan ƙarin gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi mai gaskiya, cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya masu ƙarfi da kusanci da Tarayyar Turai
10 Waɗanne matsaloli za su iya biyo baya
Sabuwar gwamnatin birnin na iya fuskantar tsayin daka daga gwamnatin ƙasa, takaddamar kasafin kuɗi da matsin lamba daga abokan Vučić waɗanda har yanzu ke da iko na ƙasa
11 Waɗanne misalai ne ke nuna wannan alama ce ga Turai
Masu murna sun daga tutocin EU kuma masu sharhi sun danganta zaɓen da hanyar Serbia ta shiga EU da buƙatarta na zaɓe cikin 'yanci da gaskiya
12 Yaya gwamnatin ƙasa ta mayar da martani
Vučić da abokan haɗin gwiwarsa sun rage darajar kayen kuma sun yi tambaya kan wasu sakamako yayin da shugabannin 'yan adawa suka yi kira da a mutunta zaɓin masu jefa ƙuri'a
Wannan alama ce ta Turai': Titunan Belgrade sun cika da murna bayan kayen Vučić
