Tun daga gasar Olympics ta 2012, manyan injinan ɗaga kaya sun cika sararin samaniyar Hackney Wick a gabashin London. 'Yan wasan sun daɗe da tafiya, amma gadon wasan motsa jiki yana ci gaba yayin da masu haɓaka ke ci gaba da cin riba daga hauhawar darajar filaye a kewayen filin wasan Olympics. A gefen magudanar ruwa, a wannan tsohuwar ƙasar masana'antu, akwai manyan injinan ɗaga kaya fiye da kowane lokaci, suna aiki tuƙuru suna ɗaga fale-falen bulo da aka riga aka gama don sanya sabbin tunanin rayuwar bene su sami kamannin kyan masana'antu. Inda masana'antu suka taɓa tsayawa, kwafin masana'antu sun bayyana, cikakke da rufin haƙori da tagogi irin na Crittall, suna ba da ra'ayoyi na sabis na mai kula da yankin da ke kewaye.
Amma a cikin dukan hasumiyoyin injinan ɗaga kaya, ɗaya ya bambanta. Yana tsaye a tsaye, yanzu an sauke shi daga ayyukansa, an lulluɓe shi da wani siliki mai launin azurfa na polycarbonate. Manyan haruffa ja sun manne a jikin ginshiƙin mai walƙiya, suna rubuta sabon gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yard. Da zarar an yi amfani da shi wajen ɗaukar sassan gine-gine, hasumiyar ƙarfe ta injin ɗaga kaya yanzu tana aiki a matsayin fitila da ramin iska, tana haskakawa da dare yayin da take fitar da iska mara kyau daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ke ƙasa.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa na wannan gini mai ban mamaki, mai ƙarancin kasafi wanda aka sake amfani da shi cikin wayo da sake sarrafawa, yana kawo ƙwarewar tattalin arziki ga matashiyar wurin da ke da kuzari. An kafa shi a cikin 2011 a wani tsohon wurin buga littattafai, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗakin ajiya mai ƙarfin hali ya girma, tare da sabon gini na £4m a wuri ɗaya - kuma Ian McKellen zai yi tauraro a wasan kwaikwayo na gaba.
Shin gwiwoyin 'yan wasan za su iya jurewa? … matattarar siminti. Hoto: Oliver Wainwright
"Mun yi tsammanin zai wuce watanni kaɗan kawai," in ji Jay Miller, wanda ya kafa kuma daraktan fasaha na Yard, yana kwatanta farkon samuwar gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Cikin wayo ya sami yarjejeniyar haya mai arha ta hanyar gabatar wa mai ginin cewa zai iya kawar da kuɗin tsaron su ta hanyar mamaye ɗakin ajiyar da ba kowa. Sannan ya ɗauki sabbin waɗanda suka kammala karatu na Practice Architecture don ƙirƙirar ɗakin taro na wucin gadi akan kuɗi kaɗan. Haɗinsu mai ban sha'awa na labulen mahauta, allon filasta mai ruwan hoda da allunan scaffolding da aka tattara sun wuce fiye da shekaru goma kuma sun ja hankalin jama'ar gida masu aminci, suna shirya wasannin kwaikwayo waɗanda suka koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa, suka zama talabijin da ya lashe Bafta kuma suka lashe lambar yabo ta Olivier.
Miller, wanda koyaushe yana neman damar samun kuɗi, ya ga damar faɗaɗawa lokacin da aka yi magana game da sake haɓaka Queen's Yard da ke kewaye zuwa gundumar haɗaɗɗiyar amfani. Wannan aikin bai taɓa faruwa ba, amma Miller ya yi nasarar amfani da £3m na CIL (Harajin Kayan Aikin Al'umma) daga Hukumar Haɓaka Gado ta London - ƙungiyar sake haɓaka bayan Olympics - don tallafawa sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A zahiri, gidajen bene da ke tashi a kewayen Yard sun taimaka wajen biyan kuɗin wanzuwarsa.
Rubuta shi … sunan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin bulo da aka sake sarrafawa mai launi iri-iri. Hoto: Oliver Wainwright
Aikin da ya biyo baya ya wuce fiye da al'adar "ribar tsari" ta amfanin al'umma. Aikin Takero Shimazaki, ɗan London haifaffen Tokyo wanda aka zaɓa don lambar yabo ta Stirling a bara don wani gida mai kyau na katako da rufin dutse, ƙwarewa ce ta yadda za a yi da yawa da kaɗan. Yana karantawa kamar haɗakar mahallinsa: wani rumfa da aka lulluɓe da takardar fiber-cement mai lanƙwasa, yana tashi daga bangon ɗakin ajiya mai cike da rubutu a gefe ɗaya kuma an tsara shi da sabon ƙarshen gable na bulo a ɗayan. Bulo sun haɗa da launuka masu laushi na shuɗi, rawaya da magenta, don nuna girmamawa ga tsohon wurin buga littattafai, yayin da aka rubuta sunan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin bulo, yana tunawa da alamun masana'antu da suka shuɗe na yankin. Dangane da ɗabi'ar rashin ɓarna, waɗannan K-Briqs, waɗanda aka kera a Scotland, ba a gasa su ba kuma an yi su da kashi 95% na sharar gini, suna sake sarrafa tan 16 na sharar da in ba haka ba za ta tafi wurin zubar da shara kuma suna adana kwatankwacin tan 3.5 na CO2 da bulo na yau da kullun za su fitar.
Akwai girma ga siffar sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Tare da hasumiyarsa ta tsakiya da rufin da ya dace da juna, Shimazaki ya ce an yi wa Yard wahayi daga majami'un Palladian don kawo ma'anar dorewa, kamar ginin zai iya kasancewa a nan fiye da yadda yake. "Yard yana da sha'awar ra'ayin dorewa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da karya a gine-gine," in ji shi. "Da yadda za a gina wani abu babba ba tare da kuɗi mai yawa ba." Fale-falen madubi a wasu tagogin suna kawo taɓawar wasan kwaikwayo, yayin da magudanar ruwa mai ruwan hoda mai haske da murfin rawaya sun haɗu da fasahar titi na gida. Abin al'ajabi, a yanzu, sabon bulo ya kasance ba tare da rubutu ba.Duba hoto a cikakken alloƊaya daga cikin wasannin farko … ga 'yan mata masu launi waɗanda suka yi tunanin kashe kansu / lokacin da bakan gizo ya isa - Hoto: Philip VileShiga ta manyan ƙofofi biyu - waɗanda aka yi wa ado da "buɗe ni yanzu" - za ka sami babban falo mai buɗe ido da cafe, tare da bango da kujerun benci cikin launuka masu zurfi na burgundy, yayin da mashaya shuɗi mai walƙiya an tsara ta da ɗigon teal da kore, yana tunawa da zanen Josef Albers. Ginshiƙan da aka fentin zinariya suna ƙara taɓawar wasan kwaikwayo, wanda za a ƙara haɓaka shekara mai zuwa lokacin da aka shigar da wani ɗakin shiga. Wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ed Atkins ya tsara, zai jagoranci masu kallon wasan kwaikwayo ta wani labule na azurfa mai ban mamaki. Bandakuna suna ƙara haske, an yi wahayi daga gidan wanka a Villa Necchi Campiglio a Milan, tare da fale-falen baƙi masu walƙiya, kayan aikin tagulla masu haske da benayen lino masu launi - "ɗan ƙaramin wadata na tattalin arziki," kamar yadda Shimazaki ya ce.To menene game da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kansa? Wani matakala na tsakiya yana kaiwa sama ta wani hanya mai duhu zuwa sabon ɗakin taro, inda masu gine-ginen suka yi daidaito mai wahala. "Muna so mu riƙe abin da mutane ke so game da tsohon wurin," in ji Miller, "kuma mu haɓaka abin da ba ya aiki sosai." Yana da irin wannan ƙasusuwan tsirara kamar da, tare da bangon baya da aka buɗe wanda aka gina da bulo da aka ceto daga wurin, matattarar siminti ('yan wasan ba za su gode ba), da kujeru masu lanƙwasa, masu tsayi kamar na amphitheatre. An inganta kujerun cafe na filastik zuwa kujerun benci na gama gari masu sutura."Babba da kusanci a lokaci ɗaya" shine umarnin, kuma Shimazaki ya tashi don ƙalubalen, yana ƙirƙirar wuri mai ɗaukar mutane 250 - fiye da ninki biyu na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na baya - wanda a lokaci ɗaya yake da daɗi da girma. Ci gaba da jigon karya, tsarin zama mai kama da siminti da aka jefa a zahiri allon siminti ne, yayin da ɗakunan radiators da aka ɓoye ƙarƙashin kujerun suna dumama gindi yayin da suke taimakawa tsarin iska mai aiki. Kamar da, abin da ka gani shi ne abin da ka samu: babu fikafikai, babu hasumiyar tashi, babu inda 'yan wasan za su ɓoye. "Muna so mu ƙara ma'anar rayuwa," in ji Miller. "Bayan haka, shine abin da ke sa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya bambanta." Har yanzu yana jin ɗanye - ko da yake masu wasan kwaikwayo yanzu suna amfana da alatu na ɗakunan sutura, waɗanda aka ɓoye ƙarƙashin kujerun, suna ceton su daga gudu don cin nasara akan masu kallo zuwa bandaki a lokacin hutu.Duba hoto a cikakken alloAn yi wahayi daga majami'un Palladian … murfin fiber-cement mai lanƙwasa Hoto: Philip VileA gefen ɗayan ginin, ofisoshin ɗakin ajiya masu rubutu ana canza su zuwa cibiyar matasa ta Jeremy Deller da masu ilimin gine-gine Matt+Fiona, tare da yaran makarantar gida. Yana daga cikin jerin da Majalisar Fasaha ke tallafawa wanda kuma ya ga wani siffa na Antony Gormley ya bayyana a rufin - wanda ake iya gani daga dandalin da ke tashar Hackney Wick - tare da ƙarin ayyuka da haɗin gwiwar al'umma da ke cikin shirye-shirye.Dace don sarki: Ian McKellen zai buga Lear a sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yard da aka sake ginawa a gabashin LondonƘara karatuHikimar wucin gadi da aka nuna tana sa abin da ke fitowa a ɗayan gefen filin ya zama bayyananne. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan sassan gadon Olympics shine "yankin al'adu" na East Bank a Stratford, wani ƙaton £1.1bn wanda ke ɗauke da rassan V&A, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sadler's Wells, ɗakunan studio na BBC, Jami'ar Fasaha ta London da Kwalejin Jami'ar London, wanda ba da daɗewa ba za a ƙawata shi da hasumiyoyin gidajen bene marasa araha. Kasancewar waɗannan cibiyoyin abin maraba ne - amma duk da manyan kasafin kuɗi, manyan masu gine-gine da ƙarancin bitar ƙira, fale-falen suna sa sakamakon ya ji ƙasa da matakin duniya. Dabba ce mai nauyi, wanda kwamiti ya tsara kuma an sanya shi daga sama, an haife shi daga burin magajin gari masu neman gado. Yard, akasin haka, yana nuna yadda ƙaramin ƙungiya mai ƙarfi da kaso kaɗan na albarkatu za su iya cimma da yawa, gina aikin da yake jin da gaske ya samo asali a wurinsa.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da bandakinka da aka yi wahayi daga Villa Necchi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na katako da allon filasta da aka farfado
1 Menene ma'anar "an yi wahayi daga Villa Necchi" a zahiri ga bandakinka
Yana nufin ƙirar ta dogara ne akan salon gidan Villa na Milan na shekarun 1930 - sautin katako mai dumi, layukan filasta masu tsabta da ƙarancin ƙawa maimakon ƙarewar haske
2 Menene gidan wasan kwaikwayo na katako da allon filasta da kake ambata
Shi ne jigon wurin - ƙaramin wuri irin na gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina da katako da allon filasta wanda aka sake gyara kwanan nan. Yana da shiru kuma mafi inganci fiye da wuraren haske da ke kewaye da shi - kuma yanzu shine tauraron wasan
3 Me ya sa katako da allon filasta maimakon marmara ko tayil
Katako yana kawo dumi kuma allon filasta yana kiyaye layuka masu tsabta da haɗi. Tare suna ƙirƙirar yanayi mai natsuwa da kusanci wanda ya bambanta daidai saboda baya yin tsawa don kulawa
4 Menene manyan fa'idodin wannan hanyar ƙira
Kamanni mai dumi marar lokaci, yanayi mai shiru da wuri da ake jin an yi la'akari da shi maimakon na zamani - don haka ba zai tsufa da sauri ba
5 Shin allon filasta yana da amfani a bandaki
Ee muddin an rufe shi da kyau kuma yana jure danshi. Muna amfani da allunan da aka yi musu magani da iskar gas mai kyau don kiyaye shi mai dorewa
6 Menene matsalolin da aka fi sani da katako a wurare masu danshi
Kumburi, lanƙwasa da tabo daga danshi. Magungunan suna da sauƙi - katako da aka rufe, fitar da iska mai kyau da shafa ɗigaggun ruwa da sauri
7 Yaya zan hana katako lanƙwasa a kan lokaci
Rage zafi tare da iskar gas ko ƙaramin na'urar fitar iska, guje wa haɗuwa da ruwa kai tsaye kuma sake mai ko sake rufe saman katako sau ɗaya a shekara
8 Yaya zan tsaftace bangon allon filasta ba tare da lalata su ba
Yi amfani da kyalle mai ɗanɗano da sabulu mai laushi - kada ka jiƙa su. Don alamomi, shafa a hankali yawanci ya isa - guje wa masu tsaftacewa masu ƙarfi
9 Me ya sa wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fi maƙwabtansa masu haske
Kamun kai. Yayin da wuraren da ke kusa ke gasa da haske da walƙiya, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na katako da allon filasta da aka farfado yana samun hankali ta hanyar dumi, fasaha da kwanciyar hankali
10 Zan iya sake ƙirƙirar wannan kamanni a gida
Tabbas. Fara da kayan ado na katako mai dumi, kiyaye bango mai santsi da matte kuma zaɓi kayan aiki masu sauƙi. Ƙasa da gaske ya fi a nan
Gidan bayanmu? An yi masa wahayi daga Villa Necchi ta Milan! Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka farfaɗo da katako da allo wanda ya fi maƙwabtansa ƙyalli haske.
