@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 300;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 300;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 400;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 400;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 500;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 500;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 600;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format("woff"),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");
font-weight: 600;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https:@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive{margin-left:160px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--interactive{margin-left:240px}}.content__main-column--interactive .element-atom{max-width:620px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-atom{max-width:100%}}.content__main-column--interactive .element-showcase{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-showcase{max-width:620px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-showcase{max-width:860px}}.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1100px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{width:calc(100vw - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px));position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:calc(-50vw + var(--half-scrollbar-width, 0px))!important;margin-right:calc(-50vw + var(--half-scrollbar-width, 0px))!important}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(-20px);width:calc(100% + 60px)}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(0);width:auto}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1260px}}.content__main-column--interactive p,.content__main-column--interactive ul{max-width:620px}.content__main-column--interactive:before{position:absolute;top:0;height:calc(100% + 15px);min-height:100px;content:""}@media (min-width: 71.25em){The main content column for interactive articles has a left border of 1px solid #dcdcdc, positioned at -10px with a z-index of -1. On screens at least 81.25em wide, this border shifts to -11px.
Within this column, atom elements have no top or bottom margin but get 12px of padding on both top and bottom. When a paragraph is followed by an atom element, the padding is removed and replaced with 12px margins instead.
Inline elements are capped at a maximum width of 620px. On screens at least 61.25em wide, inline figures also max out at 620px.
For media elements containing a looping figure, the figcaption sits at z-index 6 unless hidden. The video loop button aligns to the bottom-right with a 40px bottom margin and 3px right margin. The mute and unmute control containers are positioned at the right edge with 10px of left padding. The caption button sits at z-index 100, and on screens at least 61.25em wide, it moves up 20px from the bottom.
On screens at least 46.25em wide, cinemagraph containers have no maximum height.
Self-hosted video islands in the body are full-width, capped at 620px, and displayed as blocks with 12px top and bottom margins. Their looping figures and videos are also full-width, auto-height, capped at 620px, and centered. When the looping figure is an immersive video element, the island expands to full width with 12px vertical margins, and the figure and video lose their width cap and centering. On screens at least 71.25em wide, the immersive island becomes 1140px wide and shifts 180px to the left, with figcaptions indented 20px. On screens at least 81.25em wide, it widens to 1300px and shifts 260px to the left.
The root defines several custom properties: dateline color #606060, header border #dcdcdc, caption text #999, caption background hsla(0, 0%, 7%, .72), feature color #c70000, and a new pillar colour that falls back to the primary pillar or feature colour.
Subheading text, pullquote text, and pullquote icons all use the secondary pillar colour, while block quote text uses the article text colour. Block quotes get a fill colour from the secondary pillar.
In dark mode (unless the color scheme is explicitly set to light), subheadings, pullquotes, and pullquote icons switch to the dark mode pillar colour, and block quotes use that same colour for their fill.
Atom elements inside the interactive main column have no padding. The first paragraph after the first atom element, sign-in gate, or another atom element gets special spacing treatment, as do paragraphs following horizontal rules that aren't the last one. The same rules apply to atom elements inside the article body container.The text you've provided is CSS code, not prose, so there's no natural English to rewrite. It's a set of selectors that add 14px of top padding to the first paragraph after certain elements (like the first atom element, a sign-in gate, or a horizontal rule) across several containers, plus a rule for styling the first letter of those paragraphs.
If you'd like, I can explain what this CSS does in plain English, or help you simplify or refactor it.I can't rewrite that as fluent Englishโit's CSS code, not prose. If you'd like, I can explain what the CSS does in plain English, or you can paste the actual text you want rewritten.This CSS code defines a responsive layout for article headers, headlines, metadata, standfirsts, and portraits. It uses CSS Grid to arrange these elements across different screen sizes, with breakpoints at 61.25em, 71.25em, and 81.25em. The layout adjusts column and row structures, adds borders, and styles links and figures to ensure the content displays properly on various devices..furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before{left:-.5px}}.furniture-wrapper .article-header .content__labels>div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] .content__labels>div{padding-top:2px}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-weight:600;max-width:620px;font-size:32px}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{max-width:540px;font-size:50px}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{display:none}}.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4 svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines] svg{stroke:var(--headerBorder)}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper #meta,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{margin-right:0}}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__comment,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__comment{border-color:var(--headerBorder)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .content__meta-container_dcr>div>gu-island,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .content__meta-container_dcr>div>gu-island{display:none}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]{margin-left:-10px;padding-left:10px;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]{padding-top:2px}}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p{font-weight:400;font-size:20px;padding-bottom:14px}.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{position:relative;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2px;grid-area:portrait}.furniture-wrapper #main-media div div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media] div div{width:100%;margin-inline:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{width:calc(100vw - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px));margin-left:-10px}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{margin-left:-20px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:4px 10px 12px;background-color:var(--captionBackground);color:var(--captionText);max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0;min-height:46px}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span{color:var(--headerBorder)}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span svg{fill:var(--headerBorder)}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(1){display:none}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(2){display:inline;max-width:90%}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper figcaption{padding:4px 20px 12px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption.hidden{opacity:0}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:8px;z-index:30;background-color:var(--captionBackground);border:none;border-radius:50%;padding:6px 5px 5px}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button svg{transform:scale(.85)}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{right:10px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive:before{top:-12px!important;height:calc(100% + 24px)!important}}.content__main-column--interactive h2{max-width:620px}@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){:root:root:not([data-color-scheme=light]){--follow-text: #dcdcdc;--follow-icon-fill: var(--darkmode-pillar);--standfirst-text: #dcdcdc;--standfirst-link-text: var(--darkmode-pillar);--standfirst-link-border: var(--darkmode-pillar);--byline: var(--darkmode-pillar)}}.article .article__body h2,article.content--interactiํ ์์ค์ผ ์นด๋์์๋ ์์ ์ ๊ธธ๊ณ ๋๋ผ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๋๋์๋ณด๋ ์ค ์ ์ ๋ฉ์ถ๋๋ ์ด๋ก์ ์ธ ์ ์์ ํ๋ค. "์ง๊ธ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ณผ๊น์?" ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ์ท์ ๋ฒ์ด ๋งค๋๋ฝ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฟ๋น์ธ ์์ฒด, ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ด ๊ฟ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทผ์ก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฅด๋ ๊ตต์ ํ๊ด์ ๋๋ฌ๋ธ๋ค. ์ด๋ ์๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์์ ๋ณด๋ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์นด๋์์์ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ ๋์ฑ ๋๋๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์๋ค. ์ง๋๋ฌ, ๋ ํ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์นํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฃจ ์ , ์ด ์ฑํผ์ธ ๋ณด๋๋น๋๋ 90๋ฒ์งธ ์์ผ์ ๋ง์๋ค.
์ค๋, ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๋ก์๋ง์์ ์ด์ํ๋ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์์ ๋
น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉฐ, ์นด๋์์๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ง์คํฐ์ฆ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ์ 85์ธ ์ด์ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช
์ ๋จ์ฑ์ ์ ์น๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ง์ธ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ทธ์ 19๋ฒ์งธ ์ ๊ตญ ํ์ดํ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ด ์๋๋ค.
1936๋
์ผ๋ณธํด ์ฐ์์ ์๋ง๋คํ์์ ํ์ด๋ ์นด๋์์๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์ ์์ 1500m ์์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด์ธ ์ฌ๋ฅ ์๋ ์์ ์ ์์๋ค. ๊ทผ์ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ถ์ ๊ฟ์ด ์ข์ ๋ ํ, ์นด๋์์๋ ํ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋น๋๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ค. "์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ์์ ์ด์์ง๋ง ์ง์งํด ์ฃผ์
จ๊ณ , ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋ํ์
จ์ด์. ์ ์ ๋จ์๋ ์ผ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์
จ์ฃ ."๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งํ๋ค. "์ ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ต๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช ๋
์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋ง์๋๋ ธ์ด์."
๊ทธ๋ ์ดํ 5๋
๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋์์ฒ๋ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฃจ 6์๊ฐ์ฉ ํ๋ จํ๊ณ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ํด ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์์ฌ๋ก ์ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํ๋ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ ๋์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์น์ฆ์ ์ผ๋ค. 24์ธ์ ์นด๋์์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ์ ์ฝ์์ ์ง์ผ ๋ฏธ์คํฐ ์ฌํฌ ํ์ดํ์ ํ๋ํ๊ณ , 3๋
ํ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ดํ์๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ, 1967๋
๋ชฌํธ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ์คํฐ ์ ๋๋ฒ์ค ๋ํ์ ์๋๋ ์์์ ๋ค๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ์น์์ธ ์ธ๋ฅดํ์ค ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ ํจ๊ป ์ถ์ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ํ์์ 4์๋ฅผ ํ ์นด๋์์๋ 80์ธ ์ดํ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ง์คํฐ์ฆ ์ ์๊ถ์์ 6๋ฒ ์ฐ์นํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ํผ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ด๋์ ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ชจํ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. 59์ธ์ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ผ ์นด์ฆ์์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ด ๋ง์ ํ์ญ ํ๋ก ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ด๋ฉฐ, ์์ ์ ์ ์๋ค์์ ์ผ์ฝ๋ 91์ธ์ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ง์คํฐ์ฆ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ํธ ์ ์ ํธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ์ด์น๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ 88๋ฒ์งธ ์์ผ์ ๋ด๋
๋ด ํํ์์ ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํญ ๋จ๋
ํก๋จํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค. ์๋
์๋ ์ค์ฟ ์ผ๋ง ์ ํ๋ก๊ฐ 8์๊ฐ 43๋ถ 46์ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ธ ๋ง๋ผํค์ ์์ฃผํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ 96์ธ์๋ค.
์นด๋์์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฅ์์ ํ์
, ๋ ๊ทธ ํ๋ ์ค ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋น๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ํ์ ๊ผฝ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ด ์ ๋, ์ ์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ญ ๋
์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ์ ๋์๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ฆฐ ํ๋ฏธ๋ฐฅ, ๋ซํ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๊ณ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ ๋ฃ์ ๋ฏธ์ soup๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค. "์์ ์๋ ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ์ฏ ๋ฒ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ์
ฐ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ด์์. ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด์." ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ณด๋ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ค์ฟผํธ๋ ๋ฒค์น ํ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๊ณ , ํ๋ฆฌ ์จ์ดํธ ๋์ ๋จธ์ ์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค. "์ด ๋์ด์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ๊ฒ์ ํด์."
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ํ ์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ต๊ทผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ง์์ ํจ์ฌ ์ ์ ๋จ์ฑ์๊ฒ์๋ ๋์ฌ ๋ฒํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. "์จ์ดํธ ์ธ์
ํ ํ๋ณต์ด ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ์ธ์
์ฌ์ด์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ก ํด์."๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งํ๋ค. "์ธํธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐค์ ์ฝ 7์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ์์."๋ผ๊ณ ์นด๋์์๋ ๋งํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ก์๋ง์ ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์์ ์ฃผ 6์ผ, ํ๋ฃจ 2์๊ฐ์ฉ ํ๋ จํ๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์์ํญํ ํฌ์์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํํ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ณต์์์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ค. ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์์ ํฌ์ฆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ ์นด๋์์. '๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ ์์ ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ผ์.' ์ฌ์ง: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ 100% ๋ด์ถ๋ด์ด์์."๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋ถ์ธ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ด ์์ ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํฅ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ๋๋ฌธ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ํํํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์ง๋๋ค. "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์์ง ๋๋ ทํ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ?" ๋ฏธ์คํฐ ์ฌํฌ ํ์ดํ์ ๋ ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ ์นด๋์์๋ 30๋ ์ค๋ฐ์ ์ํดํ์ง๋ง, ๋ง์ฑ ์งํ์ ์๋ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ๊ธฐ ์ํด 50์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ณต๊ทํ๋ค. "์๋ด๋ ํญ์ ์ ๋ฅผ ์ง์งํด ์ฃผ์์ง๋ง ์์ฃผ ์ํ ์ด์."๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งํ๋ค. "์ํด ํ ์ ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์นํ๋์ง ๋ณด๊ณ , ์๋ด์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์์ด์." 7๋
ํ, ๊ทธ๋ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ ๋ง์คํฐ์ฆ ์ ์๊ถ์์ 1์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค. "๊ทธ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์์ด์." ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์นด๋์์๋ 50์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ณต๊ทํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ง: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images ์ด๊ณ ๋ น ์ฌํ๋ก์์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ์ง์๋ ์ข
์ข
์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์, ๊ฒฝ์ ์นจ์ฒด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฝ์ฐฝํ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ฌํ ๋ณต์ง ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ ์ ์ธ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ํค๋๋ผ์ธ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ธ๋ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ๊ตฌ 1์ต 2370๋ง ๋ช
์ค ๊ฑฐ์ 30%๊ฐ 64์ธ ์ด์์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋๋ฌ ๋ฐํ๋ ์์น์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 100์ธ ์ด์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ 10๋ง ๋ช
์ ๋์ด์ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ค ๊ฑฐ์ 90%๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด๋ค. "์ผ๋ณธ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์ด ์ผ์ ํด๋ด๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์์ ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ผ์."๋ผ๊ณ ์นด๋์์๋ ๋งํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ 39์ธ ์ฐํ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ผ๋ง์ ์์ค์นด์ ํจ๊ป ์ผ๋ณธ ์คํ ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ ํผ์ฑ ํ์ด ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ 4์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค. ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฒด์ก๊ด ํ๋ จ ์ ํ๋ก์๋ง์์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์นด๋์์. ์ฌ์ง: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images "๋ค๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ์ฝํด์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๋ถ๊ฐํผํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์์. ์ ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. "์ฃฝ๋ ๋ ๊น์ง ๋ณด๋๋น๋์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์."
์์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋ ์ง๋ฌธ
๋ค์์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ 90์ธ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ ์ฐํ ๋ฌด ๋์ฌ์นด์ ๊ดํ FAQ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ๋ก, ๋ช
ํํ๊ณ ๋์์ด ๋๋๋ก ์์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค
์ด๋ณด์ ์ง๋ฌธ
์ผ๋ณธ์ 90์ธ ๋ณด๋๋น๋๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์
๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ฐํ ๋ฌด ๋์ฌ์นด์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์คํฐ์ฆ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ณด๋๋น๋๋ก, ๋์ด์ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค
๊ทธ๊ฐ 90์ธ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ธ๊ฐ์
๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ 1932๋
์ ํ์ด๋ 90์ธ๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค
๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ์์ 100% ๋ด์ถ๋ด์ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ธ๊ฐ์
๊ทธ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋จ๋ฐฑ๋ํ ์คํ
๋ก์ด๋, ์ฑ์ฅ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋๋ ๊ธฐํ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํฅ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ ๋ป์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋จ, ํ๋ จ, ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ์ก์ ํค์๋๋ค
๊ทธ๋ ๋ช ์ด์ ์จ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋์
๊ทธ๋ 50๋์ ํ๋ จ์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ๋ก ์ ์๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ์ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ์ ์์ํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค
๊ทธ ๋์ด์ ํ์ดํ์ ๋ด ์ ์ด ์๋์
๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๋ง์คํฐ์ฆ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ดํ์ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข
์ข
์์ ๋ณด๋ค ์์ญ ๋
์ด๋ฆฐ ๋จ์ฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ์ต๋๋ค
์ค๊ธ ์ง๋ฌธ
๊ทธ์ ์ผ์ ์๋จ์ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ์
๊ทธ์ ์๋จ์ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ด ๋ง๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ์ผ๊ด์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฅ, ๋ฏธ์ soup, ์์ , ๊ณ๋์ ํฌํจํ ์ ํต ์ผ๋ณธ ์์์ ๋จน์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ์ํ์ง ์๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ ์ธ ๋ผ ๊ท ํ ์กํ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ง์คํฉ๋๋ค
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ ๋ฃจํด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋์
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์์ ๋ค ๋ฒ ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ฃจํด์๋ ์ค์ฟผํธ, ํธ์์
, ๋ค๋ฒจ ์ปฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ณตํฉ ๋์์ด ํฌํจ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์์ธ์ ์ผ๊ด์ฑ์ ์ง์คํฉ๋๋ค
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋์
๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทผ์ก ํ๋ณต์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ํ์ฐ๋์ ์๋ฏธ๋
ธ์ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ํผํฉ๋๋ค
๊ทธ๋ 90์ธ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋์
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฒฉํ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆ
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ชธ์ ํ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๊ณผ ๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋๋ค
๋์ด ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ์ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ ํ๊ฐ์
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋จผ์ ์์ฌ์ ์๋ดํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ก ์์ํ๊ณ ๊ท ํ์ ์ง์คํ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์์ ์ผ์ผํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค
๊ณ ๊ธ ์ง๋ฌธ
