가디언의 가자 지구 입장: 이스라엘은 폭력을 중단해야 한다. 동맹국들은 계속해서 공모해서는 안 된다.

이스라엘과 그 동맹국들은 중대한 기로에 서 있습니다. 국제적 압력 속에 이스라엘이 가자 지구에 제한적인 지원 물자를 허용했지만, 이는 턱없이 부족한 상황이며 팔레스타인 사람들은 여전히 굶주림으로 사망하고 있습니다. 가자 보건부에 따르면 6만 2천 명 이상이 사망했으며, 대부분 여성과 어린이입니다.

최근 공개된 녹음 기록에서 2023년 하마스의 만행 당시 정보국장이었던 아하론 할리바 전 장관은 "10월 7일 당시 희생자 1명당 팔레스타인인 50명이 죽어야 한다. 그들이 어린이든 상관없다"고 말했습니다. 이는 복수심에 가득 차고 음란할 뿐만 아니라, 노골적으로 전쟁 범죄를 묘사하는 발언입니다.

사망자 수는 급격히 증가할 전망입니다. 이스라엘 카츠 국방부 장관은 6만 명의 군인을 소집해 가자 시를 점령하고 장악할 계획을 승인했으며, 이는 이미 지치고 절망적이며 트라우마에 시달리는 수십만 명의 팔레스타인 주민들을 강제로 추방시켜 민간인에게 더 큰 재앙을 불러올 것입니다.

그러나 베냐민 네타냐후 총에게는 또 다른 선택지가 있습니다: 하마스가 이미 동의한 휴전안을 받아들이는 것입니다. 보도에 따르면 이 안은 이스라엘이此前 수용했던 미국이 지원한 계획과 "거의 동일"합니다. 그러나 네타냐후는 전쟁을 지속하면 자신의 권력 유지와 임박한 부패 재판을 지연시키는 데 도움이 될 것이라고 믿는 듯합니다. 74%의 이스라엘인이 전쟁 종식을 원하고 인질과 군인 사상자에 대한 대규모 시위가 일어나는 등 국내 반전 여론이 높아지고 있음에도, 네타냐후는 그 결과 극우 연정 파트너들에게 더 의존할 수 있습니다.

국제적으로는 팔레스타인 사람들의 고통이 전쟁 종료 요구를 촉발하고 이스라엘의 위상을 손상시키고 있습니다. 로이터 조사에 따르면 미국인의 58%가 팔레스타인 국가 승인을 지지하며, 59%는 이스라엘의 가자 지구에서의 행동이 과도하다고 봅니다. 요르단은 가자 시 계획을 "모든 평화의 가능성을 죽이는 행보"라고 규정했고, 프랑스의 마크론 대통령은 이 계획이 "진정한 재앙"을 초래할 것이라고 경고했습니다. 네타냐후의 비판자들에게 대한 공격적인 대응은 그를 더 고립되어 보이게 만들었습니다.

가자 시의 팔레스타인 사람들은 불가능한 선택에 직면해 있습니다: 이스라엘의 공격 아래 남거나 안전한 곳 없이 탈출을 시도하는 것입니다. 그러나 다른 이들은 공모체가 되기보다는 그들에게 미래를 줄 수 있도록 도울 수 있습니다. 휴전이 시급히 필요합니다. 미국은 폭력을 중단시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있지만, 오히려 최근 네타냐후를 상대로 한 사건에 연루된 국제형사재판소 관계자들을 제재했습니다. 더 넓은 중동 평화가 목표라면, 가자의 잔해 위에 세울 수 없습니다. 팔레스타인에 대한 상징적인 승인을 넘어, 다른 국가들은 더 강력한 행동—무기 이전 중단, 제재 적용, 그리고 관세 무료 접근 종료 또는 호라이즌 유럽과 같은 연구 프로그램에서 이스라엘 정지와 같은 경제적 영향력 사용—을 취해야 합니다.

---

이 기사에서 제기된 문제에 대해 의견이 있으신가요? 300단어 이내의 응답을 이메일로 보내어 우리의 독자 의견란에 게재될 수 있도록 고려해 드리겠습니다. 보내려면 여기를 클릭하세요.

자주 묻는 질문
물론입니다. 다음은 The Guardian의 가자 지구에 대한 입장에 대한 명확하고 접근하기 쉬운 FAQ 목록입니다.



초급 단계 질문



1 The Guardian의 가자 분쟁에 대한 기본 입장은 무엇인가요?

The Guardian의 편집 입장은 이스라엘의 가자 지구에서의 군사 행동이 엄청난 민간인 고통을 초래했으며 즉각 중단되어야 한다는 것입니다. 그들은 주로 미국과 영국 같은 이스라엘을 지원하는 국가들이 군사 및 외교적 지원을 제공함으로써 이 폭력에 공모하고 있다고 주장합니다.



2 The Guardian은 왜 이스라엘의 행동에 초점을 맞추나요?

The Guardian의 입장은 인도주의적 위기의 규모, 높은 민간인 사상자 수, 그리고 점령국으로서 우월한 군사력을 가진 이스라엘이 민간인 생명을 보호하고 국제법을 준수할 더 큰 책임이 있다는 견해에 기반합니다.



3 The Guardian은 하마스를 비난하나요?

네, The Guardian의 사설은 2023년 10월 7일 하마스의 공격을 끔찍한 테러 행위로 꾸준히 비난해 왔습니다. 그러나 그들의 핵심 논지는 이스라엘의 군사적 대응이 균형을 잃었으며 정당화될 수 없다는 것입니다.



4 이 맥락에서 '공모'는 무엇을 의미하나요?

이는 The Guardian이 미국과 영국 같은 국가들이 지속적인 무기 공급, 자금 지원 및 정치적 지지로 이스라엘의 군사 작전을 가능하게 함으로써 폭력의 지속에 부분적으로 책임이 있다고 믿는다는 의미입니다.



중급 단계 질문



5 The Guardian은 이스라엘의 동맹국들이 어떤 구체적인 행동을 취하기를 원하나요?

그들은 이러한 동맹국들이 즉각적이고 영구적인 휴전을 요구하고, 이스라엘에 대한 모든 무기 판매와 군사 원조를 중단하며, 두 국가 체제를 기반으로 한 장기적 정치적 해결을 위한 외교적 압력을 가하기 위해 그들의 영향력을 사용할 것을 주장합니다.



6 The Guardian은 무기 판매 중단을 요구하는 것을 어떻게 정당화하나요?

그들은 국제 인도법을 위반할 가능성이 있는 행동을 engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in engaged in