Idan ba a bayyana a baya ba, Elon Musk da Sam Altman ba sa juna. Su biyun sun kasance masu kafa OpenAI, amma yanzu suna cikin rigima mai zafi, wanda ke faruwa a kotun California. Musk yana kai kara, yana zargin Altman da shugaban OpenAI Greg Brockman sun yaudare shi ya fara kuma ya ba da kudin kungiyar a matsayin mai zaman kanta, kawai daga baya suka sake tsara ta don hada da reshen riba. OpenAI tana jayayya cewa Musk ya san game da waɗannan tsare-tsare tun da farko kuma ta ce karar ƙoƙari ne kawai don cutar da mai fafatawa.
Na san wannan labarin da kyau. Na rufe OpenAI tun 2019, kuma na ma shafe kwanaki uku a cikin ofishinsu jim kadan bayan Musk ya tafi kuma Altman ya zama Shugaba. Idan akwai abu daya da na koya daga bin wannan kamfani da masana'antar AI, shi ne cewa wannan duniyar tana haifar da kishiya mai tsanani.
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa kusan dukkanin masu kafa OpenAI na asali sun bar a karkashin mummunan yanayi, ko kuma cewa kowane hamshakin attajirin fasaha yana da kamfani na AI kusan iri daya. Gasar AI mai ban tsoro tana da alaka da kananan son kai da rikice-rikice na masu arziki, duk sun kuduri aniyar cin juna.
Idan Musk ya ci nasara a shari'arsa, zai iya zama mummunan rauni ga OpenAI, musamman yayin da take shirin yin tayin jama'a na farko a wannan shekara. Musk yana neman diyya dala biliyan 150 daga kamfanin da daya daga cikin manyan masu zuba jari, Microsoft. Ya kuma so ya mayar da OpenAI zuwa mai zaman kanta, ya cire Altman da Brockman daga jagorancin bangaren riba, kuma ya kori Altman daga kwamitin mai zaman kanta.
Amma tunanin cewa makomar ci gaban AI za a yanke ta hanyar gasar mutumci ya rasa babban hoton. Eh, shigar da diary na Brockman yana da ma'ana, kuma shaidar tsohon CTO na OpenAI Mira Murati game da yadda Altman ke jefa shugabanni a kan juna ya goyi bayan abin da na ruwaito a baya. Amma mayar da hankali kan ko Altman ba shi da amana, ko kuma Musk ya fi muni, yana karkatar da hankali daga wani batu mai zurfi.
Idan OpenAI ta rasa matsayinta a matsayin jagorar masana'antar AI, wani mai fafatawa da ba shi da bambanci—kamar xAI na Musk ko wani—zai maye gurbinsa. Wannan ya hada da kamfanoni kamar Anthropic, wanda ke da suna mafi kyau amma har yanzu yana yin abubuwa da yawa iri daya: gaggawar yanke shawara don sauri, yin watsi da haƙƙin mallaka, da gina manyan tsarin kwamfuta masu girma waɗanda ke cutar da al'ummomi.
Babu wani abu game da wannan shari'ar ko tsarin kudi na OpenAI da zai canza yunƙurin waɗannan kamfanoni na tara ƙarin bayanai da kuɗi, sake fasalin duniya, gajiyar da maye gurbin ma'aikata, da kuma shiga cikin gwamnatoci don samun iko akan tsarin sarrafawa. Har yanzu za mu rayu a duniyar da 'yan tsiraru ke da iko mai girma don tsara ta bisa ga siffarsu kuma su umurci yadda biliyoyin mutane ke rayuwa.
Duk da abin da Silicon Valley ke so ku yi imani da shi, AI ba dole ba ne ya kai ga mamayya, kuma fa'idodin fasaha mai yawa ba za su iya fitowa daga irin wannan tushe ba. Kafin masana'antar ta karkata sosai zuwa gina nau'ikan AI masu amfani da albarkatu masu yawa, wasu nau'ikan AI da yawa sun bunƙasa: ƙananan tsarin ƙwararru don gano ciwon daji, farfado da harsunan da ke cikin haɗari, hasashen yanayi mai tsanani, da hanzarta gano magunguna. Akwai kuma ra'ayoyin sabbin fasahohin AI waɗanda ba sa buƙatar bayanai da yawa ko kaɗan, ko kuma waɗanda za su iya aiki akan na'urorin hannu maimakon manyan kwamfutoci masu girma.
Ko da yanzu, tare da manyan nau'ikan harshe, bincike da misalai da yawa—kamar DeepSeek—suna nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na iya samun sakamako iri ɗaya ta amfani da ƙaramin kaso na girman da kamfanonin AI ke amfani da shi don tabbatar da burinsu na cinye duniya. Kamar yadda Sara Hooker, tsohuwar mataimakiyar shugaban bincike a Google, ta ce, "Girma wata hanya ce mai arha don samun ƙarin aiki, amma kuma hanya ce mara inganci." Wani mai gine-gine a kamfanin AI na Kanada Cohere ya taɓa gaya mani, "Muna son shi sosai saboda ya dace da tsare-tsaren sake zagayowar da ake iya hasashen. Yana da sauƙi a ce 'jefa ƙarin ikon kwamfuta a kan matsalar' fiye da fito da sabuwar hanya."
Amma waɗannan hanyoyi da yawa suna bushewa a cikin inuwar manyan 'yan wasa. A farkon kwata na shekarar da ta gabata, kusan rabin duk jarin kamfani ya tafi ga kamfanoni biyu kawai: OpenAI da Anthropic. Wannan shi ne kawai ƙarshen wani dogon lokaci na haɗin jari wanda ya shafe ilimi kuma ya yunƙura da bincike da ke adawa da—ko kuma kawai bai dace da—manufar kamfani ba. Bisa ga binciken da masu bincike na MIT suka buga a Science, rabon PhD AI da suka zaɓi yin aiki a masana'antu ya tashi daga 21% zuwa 70% tsakanin 2004 da 2020. Kuma ba wai kawai bambancin ci gaban AI ke shan wahala ba. A cikin 2024, tallafin fasahar yanayi ya ragu da 40%, yayin da masu zuba jari suka karkatar da kuɗinsu zuwa ga girman ƙarfin daular AI.
Ba dole ba ne ya kasance haka. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da na yi tafiya zuwa garuruwa da yawa a Amurka da duniya, na ga wannan fahimta ta kama. Mutane a ko'ina suna ɗaukar harkar juriya ta gama gari. Mafi bayyane kuma mafi kyawun misalai su ne zanga-zangar cibiyar bayanai da ke fitowa a cikin al'ummomi a yankuna daban-daban da rarrabuwar kawuna. A New Mexico, na sadu da mazauna da ke sha'awar ilmantar da kansu game da masana'antar AI a kan abincin dare na potluck, suna neman bayyana gaskiya da lissafi ga ayyukan gida—kamar wani babban harabar supercomputing na OpenAI na dala biliyan da yawa da aka tsara don jihar a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin kayan aikin Stargate na dala biliyan 500 na kamfanin.
Kamar yadda Silicon Valley ke so ku yi imani, AI ba dole ba ne ya nufi mamayar daular, kuma fa'idodin fasaha mai yawa ba za su iya fitowa daga irin wannan tushe ba.
A wani taro a New York, na saurari KeShaun Pearson, jagora a yaƙi a Memphis, Tennessee, a kan manyan kwamfutoci na Colossus na Musk. Ya ba da tunatarwa mai ratsa jiki game da nauyin da injunan methane gas na cibiyar ke yi wa al'ummarsa. "Ka yi dogon numfashi biyu," ya gaya wa masu sauraro. "Wannan haƙƙin ɗan adam ne" da ake kwace musu. Tun daga wannan watan, Anthropic na amfani da Colossus.
A wannan taron, Kitana Ananda, wata shugabar al'umma daga Tucson, Arizona, wadda ke yunkurin adawa da Project Blue—wani babban cibiyar AI na Amazon—ta bayyana zurfin jin da ita da makwabtanta suka raba: cewa suna yaƙi ba kawai don al'ummarsu ba, amma ga kowace al'umma da masana'antar AI ke tattakewa. A rana mai zafi 114°F, yayin da suka cika gidan majalisa don nuna ƙarfi kuma suka kalli majalisa ta kada kuri'a 7-0 don dakatar da aikin a halin yanzu, sun yi murna da kuka da farin ciki, sun san cewa nasararsu ita ce nasarar kowace al'umma.
Ma'aikata kuma suna yajin aiki a sassa da ƙasashe daban-daban. A arewacin California, fiye da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya 2,000 a Kaiser Permanente sun fita saboda barazanar amfani da AI don sarrafa aikinsu ko cutar da sakamakon marasa lafiya. A Kenya, ma'aikatan bayanai da masu daidaita abun ciki da kamfanonin AI suka ɗauka don horar da tsarin su da tsaftace su suna shirya don jawo hankalin duniya game da cin zarafinsu kuma suna neman ingantattun yanayin aiki.
A cikin ƙasashe fiye da 30, ma'aikatan al'adu—daga masu yin murya zuwa marubutan allo zuwa masu zanen manga—suna shirya don yin magana game da batutuwa kamar amfani da aikinsu don horarwa, sace siffarsu ta tsarin AI, ko maye gurbinsu da su, bisa ga bayanan Ma'aikatan da ke shirya a kusa da AI, wani bincike na Creative Labour & Critical Futures group a Jami'ar Toronto.
Manta da bala'in aikin AI. Babbar barazanar AI ita ce sarrafa ma'aikata da sa ido.
Malamai da ɗalibai suna matsa wa cibiyoyinsu. Wadanda abin ya shafa da iyalansu suna shigar da kara. Ma'aikatan fasaha da kansu suna yakin neman zabe. Kullin tattaunawa don shirya suna ko'ina. Mutane suna tafiya.
Wannan guguwar juriya ta gama gari tana da alama tana tilasta masana'antar AI ta rage burinta. Tuni, a cikin 2025, ayyukan ababen more rayuwa na dala biliyan 150 an toshe su ko kuma an dakatar da su, bisa ga Data Center Watch, wani aiki da ke bin adawa da kamfanin bincike na AI 10a Labs. Masu zuba jari suna lura kuma sun fara rage tsammaninsu game da yadda kamfanonin AI za su iya cika alkawuransu.
OpenAI ta rufe aikace-aikacen samar da bidiyo Sora, wanda shugabannin kamfanin suka taɓa yabawa a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman kayayyakinsu da sabon iyaka a ci gaban AI. Kamar yadda Wall Street Journal ta ruwaito, rufe Sora ya kasance ne sakamakon abubuwa da yawa da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan tushe: raguwar amfani, mummunan ra'ayin jama'a, ƙarancin kuɗi, da tsananin iyaka kan albarkatun kwamfuta.
Ga abin da ya shafi dauloli. Ba wai kawai suna ƙoƙarin cinye komai ba—suna dogara da shi don rayuwa. A wasu kalmomi, abin da ke ba su ƙarfi mai girma shine ainihin babban rauninsu. Lokacin da ko da ƙaramin kaso na albarkatun da suke buƙata ya yanke, manyan mutane sun fara tuntuɓe. Don haka idan kuna mamakin abin da zai riƙe masana'antar AI da lissafi kuma ya ba da wata hanya daban don ci gaban fasaha, ku duba fiye da rigimar hamshakan attajirai. Aikin gaske yana faruwa a ko'ina.
Karen Hao ita ce marubuciyar Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI.
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyi da ake yawan yi bisa labarin The Elon Musk vs Sam Altman feud is a distraction na Karen Hao
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene wannan labarin yake kunsa
Yana game da fadan jama'a tsakanin Elon Musk da Sam Altman kan wanda ke sarrafa OpenAI Marubuciyar ta yi jayayya cewa wannan wasan kwaikwayo na mutumci hakika abin shagala ne daga manyan batutuwa masu mahimmanci a AI
2 Wanene Elon Musk da Sam Altman
Su duka shahararrun shugabannin fasaha ne Elon Musk shine Shugaba na Tesla da SpaceX Sam Altman shine Shugaba na OpenAI kamfanin da ya kirkiro ChatGPT Sun kasance masu kafa OpenAI tare amma sun sami rashin jituwa
3 Menene rigimar take kunsa
Rigimar ta shafi kudi da iko ne Musk ya kai karar OpenAI yana zargin ta da karya alkawarinta na asali na zama mai zaman kanta don amfanin bil'adama Altman ya ce Musk kawai yana so ya rage nasarar OpenAI saboda yana da kamfanin AI na kansa mai fafatawa
4 Me yasa marubuciyar ta ce abin shagala ne
Marubuciyar Karen Hao ta yi imani cewa yayin da muke kallon wasan kwaikwayo na mutumci tsakanin hamshakan attajirai biyu muna watsi da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci Wadannan sun hada da wanda ke amfana da AI da gaske yadda zai shafi ayyuka da kuma dokokin da ya kamata su gudanar da shi
5 Me ya kamata mu kula da shi maimakon
Maimakon wasan kwaikwayo na Musk vs Altman ya kamata mu kula da tasirin AI a duniyar gaske ga mutane na yau da kullun-abubuwa kamar sarrafa aiki ta atomatik son zuciya a algorithms sirri da kuma tattara iko a cikin 'yan manyan kamfanonin fasaha
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci gaba
6 Menene ainihin hujjar labarin Karen Hao
Ainihin hujjar ita ce cewa yakin shari'a da na mutumci na manyan mutane tsakanin Musk da Altman yana aiki a matsayin rufin asiri Yana mayar da muhawara mai rikitarwa game da manufofin jama'a game da aminci da da'a na AI zuwa labarin tsegumi na shahararru wanda ke amfanar manyan kamfanonin fasaha ta hanyar mayar da hankalin jama'a kan mutumci maimakon ka'idoji
7 Ta yaya rigimar ke karkatar da hankali daga amincin AI musamman
Rigimar tana sanya amincin AI a matsayin rikici na mutumci Wannan yana sauƙaƙa matsalar Yana hana tattaunawa mai mahimmanci game da matakan aminci na fasaha lissafin kamfani da buƙatar sa ido na dimokuradiyya akan tsarin AI masu ƙarfi
