Shugaban Jamhuriyar Czech, Petr Pavel, ya yi kira ga NATO da ta "nuna hakora" don mayar da martani ga gwajin da Rasha ke yi na azama a kan iyakar gabas. Ya ba da shawarar wasu matakai da za a iya ɗauka, kamar rufe intanet na Rasha, yanke bankunanta daga tsarin kuɗi na duniya, da harba jiragen sama da suka keta sararin samaniyar ƙawancen.
A wata hira da Guardian a Prague, Pavel ya yi jayayya game da "isassun matakai masu ƙarfi, har ma da waɗanda ba su daidaita ba" don magance halin da Rasha ke nunawa ga ƙawancen. Ya yi gargadin cewa idan ba a ɗauki irin waɗannan matakan ba, Kremlin na iya ƙara tsananta ayyukanta.
Pavel, wanda ya yi ritaya a matsayin janar kuma tsohon shugaban kwamitin soja na NATO, yana da shekaru 64. Tarihinsa na tsaro ba shi da yawa a tsakanin shugabannin Turai, kuma shekarun da ya yi na tattaunawa da Moscow ta hanyar majalisar NATO-Rasha da aka dakatar, ya sa ya zama mai tasiri a kan makomar ƙawancen da barazanar da take fuskanta.
Ya nuna rashin jin daɗi game da "rashin azama na ci gaba da matsa lamba daga Amurka kan Rasha," ko da yake ya guji sukar Donald Trump kai tsaye, duk da cewa shugaban Amurka na ci gaba da tambayar alkawarin Washington ga ƙawancen.
Pavel a baya ya gaya wa kafafen yada labarai na Czech: "Trump ya yi fiye da abin da Vladimir Putin ya yi a shekaru da yawa don lalata amincin NATO a cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata." Amma ya yi watsi da tambayoyi game da wannan magana, yana cewa bai yi tunanin "kowane sukar Amurka kai tsaye zai taimaka a wannan lokacin ba."
Maimakon haka, ya mai da hankali kan bukatar mambobin NATO su ɗauki matsayi mai ƙarfi game da Rasha. Bayan da Rasha ta mamaye Crimea daga Ukraine ba bisa doka ba a shekarar 2014, Pavel ya ce Moscow ta koyi yadda NATO ke aiki kuma "ta haɓaka salon hali don kusan cika iyakar Mataki na 5, amma koyaushe tana a ƙasa da wannan matakin."
Mataki na 5 na yarjejeniyar NATO ya ce harin makami a kan memba ɗaya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin hari a kan dukkan membobin.
Pavel ya ce shugabannin sojojin Rasha wani lokaci suna dariya game da rashin iya yanke shawara na ƙawancen. "Lokacin da na tambaye su me yasa suke yin waɗannan ayyukan tsokana a cikin iska, haduwa ta kusa ko kuma tashi sama da jiragen ruwan yaƙi a Tekun Black ko Tekun Baltic, amsarsu ita ce 'saboda za mu iya.' Wannan shine ainihin irin halin da muka ƙyale," in ji shi.
Wani jirgin yaƙi na NATO ya harba wani jirgin mara matuki a kan Estonia a wannan makon, kuma abubuwa makamantan haka sun dagula rayuwar yau da kullum a Latvia da Lithuania. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana kyautata zaton cewa jiragen marasa matuki na raka'a ne na Ukraine da ke kai hari kan Rasha, waɗanda aka toshe kuma aka tura su zuwa yankin NATO ta hanyar yaƙin lantarki. Rasha kuma tana zargin ƙasashen Baltic da yin aiki tare da Ukraine don kai hare-haren jiragen marasa matuki daga yankunansu, zargin da suka musanta sosai.
"Bayan mamaye Crimea, mun tattauna sau da yawa game da yiwuwar ci gaba da ta'addanci, amma babban tsoro na ba shi ne hari na soja a fili a kan ƙasar NATO ba, amma tsokana a ƙasa da matakin Mataki na 5," in ji Pavel.
Ya yi gargadin cewa idan wasu shugabannin Turai "koyaushe suna fifita mafita ta diflomasiyya, duk da cewa Rasha ba ta nuna shirye-shiryen yin hakan ba," NATO na iya rabuwa kuma ta kasa yin aiki. "Rasha, abin takaici, ba ta fahimtar harshe mai kyau. Galibi suna fahimtar harshen iko, wanda ya dace da aiki. Idan aka ci gaba da keta sararin samaniyar NATO, dole ne mu yanke shawarar harba jirgin mara matuki ko mai matuki."
Pavel ya ce ƙawancen ya kamata kuma su yi la'akari da matakan "da ba su daidaita ba" "waɗanda ba sa kashe mutane, amma suna da mahimmanci don sa Rasha ta fahimci cewa wannan ba hanyar da ya kamata su bi ba." Ya ba da misalai kamar "kashe intanet ko tauraron dan adam – kun ga bambancin da Starlink ya yi a fagen fama – ko yanke bankunan Rasha daga tsarin kuɗi."
Wannan ya yi daidai da gargadin da Firayim Ministan Poland, Donald Tusk ya yi kwanan nan. Tusk ya ce, "Idan ba mu mayar da martani ga keta da muke gani yanzu ba, Rasha za ta ci gaba da matsawa."
Wani sashe da ba a san shi ba wanda tsaron Turai zai iya dogara da shi yanzu. Karanta ƙarin:
"A cikin koyaswarsu, suna da wani tanadi da ake kira 'haɓaka don rage haɓaka'... Ina tsammanin duk abin da muka ƙyale, za su ci gaba da matsawa," in ji shi.
Ya lura cewa EU ta yi magana shekaru da yawa game da jiragen ruwan inuwa na Rasha, amma lokacin da ta ɗauki mataki, "ba zato ba tsammani dukkan jiragen ruwan sun koma wasu yankuna."
Pavel ya jaddada cewa Ukraine na bukatar "ƙarin matsa lamba da azama daga Amurka." Ya ce masu sasantawa na Amurka Steve Witkoff da Jared Kushner ya kamata su yi tsauri kan Rasha kuma su danganta sassauta takunkumi da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya mai yiwuwa.
Ya kuma soki Turai saboda rashin ayyana manufofinta game da Rasha da kuma yadda tsarin tsaro bayan yaƙi zai kasance.
"Maimakon haka, galibi muna jiran abin da ke fitowa daga Washington," in ji shi. "Kuma har ma Amurka na iya fifita Turai ta kasance mai aiki. Idan ba mu fito da shawarwarinmu ba, muna nuna rauni ko rudani."
Pavel ya yi imanin cewa mafi kyawun lokacin da za a matsa wa Rasha ƙarin shi ne bara, lokacin da take fama da tattalin arziki da soja. Amma rikicin Amurka-Isra'ila da Iran ya taimaka wa Moscow ta hanyar ƙara kudaden shiga na mai.
Duk da haka, Rasha na ci gaba da kasancewa cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma Turai da Amurka ya kamata su yi "turawa ta ƙarshe" kan takunkumi don tilasta ta zuwa teburin tattaunawa.
"Idan kuna son kawar da takunkumi, wanda kuke yi; idan kuna son fara tattaunawa game da tsaron Turai, wanda kuka ambata sau da yawa, muna shirye. Amma sharadin a bayyane yake: tsagaita wuta da tattaunawa don zaman lafiya a Ukraine," in ji shi.
A cikin gida, Pavel yana cikin rigimar tsarin mulki mai zafi da Firayim Ministan Czech, Andrej Babiš, wanda ya doke shi a zaben shugaban kasa na 2023. Yaƙin ya shafi wanda ya kamata ya wakilci ƙasar a taron NATO mai zuwa a Ankara.
Wannan sabon rikici ya biyo bayan jerin rashin jituwa da gwamnati, ciki har da kin nada wani ɗan siyasa mai rigima na kawance a matsayin minista. Wannan matakin ya kawo dubban mutanen Czech a tituna a watan Fabrairu don nuna goyon baya ga Pavel.
Duk da masu suka da ke zarginsa da yin aiki kamar ɗan adawa kafin yiwuwar sake tsayawa takara a 2028, Pavel ya dage cewa rashin jituwar "al'amari ne na ƙa'ida" game da matsayin shugaban kasa. Ya ce yana shirye ya kai shi kotun tsarin mulki idan ya cancanta.
"Na yi imani akwai sarari don sasantawa, wanda na ba wa firayim minista," in ji shi. Ya ba da shawarar halartar tattaunawa na yau da kullum a taron yayin da ya bar gwamnati ta gudanar da tattaunawa kan kashe kuɗin tsaro.
Mai son hawan keke kuma mai son kiɗan rock, ya yi wasa a wani taron jama'a a watan da ya gabata cewa idan an cire shi daga taron, zai iya zuwa wani wasan kwaikwayo na ZZ Top a Pardubice. Amma ya ce zai yi farin cikin tsallake shi don halartar taron.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da shugaban Czech da ke kira ga NATO ta ɗauki matsayi mai ƙarfi game da tsokanar Rasha.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
Q: Me yasa shugaban Czech ke kira ga NATO ta yi ƙarfi game da Rasha?
A: Yana ganin Rasha tana gwada iyakokin NATO da ayyukan ta'addanci. Yana son NATO ta mayar da martani da ƙarfi don hana Rasha ci gaba.
Q: Menene ma'anar matsayi mai ƙarfi a zahiri?
A: Yawanci yana nufin ƙara yawan sojoji a Gabashin Turai, sanya takunkumin tattalin arziki mai tsauri kan Rasha, da kuma mayar da martani da sauri da ƙarfi ga duk wani tsokana na Rasha.
Q: Shin shugaban Czech yana magana ne ga dukkan NATO?
A: A'a. Yana magana ne ga Jamhuriyar Czech. Maganarsa shawara ce ko turawa ga sauran mambobin NATO su amince da hanya mai tsauri, amma yanke shawara na NATO na bukatar yarjejeniya daga dukkan ƙasashe 32.
Q: Wane irin tsokana ne Rasha ke yi?
A: Misalai sun haɗa da yaƙin neman zaɓe na karya, hare-haren yanar gizo kan tsarin gwamnati, atisayen soja kusa da iyakokin NATO, da kuma tallafawa ƙungiyoyin 'yan aware a Ukraine.
Q: Shin wannan yana nufin Jamhuriyar Czech tana shirin yaƙi?
A: Ba lallai ba ne. Game da hana yaƙi ne - nuna ƙarfi don hana yaƙi. Manufar ita ce ta sa Rasha ta yi tunani sau biyu kafin ta ɗauki matakin ta'addanci.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
Q: Wane takamaiman matakai ne shugaban Czech ya ba da shawara ga NATO?
A: Ya yi kira ga ƙara yawan sojojin NATO a Gabashin Turai na dindindin, hanyoyin yanke shawara cikin sauri don tura sojoji, da kuma matsayi mai ƙarfi a yankunan Baltic da Black Sea. Ya kuma goyi bayan fadada takunkumi kan makamashi da kuɗi na Rasha.
Q: Ta yaya matsayin Jamhuriyar Czech ya bambanta da sauran mambobin NATO kamar Jamus ko Faransa?
A: Jamhuriyar Czech tana ɗaya daga cikin mambobin da suka fi ƙarfi, suna turawa don layi mai tsauri. Jamus da Faransa wani lokaci suna fifita mafita ta diflomasiyya ko kuma suna taka tsantsan game da ƙara tashin hankali, musamman game da dogaro da makamashi ko fuskantar soja kai tsaye.
Q: Menene haɗarin ɗaukar matsayi mai ƙarfi na NATO?
A: Babban haɗari shi ne ƙara tashin hankali - Rasha na iya ganin shi a matsayin barazana kuma ta mayar da martani da ayyuka masu tsauri, wanda zai iya kaiwa ga rikicin soja kai tsaye. Hakan na iya dagula dangantaka a cikin NATO yayin da wasu mambobin ke son hanya mai taka tsantsan.
Q: Ta yaya wannan ya shafi yaƙin Ukraine?
A:
