Ya kasance safiya mai danshi a Venice. A tsakiyar tafkin, manyan mutane na duniyar fasaha da laima masu ɗigowa suna hawa kan jirgin ruwa mai kujeru masu matakai don kallon wasan kwaikwayo na lokaci ɗaya. Gabansu akwai wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗauke da babban crane, ƙarfinsa yana miƙe sama da ruwa, sarkar anƙarsa mai nauyi tana nutsewa cikin zurfin duhu.
Mata, tsirara sai dai tatu da takalmi, suna tako kan bene na jirgin ruwan. Da umarnin shugaban makada sanye da takalmin roba na ruwa, wasu suna ɗaukar kayan kida suna ƙirƙirar katangar sauti mai ƙarfi. Mai guitar ɗin lantarki ta ɗaure kanta a kan crane mai santsi, ta hau zuwa tsayi mai ban tsoro, kuma tana rawawa yayin da ta ke kan sandar ƙarfe. Ta haɗu da wata mawaƙiya mai kururuwa da kuka kamar Yoko Ono. Bayan mintuna 20 na drone mai nauyi, ƙarfin crane ya tashi, yana ɗaga kararrawar ƙarfe daga ruwan sanyi. A rataye a cikinta akwai wata mace mai dogon gashi. Yayin da kararrawar ta tashi sama da sararin Venice, ta fara buga jikinta daga gefe zuwa gefe, tana aika sautin ƙararrawa a kan ruwa.
"Babu wani abu da zai shirya mu ga wannan. Ina farkawa da safe ina tunani, 'Me wannan rana za ta kawo?'"
Barka da zuwa duniyar Florentina Holzinger: mai rawa, mai zane, mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo, shugabar ƙungiyar 'yan mata mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a Turai, kuma mutumin da ya fi dacewa ya farfado da mafarkin yara na gudu zuwa shiga circus. Tana wakiltar Austria a Venice Biennale, Holzinger ta zo da suna. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wasanninta a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Turai da opera sun haifar da suma da kuma haifar da fushi da yawa a cikin jaridun tabloid—ko daga tsiraici, sabo, jima'i, huda jiki, ko sharar ɗan adam (na gaske ko na karya).
A kan mataki, Holzinger tana kama da ba ta duniya ba. A farkon wannan shekara, a ƙarshen wasan opera Sancta, na gan ta tana tashi sama a iska, an rataye ta da ƙusoshi da suka huda fatar bayanta, tana buga jikinta a kan wani ƙarfe mai ƙarfi kamar mala'ikan tashin ƙiyama. Sancta tana zagayawa gidajen opera na Turai tsawon shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Tana buɗewa da wasan kwaikwayo na mintuna 30 na ɗan gajeren wasan opera na Paul Hindemith na 1921 Sancta Susanna, kuma tana da babban bangon hawa a matsayin bayanta, inda masu wasan kwaikwayo sanye da ɗamara suke rataye kamar gizo-gizo, gungun aljanu, da gawarwakin da aka gicciye.
Yawancin Sancta yana ɗaukar siffar wani taro na dabam—wanda aka keɓe ga 'yanci da karɓuwa. Ya haɗa da mai sihiri na kusa yana yin abubuwan al'ajabi, wani Paparoma mai ciki da aka ɗaga da hannun mutum-mutumi, da nuns suna yin dabarun roller skate. Ga Holzinger, sanya rabin bututu a kan mataki ya amsa tambayar yadda nuns—manyan mutane, masu ban mamaki—ya kamata su motsa a kan mataki. "Ba za su yi tafiya a ƙasa ta hanyar yau da kullum ba. Maimakon haka, suna shawagi, suna skate. Ko ta yaya wannan ramp ya yi mana ma'ana."
Ita ma Holzinger ce aka ɗaga tsirara daga tafkin Venice, tana rataye a kararrawar. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, tana kama da Amazon: mai tsoka, ba ta shafar sanyi, kuma, mahimmanci, ciwo. A cikin mutum, tana da haske da wasa, tattaunawarta tana tsalle tsakanin bincike a Vatican, marigayiyar mai wasan kwaikwayo Valie Export, da horon skate a Barcelona. Ƙaramin jikinta an nannade shi da ulu mai kauri, kamar tana dumama bayan sa'o'i na fallasa.
Juya aikinta zuwa shigar wasan kwaikwayo don Biennale ya buƙaci ɗan gyara. Nesa da amincin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, haɗari na yau da kullun ne. "Kullum muna cikin yanayin 'brace, brace' game da wasan kwaikwayo," in ji ta, tana magana bayan Seaworld Venice ya buɗe. "Ba mu da butulci. Mun san abin da martani zai iya zama. Amma babu wani abu da zai shirya mu ga wannan. Ina farkawa da safe ina tunani, 'Me wannan rana za ta kawo?'"
KamfanintaY yana yin wasan kwaikwayo na sa'o'i takwas a rana, a kowane yanayi, yayin da masu kallo ke motsawa cikin 'yanci a kusa da pavilion na Austria. Yawancin baƙi ba su shirya don wasan kwaikwayo inda tsiraici cikakke shine kawai mafari. "Venice," in ji Holzinger, "shine ainihin inda aka haifi hoton tsiraici mai kishingiɗe—hoton mata a kwance, mai sha'awa. To me yasa ainihin tsiraici ake ganin yana da ban tsoro?"
Seaworld Venice wani ɓangare ne na haikali, wani ɓangare na gallery, wani ɓangare na filin shakatawa, da wani ɓangare na injin sarrafa najasa. Sassan pavilion suna da tafkuna inda ƙungiyar Holzinger ke yin dabarun jet ski, ayyukan murƙushe jiki, da matsayi na rataye daga ɗamarar hawa kamar wani rai mai rai na Renaissance. A tsakiyar filin, wata mai wasan kwaikwayo sanye da abin rufe fuska na ruwa tana zama a cikin tankin gilashi na tsawon sa'o'i huɗu kai tsaye. Ruwan da ke kewaye da ita an tace shi daga bandakunan motsi guda biyu da ke kusa.
A lokacin samfoti na biennale, manyan baƙi na duniyar fasaha sun ɗauki pavilion kamar gidan zoo na mutane. Na shiga bayan wani shahararren darektan gidan kayan tarihi na duniya wanda ya yi kama da ya yi watsi da alamar "Babu hoto". Ya yi fim ɗin dukan wasan jet ski kuma ya saka shi a Instagram. "Ba salon ko ɗabi'a na ba ne in yi wa mutane 'yan sanda," in ji Holzinger. "Amma har yanzu abin ban haushi ne cewa kusan babu wanda zai iya jin daɗin fasaha ba tare da allo ba." Saboda masu ziyara sun cika social media da wasannin kwaikwayo, an dakatar da asusunta na Instagram na ɗan lokaci.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Ba ta shafar sanyi … ɗaya daga cikin masu jet ski na Holzinger. Hoton: Giuseppe Cottini/Getty Images
Masu wasan kwaikwayo na Holzinger suna canza matsayi. Wata rana suna iya yin dabarun jet ski, washegari suna tsaftace bandakuna kuma suna nuna wa baƙi yadda ake amfani da su (don Allah, babu daskararru, jama'a!). "Ban gane muhimmancin matsayin matan bandaki ba," in ji Holzinger, "ko yadda mutane za su bi da masu wasan kwaikwayo—suna tunanin su 'kawai' matan bandaki ne." Tana ganin yana faɗi da yawa game da yadda muke daraja nau'ikan aiki daban-daban. "Shin yana da wuya a shafe sa'o'i takwas a ƙarƙashin ruwa ko kuma zama mace ta bandaki?"
Me yasa sanya waɗannan bandakuna a cikin Pavilion na Austria? Holzinger ta tuna aikace-aikacenta na Venice—wani shafi duka game da dorewa, amma ƙaramin wuri don kwatanta abin da ke cikin pavilion. "Hakan ya bayyana: a gare mu, abin da ke ciki shine manufar dorewa." Kuma da gaske, 'yan abubuwa ne ke sa ka fahimci alaƙar muhalli mai rauni tsakanin ruwa da sharar kamar fuskantar mace da aka nutsar a cikin fitsarin ka da aka tace. (Ee, mai karatu, na yi.)
Ayyukan jiki suna tilasta duniyar fasaha mai girma ta magance ainihin gaskiyar—sau da yawa kuma cikin rashin dacewa, musamman a wuraren da ba su da kayan aiki na biennale. "Pavilion na Austria koyaushe shine bandaki na hukuma," in ji Holzinger da murmushi. Pavilion yana bayan wurin. Lokacin da ka isa can, ka shafe "sa'o'i biyu ko uku kana kallon fasaha a Giardini, kuma mafitsararka ta cika. Kowa yana fitsari a bayan pavilion na Austria. Kullum yana wari kamar bandaki. Kuma muka yi tunani, 'Me yasa ba za mu yi bandaki mai kyau, mai tsabta, mai aiki ba?'"
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
'Barkwanci wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na yin fasaha a gare ni' … mai wasan kwaikwayo sanye da kayan ruwa a cikin fitsarin masu kallo da aka tace. Hoton: David Levene/The Guardian
Aikin Holzinger na iya zama duhu da nauyi. Tana magance manyan batutuwa, kamar ikon cocin Katolika a kan jikin mata. Masu wasan kwaikwayo da take aiki da su sun fito daga circus, aikin stunt, da huda jiki, da kuma rawa na zamani. Sadaukarwarsu a zahiri an rubuta ta a jikinsu. Na gane mai wasan kwaikwayo a cikin tankin daga rawar da ta taka a Sancta, inda aka yi mata ƙaramin yanka mai kama da rauni a cikinta. Yanzu tana da irin waɗannan tabo 25—ɗaya don kowane wasan kwaikwayo na opera. Wata mai wasan kwaikwayo, wacce ke yin huda jiki, ta yi "watakila 200 na rataye tuni." "Tuni a cikin shaguna na," in ji Holzinger. "Bayanta yana ɗauke da wannan da gaske: tana kiran shi littafi."
Masu jet ski tsirara, kararrawar mutum, da wani shahararren tsuntsun teku! Mafi kyawun lokutan Venice Biennale – a hotuna.
Kara karantawa: Duk da haka wasannin kwaikwayo suma nishaɗi ne, kuma wani muhimmin sinadari shine rashin hankali. Sancta ta ƙunshi Yesu mai shan wiwi, yayin da Seaworld Venice ke da tsarin najasa na karya mai ban dariya wanda "injiniyoyi" ke ƙoƙarin hana shi fashewa da najasa. "Barkwanci wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na yin fasaha a gare ni," in ji Holzinger. "Tabbas, ina so in magance manyan tambayoyi na wanzuwa. Amma ba zan iya yin hakan ba tare da ƙoƙarin yin dariya da su ba. Kullum akwai buƙatar wani alamar bege: dalilin ci gaba da canza abubuwa da gaske."
Ta dakata, sannan ta ƙara: "A ƙarshen rana, da gaske ba ni mai fasaha ne da ke ɗaukar kansa da muhimmanci ba." Kuma watakila zan iya yarda da hakan game da ita—tana farin cikin cutar da kanta, ta zama abin dariya. Amma fasaha? Wannan, ina tsammani, Holzinger tana ɗauka da muhimmanci sosai.
Florentina Holzinger's Seaworld Venice yana cikin Pavilion na Austria a Venice Biennale har zuwa 22 ga Nuwamba.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na Florentina Holzinger wanda ya rufe duka son sani na asali da tambayoyi na fasaha masu zurfi
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
Q Menene wasan kwaikwayo na Florentina Holzinger yake nufi
A Wasanta Sancta wani wasan opera ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya haɗa da abubuwan ban mamaki na jiki tare da sukar addini, jikin mace, da tarihin wasan kwaikwayo Yana nufin girgiza amma kuma ya sa ka yi tunani
Q Me yasa tsiraici yake wani babban ɓangare na aikinta
A Tana amfani da tsiraici a matsayin kayan aiki don karya abubuwan da aka haramta Ta hanyar nuna ainihin jikin da ba su da kyau suna yin abubuwa masu haɗari, tana ƙalubalantar ra'ayin cewa tsiraici game da jima'i ko kunya ne kawai Maimakon haka, tana mai da shi game da iko, rauni, da sarrafawa
Q Menene kararrawar mutum
A A cikin wasanta, ana rataye mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma ana jujjuya shi kamar harshen kararrawa Suna tsirara kuma sautin kararrawa yana faruwa ta hanyar jikinsu ya buga tsarin Misali ne na zahiri na zama jirgi ko kayan aiki
Q Shin tana ƙoƙarin girgiza kawai don jan hankali ne
A Duk da cewa girgiza da gangan take, ba ita ce kawai manufa ba Tana amfani da hotuna masu tsauri don ɗaukar hankalinka don kada ka iya kau da kai, tana tilasta ka tambayi me yasa kake ganin hakan yana da ban tsoro a farko
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci gaba
Q Yaya wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya bambanta da wasan opera na gargajiya
A Tana maye gurbin mawaƙa da aka horar da masu yin stunt, acrobats, da masu rawa Kiɗa yana fitowa daga kururuwa, gunaguni, da sautin jiki yana buga abubuwa Tana rushe kyakkyawan kyakkyawan wasan opera don nuna mummunan yanayinsa
Q Menene ma'anar fasaha na sa mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi fitsari a kan mataki
A Wani hari ne kai tsaye ga ra'ayin jiki yana da tsarki ko tsabta A cikin mahallin addini, fitsari yana wakiltar ƙazanta, gaskiyar rashin tsabta ta zama ɗan adam Hanya ce ta faɗi wannan jiki ne na gaske ba alama ba
