Rashin nasarar da Jamus ta yi a karon farko na samun kujerar da ke juyawa a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya haifar da zurfin tunani a Berlin kuma ya tayar da shakku game da ikirarinta na jagorancin kasa da kasa a karkashin Friedrich Merz.
Kuri'ar da aka kada a ranar Laraba a majalisar, wadda ta zabi Ostiriya da Portugal zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyu tare da Trinidad da Tobago da Zimbabwe, ta kasance duka ga gwamnatin Merz da ke fama da matsaloli. Ta kasance tana kokarin sanya kanta a matsayin babbar muryar Turai a fagen duniya.
A cikin hamayya mai tsauri tsakanin abokan hulda na EU, Portugal ta samu kuri'u 134, Ostiriya 131, yayin da Jamus ta samu 104 kawai—wanda bai kai 127 da ake bukata ba, duk da cewa Berlin ta nuna kwarin gwiwa 'yan sa'o'i kadan kafin cewa za ta yi nasara.
Dukansu masu nasara an dauke su a matsayin wakilan muradun kananan kasashe. Ostiriya ta iya amfana daga tsaka-tsakin da ake ganin tana da shi a matsayin wadda ba memba ta NATO ba, yayin da Portugal ta nuna alakar da take da ita a Afirka da Latin Amurka.
Ministan Harkokin Wajen Jamus Johann Wadephul, wanda ya yi kamfen sosai don neman kujerar, ya dora alhakin "shan kashi mai zafi" a kan rawar da Jamus ke takawa wajen tattara goyon baya ga Ukraine da kuma goyon bayanta ga Isra'ila.
"Kullum muna daukar matsayi bayyananne kan wasu batutuwa, kuma wadannan matsayi ne da ba dukkan kasashe mambobi ke rabawa ba," in ji Wadephul ga manema labarai. Ya ce "ba asiri ba ne" cewa Rasha ta tada hankalin jama'a game da Jamus, wadda yanzu ita ce babbar mai ba da taimakon soji ga Kyiv.
"Akwai goyon bayanmu ga Ukraine; gaskiyar cewa [memba na dindindin] Rasha ba ta son irin wannan murya a Kwamitin Tsaro," in ji shi.
"Gaskiyar cewa Jamus dole ne ta dauki nauyi na musamman ga Isra'ila a rikicin Gabas ta Tsakiya na iya kashe kuri'u," in ji shi, yana nufin goyon bayan Jamus ga Isra'ila a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na manufofinta na harkokin waje, don ramuwa ga Holocaust.
Wadephul ya ce Jamus za ta tsaya tare da Isra'ila ko da ta soki ayyukan gwamnati a Gaza, matsugunan Yammacin Kogin Jordan, da hare-haren soji a Lebanon.
Shugaban gwamnati Friedrich Merz, wanda farin jininsa ya ragu a shekararsa ta farko a kan mulki, ya taya wadanda suka yi nasara a zaben sirri na kujeru biyar a majalisar mai mambobi 15 murna kuma ya ce sadaukarwar Berlin ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba za ta yi kasala ba.
Jamus, wadda ita ce ta biyu a cikin masu ba da gudummawa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta kasance "ginshiki mai dogaro na hadin gwiwar kasashe da yawa," in ji shi, "tana aiki da azama da kuma jin nauyi."
Tun lokacin da Merz ya karbi mulki a watan Mayun da ya gabata a shugabancin gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tsakanin dama da hagu mai wahala, ya yi kokarin mayar da babbar tattalin arzikin Turai zuwa karfi yayin da yake sa muryar Berlin a kan batutuwan duniya, tare da karuwar kashe kudade na soji.
Sakamakon a cikin gida da waje ya kasance mai gauraya, har ma ya haifar da hasashe a 'yan kwanakin nan cewa Merz za a iya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban gwamnati da wani dan jam'iyyar Conservative, Hendrik Wüst, firaministan North Rhine-Westphalia, idan ya kasa canza yanayin.
Duk da cewa irin wannan yanayin har yanzu yana da wuya sosai, masu suka daga bangarorin siyasa daban-daban sun ce Merz da abokansa su ne kawai za su zargi kan wannan bala'in na baya-bayan nan.
Jam'iyyar Greens ta adawa ta kira shi "shan kashi mai kunya," inda mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar 'yan majalisa Agnieszka Brugger ta nuna gazawar "tallafawa wannan yunkuri da sabbin ra'ayoyi" game da jagoranci kan kare yanayi, tsarin duniya na tushen doka, da taimakon ci gaba.
Alice Weidel, shugabar jam'iyyar Alternative for Germany mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadda yanzu ke kan gaba a kuri'un jin ra'ayin jama'a na Jamus, kuma mai sukar goyon bayan Berlin ga Kyiv, ta ce a wani rubutu mai zafi a shafin X cewa hakan ya tabbatar da labarin koma bayan kasa.
"Wani abin kunya yana biye da wani: yayin da Merz ya yi niyyar mayar da kasarmu 'kan fagen duniya' a farkon shugabancinsa, Jamus yanzu ta sami kanta ba tare da kujera a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba." Ta ce, "Kwamitin Tsaro." Jam'iyyar Social Democrats, 'yan kawancen kananan jam'iyyu a gwamnatin, su ma sun soki kuri'ar, suna kiranta "ba kawai dan karanci ba, amma alamar gargadi."
Adis Ahmetović, kakakin jam'iyyar kan harkokin waje, ya ce Berlin tana biyan farashin riya da ake gani na hana sukar abokan kawance kamar Isra'ila da Amurka. "Duk wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ne mai kula da tsarin duniya na tushen doka, bai kamata ya yi amfani da ma'auni biyu ba game da dokokin kasa da kasa," in ji shi ga mujallar Spiegel.
Da farko Merz ya kauce wa yin sharhi kan ko hare-haren soji na Donald Trump a Venezuela da Iran sun bi doka ta kasa da kasa. Amma daga baya ya fusata shugaban Amurka ta hanyar cewa Amurkawa "suna wulakantawa" daga Tehran saboda yakin da ba a shirya shi ba.
Saboda tarihin soji na Jamus da kuma damuwa game da zama mai rinjaye a Turai, kasar ta fi dogaro da "diflomasiyyar littafin ceki" don yin tasiri a cikin cibiyoyin kasa da kasa a lokacin bayan yakin. Wannan ya sa aka ware Jamus a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya fi zafi.
Jamus ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Tsaro sau shida, mafi kwanan nan a 2019-20.
Manuel Fröhlich, masanin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Trier a yammacin Jamus, ya ce yakin neman kujerar da ya yi fice, wanda ya kai ga karshe, zai kara hana kokarin Merz na dawowa.
"Tabbas gwamnati za ta yi murna da shi a matsayin nasara, kuma a wannan ma'ana, babu shakka za ta dauki alhakin wannan shan kashi," in ji shi ga gidan rediyon jama'a Phoenix. "Don haka, babban koma baya ne."
