Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, shugaban Brazil, ya sha alwashin cewa kama-karya da farkisanci ba za su sake dawowa Brazil ba bayan ya lashe wa'adi na hudu mai tarihi a kan mulki ta hanyar doke abokin hamayyarsa na tsattsauran ra'ayi, Flávio Bolsonaro. "Wannan aikin Allah ne – kuma godiya ga dukanku," in ji Lula ga dubban dubban magoya bayansa da suka taru a tsakiyar São Paulo a farkon safiyar Litinin don murnar dawowarsa mai ban mamaki a zaben. Sa'o'i kadan da suka gabata, Lula ya yi nasarar fafutukar siyasa mafi ban mamaki a tarihin Brazil na zamani, inda ya farfado daga shan kaye a zagayen farko a farkon Oktoba don doke Bolsonaro da fiye da kuri'u miliyan 4 a zagayen karshe. Lula ya lashe wa'adi na hudu mai tarihi a matsayin shugaban Brazil a kayen da ya sha a hannun Flávio Bolsonaro na tsattsauran ra'ayi Kara karantawa "Yau rana ce mai tarihi," in ji Lula, kafin ya gaya wa dimbin magoya bayansa: "Dimokuradiyya koyaushe, kama-karya ba sake. Dimokuradiyya koyaushe, farkisanci ba sake." Tun dawowar dimokuradiyya bayan mulkin soja na 1964-85, ba a taba samun wanda ya sha kaye a zagayen farko ya sami nasarar lashe kuri'un na biyu ba. Amma Lula ya yi daidai haka ranar Lahadi, wanda ya haifar da yanayi na farin ciki a titunan São Paulo da biranen Brazil baki daya. Ya lashe da kuri'u miliyan 64.2 yayin da Bolsonaro ya samu miliyan 59.8, nasara da kashi 51.79% zuwa 48.21%. Ya samu akalla kuri'u miliyan 10 fiye da yadda Lula ya samu a zagayen farko. Yayin da Bolsonaro da farko ya ki amincewa da sakamakon, jam'iyyarsa ta amince da sakamakon zaben ranar Litinin, kusan kwana guda bayan nasarar Lula. "Mun amince da sakamakon zaben shugaban kasa," in ji shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Valdemar Costa Neto. "Amma muna ganin batutuwan da aka taso suna bukatar a bayyana su yadda ya kamata." Jadawalin da ke nuna karuwar kuri'u a zagaye na biyu Ministan lafiya na Lula, Alexandre Padilha, ya shaida wa Guardian jim kadan bayan tabbatar da sakamakon: "Wannan babbar nasara ce ga al'ummar Brazil wadanda a zagaye na biyu suka sami damar yin tunani kan abin da Shugaba Lula ke nufi ga muhalli, ga kare ayyukan lafiyar kasa da tsarin iliminmu da kundin tsarin mulkin Brazil. Da kuma hadarin da dan takarar tsattsauran ra'ayi ya kunsa. "Babbar nasara ce – ba ga Brazil kadai ba. Hakanan alama ce mai muhimmanci ga sauran Latin Amurka da duniya," in ji Padilha a otal din da tawagar shugaban ke bibiyar kidayar a São Paulo. Bolsonaro ya ki amincewa da sakamakon, yana bin sawun mahaifinsa, tsohon shugaban kasa Jair Bolsonaro, wanda ya ki amincewa bayan ya sha kaye a zaben 2022 a hannun Lula sannan daga baya aka yanke masa hukunci da laifin shirya juyin mulki. Ya kira nasarar Lula "sacanagem", kalmar Portuguese da ke nufin kusan "shirme". 1:38 An sake zaben Lula a wa'adi na hudu yayin da Bolsonaro ya ki amincewa da sakamakon zaben Brazil – bidiyo Gwamnatin Amurka ta kasance tana fatan nasarar Bolsonaro da za ta ga abin da ake kira "orange wave" mai goyon bayan Donald Trump ya ci gaba da bazuwa a yankin zuwa dimokuradiyya mafi girma a Latin Amurka. Trump ya dauki kusan awa 24 kafin ya yi tsokaci kuma, ranar Litinin, ya bayyana yana goyon bayan ikirarin Bolsonaro lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da zaben Brazil. "Ya yi kama da mummuna a gare ni. Ina tsammanin mummunan kallo ne. Ban tsaya gefe ba, amma ya yi kama da wani zabe da aka yi magudi, a gaskiya," in ji shugaban Amurka. Yadda tituna da kafafen sada zumunta suka tura Lula zuwa dawowa mai tarihi a Brazil Kara karantawa Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko yana da niyyar yin wani abu a mayar da martani, Trump ya ce: "To, ba na tafiyar da Brazil. Ina tafiyar da Amurka. Kuma kawai ina tsammanin zaben ya kasance – ina son Lula. Muna jituwa sosai. Kawai ina tsammanin yana da mummunan kallo, zaben, yadda aka kidaya shi. Tsawaita da aka bayar ya yi matukar ban mamaki." Sauran shugabanni da gwamnatoci daga dukkan fannin siyasa sun fi saurin amincewa da nasarar Lula. Shugabar Mexico mai ra'ayin hagu, Claudia Sheinbaum, ta wallafa a Twitter: "Rayuwa dimokuradiyya, al'ummar Brazil sun yi nasara." Firayim Ministan Spain Pedro Sánchez ya rubuta: "Farfadowar ci gaba ta duniya ta fara ne kawai." Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Birtaniya Ed Miliband ya kira nasarar Lula "nasara mai tarihi ga yunkurin ci gaba na duniya" kuma ya ce gwamnatinsa na fatan ci gaba da aiki tare kan "dabi'u na bai daya na dimokuradiyya, adalcin zamantakewa da matakin sauyin yanayi." Shugabannin Kudancin Amurka masu ra'ayin dama su ma sun amince da nasarar Lula, inda shugaban Chile José Antonio Kast ya kira Lula don taya shi murna, sannan shugaban Peru Keiko Fujimori ya yaba "al'ummar Brazil saboda wannan ranar dimokuradiyya." Duba hoto cikakke Magoya bayan Lula suna murna a São Paulo. Hoto: Sebastião Moreira/EPA Har ma da shugaban Colombia na tsattsauran ra'ayi, Abelardo de la Espriella – wanda ya fito fili ya goyi bayan Bolsonaro kuma ya bayyana tare da shi a wani watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye na kwanan nan a kafafen sada zumunta – ya amince da nasarar Lula, yana wallafa a Twitter: "Lokacin da mutane suka yanke shawara a akwatin zabe, ana girmama nufinsu domin mai tsarki ne. Wannan shine abin da dimokuradiyya ke nufi!" Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Ursula von der Leyen ta ce: "Dimokuradiyya da hadin gwiwar kasashe da yawa sun yi nasara a Brazil." Mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin wajen China ya ce: "China na girmama zabin al'ummar Brazil." Baya ga Trump, daya daga cikin 'yan kalilan masu karfin murya na kasa da kasa da suka nuna rashin amincewa shine Elon Musk, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa "lissafi bai yi daidai ba" ga dawowar Lula, yana watsi da gaskiyar cewa ya yi daidai saboda karancin matakin kauracewa na tarihi a zagaye na biyu. 9:21 Brazil: ta yaya Lula ya doke Bolsonaro na tsattsauran ra'ayi? | Sabbin Labarai A shirye-shiryen zaben ranar Lahadi, an zargi Amurka da kokarin yin tasiri kan sakamakon ta hanyar yakin matsin tattalin arziki da diflomasiyya. Erika Hilton, 'yar majalisa mai canza jinsi wadda kwanan nan ta zama mace da ta fi samun kuri'u a majalisar Brazil, ta ce wadannan kokarin sun gaza. "Mun doke tsoma bakin gwamnatin Amurka, wadda ta yi tunanin za ta iya mayar da kasarmu gidan bayanta. Brazil da mutanen Brazil sun yi girma da yawa da ba za su zama gidan bayan kowa ba," in ji ta. Nasarar Lula kuma za ta sami sakamako mai zurfi ga muhalli da dajin Amazon a cikin kasar da ta fi kowace bambancin halittu a duniya. A jajibirin zaben, tsohuwar ministar muhalli Marina Silva ta yi gargadin cewa Bolsonaro, idan aka zabe shi, zai nemi kammala "mummunan shiri" na lalata dajin da mahaifinsa ya fara, wanda gwamnatinsa ta 2019-22 ta yi daidai da karuwar sare bishiyoyi. A daren Lahadi, Silva na cikin yanayi na farin ciki, tana shaida wa Guardian: "Zuciyata na murna kuma cike da godiya ga Allah da al'ummar Brazil." Duba hoto cikakke Wasu na zargin Flávio Bolsonaro yanzu zai iya gudu zuwa Amurka idan wa'adinsa na majalisar dattawa ya kare a Fabrairu. Hoto: Adriano Machado/Reuters Ta ce: "Abin da na fi tsoro shi ne a sake mamaye yankunanmu na asali [a karkashin wata gwamnatin Bolsonaro]. Yanzu, na tabbata za a kiyaye su kuma babu hadarin masu hakar ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba su dawo su lalata wadannan al'ummomi." Ga Flávio Bolsonaro, nan gaba ba ta da kyau. Yayin da girman nasarar Lula ya bayyana a daren Lahadi, yanayi a gidan Brasília inda Bolsonaro ke kallon kidayar ya lalace, inda abin da da farko ya yi kama da bikin ranar haihuwa mai rai ya koma wani abu kusa da jana'iza. Kamar magoya bayan kwallon kafa da ke nufin fita a tsakiyar rabin na biyu saboda an doke kungiyarsu, baƙi da suka karaya sun fara komawa gida. Taswirar sakamakon zaben Brazil da aka yi wa alama da ja da shuɗi Daya daga cikinsu ya matso kusa da daruruwan 'yan jarida da ke jiran jawabin Bolsonaro ya yi ihu cewa "laifin arewa-maso-gabas ne", yana zagin yankin da Lula ya fi samun kuri'u a tarihi. Lula ya yi mu'ujiza ya doke tsattsauran ra'ayin dama na Brazil da Donald Trump. Amma kada ku yi shakka: yankin na cikin hadari | Jordana Timmerman Kara karantawa Wani hoto da magoya bayan Lula suka watsa ya nuna Bolsonaro cikin kuka, ko da yake an dauke shi a jajibirin zaben. Wani hoto ya nuna Bolsonaro da fuska ta yi ja tare da abokan kawance da suka bayyana a fili cikin kunya yayin da suke fuskantar kayensu. Gwamnan São Paulo mai goyon bayan Bolsonaro, Tarcísio de Freitas, ya zauna kusa da shi yana rufe fuskarsa da hannunsa. A Titin Paulista, inda babban taron jama'a ya taru don sauraron jawabin Lula, wani mai biki ya sanya kayan Flávio Bolsonaro a bayan katifa. Wasu na zargin cewa Sanatan zai iya gudu daga kasar zuwa Amurka da zarar wa'adinsa ya kare a Fabrairu kuma ya rasa kariyar majalisa. Bolsonaro na fuskantar jerin binciken 'yan sanda na tarayya kan zargin aikata laifuka da suka hada da halatta kudin haram, ko da yake ya ce ba shi da laifi. Magoya bayan Lula sun ji dadin tunanin cewa dan siyasar tsattsauran ra'ayi na iya shiga gidan yari tare da mahaifinsa, wanda ke daurin shekaru 27 saboda yunkurin juyin mulki. "Oh, abin takaici! Talaka!" João Maluf, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam mai shekaru 27, ya yi ihu cikin ba'a yayin da ya daga wayarsa ga taron ya nuna musu hoton Bolsonaro da ya bayyana cikin damuwa. "Muna son mu rabu da wadannan Bolsonaron da ba a so," in ji Maluf.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da alkawarin Lula na Dimokuradiyya koyaushe bayan zaben Brazil na 2022
Tambayoyin farko
1 Me Lula ya ce game da dimokuradiyya bayan ya lashe zaben
Ya ce Dimokuradiyya koyaushe kuma ya yi alkawarin Brazil ba za ta sake komawa kama-karya ba
2 Wanene Lula
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva dan siyasa mai ra'ayin hagu wanda aka zabe shi shugaban Brazil a Oktoba 2022 kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2023
3 Me ya sa aka ga nasararsa a matsayin kare dimokuradiyya
Saboda abokin hamayyarsa Jair Bolsonaro ya sha tambayar tsarin zaben Brazil kuma an zarge shi da lalata amincewa da zabe
4 Me ake nufi da kama-karya a nan
Yana nufin mulkin soja na Brazil na 1964-1985 lokacin da babu zabe cikin 'yanci kuma ana tauye ko tsananta wa abokan adawar siyasa
5 Shin zaben ya yi kusa
Eh Lula ya lashe zagayen karshe da kusan kashi 50.9 na kuri'u yayin da Bolsonaro ya samu kashi 49.1 – sakamako mafi kankantar tun dawowar Brazil ga dimokuradiyya
Tambayoyin matsakaici
6 Me ya sa magoya bayan Bolsonaro suka nuna rashin amincewa da sakamakon
Da yawa sun gaskata ikirarin Bolsonaro mara tabbaci cewa an yi magudin tsarin zabe na lantarki Wasu sun toshe hanyoyi kuma suka yi sansani a wajen sansanonin soja
7 Shin Bolsonaro ya amince da sakamakon
Bai taba amincewa da shi a fili ba amma ya ba da izinin mika mulki kuma gwamnatinsa ta amince da sakamakon
8 Me ya faru ranar 8 ga Janairu 2023
Magoya bayan Bolsonaro sun kutsa Majalisa Kotun Koli da fadar shugaban kasa a Brasília – kwatankwacin harin da aka kai Majalisar Amurka ranar 6 ga Janairu 2021 An dawo da tsari a ranar
9 Me ake nufi da Dimokuradiyya koyaushe a matsayin alkawari
Alkawari ne na kare zabe cikin 'yanci cibiyoyi da bin doka – da kuma kin duk wata hanya ta kama-karya
10 Wadanne alamomi ne ke nuna dimokuradiyya na fuskantar barazana
Shugabanni suna tambayar sakamakon zabe ba tare da hujja ba hare-hare kan kotuna da 'yan jarida raunana tsarin daidaita iko da kokarin sanya sojoji cikin siyasa
Tambayoyin ci gaba
11 Yaya karfin cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya na Brazil
Suna da karfi sosai Kotun Koli da kotun zabe sun dauki matakai tsayayye kan yada labaran karya da masu tarzoma na 8 ga Janairu Amma
Dimokuradiyya koyaushe': Lula ya sha alwashin cewa ba za a koma mulkin kama-karya ba a Brazil bayan nasarar zaben
